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1 SOUR FTM
2 VERS Family Tree Maker (19.0.0.206)
2 NAME Family Tree Maker for Windows
2 CORP Ancestry.com
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1 DEST GED55
1 DATE 10 MAR 2014
1 CHAR ANSI
1 FILE E:\Data1 Personal\Family\Tree\Glen 2014 Dylan Ancestors.ged
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1 GEDC
2 VERS 5.5
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3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
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3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for William Glen
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3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for William Glen
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3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for William Glen
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1 NAME Mary /Chapman/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
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3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 RESI
2 DATE 1861
2 PLAC Bothwell
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
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3 PAGE Database online.
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4 TEXT Record for Sveidasson Mild Vestpold Halfdan
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2 DATE 790
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2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidasson Mild Vestpold Halfdan
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2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidasson Mild Vestpold Halfdan
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1 TITL King (England, Denmark)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harthacnut
1 DEAT
2 DATE 08 JUN 1042
1 FAMS @F360@
1 FAMC @F359@
0 @I1@ INDI
1 NAME Joan Paterson /Duncan/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 09 JAN 1888
2 PLAC Gartness
1 DEAT
2 DATE 02 MAR 1924
1 NOTE @H1@
1 NOTE @H259@
1 FAMS @F1@
1 FAMC @F490@
0 @I873@ INDI
1 NAME John /Duncan/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1860
1 OCCU Blacksmith
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1910
1 FAMS @F490@
0 @I528@ INDI
1 NAME G /Duncansdottir/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 878
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 928
1 FAMS @F102@
0 @I282@ INDI
1 NAME Constantine_III /Dunkeld/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 970
1 TITL King (Alba)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 997
2 PLAC Rathinveramond, Perth
1 NOTE @H125@
1 NOTE @H260@
1 FAMS @F150@
1 FAMC @F151@
0 @I284@ INDI
1 NAME Cuilean /Dunkeld/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 920
1 ALIA White
1 TITL King (Alba)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 971
2 PLAC Abington
1 NOTE @H127@
1 NOTE @H261@
1 FAMS @F152@
1 FAMC @F153@
0 @I285@ INDI
1 NAME Dubh /Dunkeld/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 940
1 ALIA Vehement
1 TITL King (Alba)
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2 DATE 967
2 PLAC Forres
1 NOTE @H128@
1 NOTE @H262@
1 FAMS @F153@
1 FAMC @F154@
0 @I137@ INDI
1 NAME Duncan_I /Dunkeld/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 990
1 TITL King (Alba)
1 OCCU King 1034-1040
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2 DATE 14 AUG 1040
2 PLAC Elgin
1 NOTE @H64@
1 NOTE @H263@
1 FAMS @F88@
1 FAMC @F89@
0 @I286@ INDI
1 NAME Indulf /Dunkeld/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 915
1 TITL King (Alba)
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2 DATE 962
2 PLAC Cullen
1 NOTE @H129@
1 NOTE @H264@
1 FAMS @F154@
1 FAMC @F155@
0 @I283@ INDI
1 NAME Kenneth_II /Dunkeld/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 954
1 TITL King (Alba)
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2 DATE 995
2 PLAC Fettercairn
1 NOTE @H126@
1 NOTE @H265@
1 FAMS @F151@
1 FAMC @F152@
0 @I281@ INDI
1 NAME Kenneth_III /Dunkeld/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 967
1 TITL King (Alba)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 25 MAR 1005
2 PLAC Monzievaird
1 NOTE @H124@
1 NOTE @H266@
1 FAMS @F149@
1 FAMC @F150@
0 @I279@ INDI
1 NAME Lulach /Dunkeld/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1030
2 PLAC Moray
1 ALIA The Fool
1 TITL King (Alba)
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2 DATE 17 MAR 1058
2 PLAC Huntly
1 NOTE @H122@
1 NOTE @H267@
1 FAMS @F271@
1 FAMC @F148@
0 @I278@ INDI
1 NAME Macbeth /Dunkeld/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1010
1 TITL King (Alba)
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2 DATE 15 AUG 1057
2 PLAC Scone
1 NOTE @H121@
1 NOTE @H268@
1 FAMS @F148@
1 FAMC @F88@
0 @I287@ INDI
1 NAME Malcolm_I /Dunkeld/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 900
1 TITL King (Alba)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 954
1 NOTE @H130@
1 NOTE @H269@
1 FAMS @F155@
1 FAMC @F156@
0 @I280@ INDI
1 NAME Malcolm_II /Dunkeld/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 970
1 TITL King (Alba)
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2 DATE 25 NOV 1034
1 NOTE @H123@
1 NOTE @H270@
1 FAMS @F89@
1 FAMC @F149@
0 @I911@ INDI
1 NAME Diles Heirguer /Ehrebre/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 890
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794474651
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 950
1 FAMS @F505@
1 FAMC @F506@
0 @I169@ INDI
1 NAME Thorfin /Einarsson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 875
2 PLAC Orkney
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/17465572/person/20002330382
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 925
1 NOTE @N188@
1 NOTE @N271@
1 FAMS @F102@
1 FAMC @F103@
0 @I931@ INDI
1 NAME /Einudd/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 250
1 TITL King of Ewyas
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794475261
1 DEAT
2 DATE 328
1 FAMS @F525@
1 FAMC @F526@
0 @I633@ INDI
1 NAME /Enoch/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 3317 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoch_(ancestor_of_Noah)
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 2952 BC
1 FAMS @F305@
1 FAMC @F306@
0 @I637@ INDI
1 NAME /Enos/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 3679 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enos_(Bible)
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 2774 BC
1 FAMS @F309@
1 FAMC @F310@
0 @I694@ INDI
1 NAME /Eve/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 28 OCT 4004 BC
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 3073 BC
1 FAMS @F311@
0 @I524@ INDI
1 NAME Thyra /Eysteinsdoittir/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 785
1 ALIA Friya
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 835
1 FAMS @F106@
0 @I171@ INDI
1 NAME Rognvald_I /Eysteinsson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 830
2 PLAC Maer, Norway
1 EMIG
2 PLAC Scotland
1 ALIA The Wise
1 TITL King (Norway)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/12812008/person/54546528?ssrc=
1 DEAT
2 DATE 890
2 PLAC Orkney
1 NOTE @N189@
1 NOTE @N272@
1 FAMS @F104@
1 FAMC @F105@
0 @I934@ INDI
1 NAME Meirchon /Fawd-Filwr/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 140
1 TITL King of Ewyas
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794476752
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 200
1 FAMS @F528@
1 FAMC @F529@
0 @I933@ INDI
1 NAME Cwrrig /Fawr/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 180
1 TITL King of Ewyas
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794476178
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 240
1 FAMS @F527@
1 FAMC @F528@
0 @I961@ INDI
1 NAME /Fergus/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1101
1 TITL Lord of Galloway
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergus_of_Galloway
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1161
2 PLAC Holyrood Abbey
1 NOTE @N478@
1 FAMS @F547@
0 @I958@ INDI
1 NAME Alan mac /Fergus/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1175
1 ALIA Fitz Roland
1 TITL Lord of Galloway
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan,_Lord_of_Galloway
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1234
1 FAMS @F544@
1 FAMC @F545@
0 @I957@ INDI
1 NAME Dervorguilla mac /Fergus/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1210
1 TITL of Galloway
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervorguilla
1 DEAT
2 DATE 28 JAN 1290
2 PLAC Sweetheart Abbey
1 NOTE @N477@
1 FAMS @F541@
1 FAMC @F544@
0 @I959@ INDI
1 NAME Lachlan mac /Fergus/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1140
1 ALIA Roland
1 TITL Lord of Galloway
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lochlann,_Lord_of_Galloway
1 DEAT
2 DATE 12 DEC 1200
1 FAMS @F545@
1 FAMC @F546@
0 @I960@ INDI
1 NAME Uchtred mac /Fergus/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1120
1 TITL Lord of Galloway
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchtred,_Lord_of_Galloway
1 DEAT
2 DATE 22 SEP 1174
1 FAMS @F546@
1 FAMC @F547@
0 @I918@ INDI
1 NAME Gradlon /Flam/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 632
1 TITL Prince of Cournouaille, King of Dumnonia
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794474878
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 692
1 FAMS @F512@
1 FAMC @F513@
0 @I184@ INDI
1 NAME Kari /Fornjotsson/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for FORNJOTUR King Kvenland
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 185
2 PLAC Finland
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for FORNJOTUR King Kvenland
1 TITL King (Finland)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/4477708/person/-1597754484
1 DEAT
2 DATE 209
2 PLAC Finland
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for FORNJOTUR King Kvenland
1 FAMS @F116@
1 FAMC @F65@
0 @I181@ INDI
1 NAME Jokull /Frostasson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 240
2 PLAC Finland
1 TITL King (Finland)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/4477708/person/-1597754488
1 DEAT
2 DATE 274
2 PLAC Finland
1 FAMS @F114@
1 FAMC @F115@
0 @I922@ INDI
1 NAME Hoel /Fychan/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 522
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794477993
1 DEAT
2 DATE 547
1 FAMS @F516@
1 FAMC @F517@
0 @I902@ INDI
1 NAME Eimerus /Galleius/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1090
2 PLAC Ayrshire
1 ALIA Wallace
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19180229/person/766449116?ssrc=
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1181
2 PLAC Scotland
1 NOTE @N468@
1 FAMS @F498@
1 FAMC @F499@
0 @I925@ INDI
1 NAME Erich /Gereint/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 425
1 TITL Duke of Brittany
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794472981
1 DEAT
2 DATE 478
1 FAMS @F519@
1 FAMC @F520@
0 @I238@ INDI
1 NAME Archibald /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1600
2 PLAC Lanark
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/1799391243
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1644
2 PLAC Glasgow
1 NOTE @N511@
1 FAMS @F41@
1 FAMC @F59@
0 @I211@ INDI
1 NAME Archibald /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1570
2 PLAC Bar, Renfrew
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/1799399083
1 DEAT
2 DATE FEB 1614
1 NOTE @H94@
1 NOTE @H281@
1 FAMS @F59@
1 FAMC @F122@
0 @I41@ INDI
1 NAME Living /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 FAMS @F31@
1 FAMC @F1@
0 @I156@ INDI
1 NAME James /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 25 SEP 1664
2 PLAC St Ninians, Stirling
1 BAPL
2 DATE 03 FEB 1661
2 PLAC St Ninians, Stirling
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/15571554/person/286443349?ssrc=
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1729
1 BIRT
2 DATE 25 SEP 1664
1 NOTE @H76@
1 NOTE @H292@
1 FAMS @F98@
1 FAMS @F575@
1 FAMC @F40@
0 @I60@ INDI
1 NAME James /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 04 OCT 1635
2 PLAC St Ninians, Stirling
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/1799406957
1 DEAT
2 DATE 15 SEP 1696
2 PLAC Accomack, Virginia, USA
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1635
1 BIRT
2 DATE 12 JUL 1635
2 PLAC Linlithgow
1 NOTE @H25@
1 NOTE @H291@
1 FAMS @F40@
1 FAMC @F41@
1 FAMC @F42@
0 @I201@ INDI
1 NAME James Bar /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1510
2 PLAC Paisley
1 TITL Captain
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/1799419279
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1568
2 PLAC Paisley
1 NOTE @N429@
1 FAMS @F121@
1 FAMC @F11@
0 @I8@ INDI
1 NAME James Bar /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1485
2 PLAC Paisley
1 TITL Captain
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/12015397266
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1544
2 PLAC Ancrum, Borders
1 NOTE @H8@
1 NOTE @H300@
1 FAMS @F11@
1 FAMC @F10@
0 @I7@ INDI
1 NAME James Bar /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1460
2 PLAC Bar, Renfrew
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/20529548/person/20355285067?ssrc=
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1554
1 NOTE @H7@
1 NOTE @H299@
1 FAMS @F10@
1 FAMC @F8@
0 @I423@ INDI
1 NAME John /Glen/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 23 NOV 1833
2 PLAC Bathgate
2 NOTE @N191@
2 NOTE @N316@
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 REFN Census 1841 Bathgate 002/00 009/00 009
1 OCCU Enginekeeper at Colliery
1 RESI
2 DATE 1861
2 PLAC Bothwell
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 DEAT
2 DATE 01 JAN 1914
2 PLAC Salsburgh
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 BIRT
2 DATE 23 NOV 1833
2 PLAC Kirkliston
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1834
2 PLAC Bathgate
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1914
2 PLAC Salsburgh
1 DEAT
2 DATE 01 JAN 1914
2 PLAC Salsburgh
1 DEAT
2 DATE 01 JAN 1914
2 PLAC Shotts, Lanarkshire
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 RESI
2 DATE 1841
2 PLAC West Lothian
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 RESI
2 DATE 1851
2 PLAC Bathgate
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 RESI
2 DATE 1861
2 PLAC Bothwell
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 RESI
2 DATE 1871
2 PLAC Shotts, Lanarkshire
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 RESI
2 DATE 1871
2 PLAC Shotts, Lanarkshire
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 RESI
2 DATE 1881
2 PLAC Shotts, Lanarkshire
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 RESI
2 DATE 1881
2 PLAC Shotts, Lanarkshire
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 RESI
2 DATE 1891
2 PLAC Shotts, Lanarkshire
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 RESI
2 DATE 1901
2 PLAC Shotts, Lanarkshire
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 RESI
2 DATE 1861
2 PLAC Bothwell
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 NOTE @H163@
1 NOTE @H315@
1 FAMS @F2@
1 FAMC @F68@
0 @I202@ INDI
1 NAME John /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1537
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/1799399083
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1587
1 FAMS @F122@
1 FAMC @F121@
0 @I99@ INDI
1 NAME John /Glen/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1771
2 PLAC Bathgate
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/18160547/person/616497063
1 OCCU Agricultural labourer
1 DEAT
2 DATE 12 DEC 1842
2 PLAC Bathgate
1 BIRT
2 DATE 19 FEB 1773
2 PLAC Bathgate
1 BIRT
2 DATE 19 FEB 1773
1 NOTE @H47@
1 NOTE @H306@
1 FAMS @F66@
1 FAMC @F67@
0 @I513@ INDI
1 NAME John /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 03 NOV 1700
2 PLAC Torphichen
1 REFN Baptism OPR 671/00 0010 0027
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1763
1 NOTE @H183@
1 NOTE @H317@
1 FAMS @F78@
1 FAMC @F98@
0 @I160@ INDI
1 NAME John /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1615
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1665
1 FAMS @F42@
0 @I65@ INDI
1 NAME John /Glen/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 28 JUL 1858
2 PLAC Fairybank
1 CENS
2 DATE 1891
2 PLAC Salsburgh
1 REFN Census 1861
1 OCCU Pit engine keeper
1 RESI
2 DATE 1861
2 PLAC Bothwell
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 DEAT
2 DATE 09 AUG 1923
2 PLAC Salsburgh
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 BIRT
2 DATE 29 JUL 1859
2 PLAC Shotts, Lanarkshire
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 BIRT
2 DATE 29 JUL 1859
2 PLAC Shotts, Lanarkshire
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 NOTE @H27@
1 NOTE @H304@
1 FAMS @F27@
1 FAMC @F2@
1 FAMC @F3@
1 FAMC @F400@
0 @I16@ INDI
1 NAME John /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1275
2 PLAC Kirkcudbright
1 ALIA de le
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/24789934/person/1614939616
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1325
2 PLAC Paisley
1 NOTE @H11@
1 NOTE @H254@
1 FAMS @F16@
1 FAMC @F14@
0 @I3@ INDI
1 NAME John Bar /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1380
2 PLAC Balmuto, Fife
1 ALIA de
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/12224234056
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1430
1 NOTE @H3@
1 NOTE @H247@
1 FAMS @F5@
1 FAMC @F6@
0 @I1003@ INDI
1 NAME Mary /Glen/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1515
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1570
1 NOTE @N525@
1 FAMS @F121@
0 @I129@ INDI
1 NAME Patrick /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 01 MAY 1726
2 PLAC Torphichen
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/18160547/person/616497068?ssrc=
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1776
1 NOTE @H60@
1 NOTE @H329@
1 FAMS @F67@
1 FAMC @F78@
0 @I114@ INDI
1 NAME Paul Bar /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1350
2 PLAC Paisley
1 ALIA de
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/12224239599
1 DEAT
2 DATE 20 NOV 1419
2 PLAC Fife
1 NOTE @H56@
1 NOTE @H249@
1 FAMS @F6@
1 FAMC @F60@
0 @I15@ INDI
1 NAME Richard /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1248
2 PLAC Kirkcudbright
1 ALIA de le
1 TITL Sir
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/24789934/person/1614948686
1 DEAT
2 DATE 12 NOV 1292
2 PLAC Dunfermline
1 NOTE @H10@
1 NOTE @H255@
1 FAMS @F14@
1 FAMC @F15@
0 @I146@ INDI
1 NAME Robert /Glen/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1811
2 PLAC Bathgate
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/24413719/person/1517596018?ssrc=
1 RESI
2 DATE 1841
2 PLAC West Lothian
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Robert Glen
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1847
1 BIRT
2 DATE 29 JUN 1808
2 PLAC Bathgate
1 NOTE @H71@
1 NOTE @H335@
1 FAMS @F68@
1 FAMS @F69@
1 FAMC @F66@
0 @I30@ INDI
1 NAME Robert /Glen/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 24 MAY 1889
2 PLAC Salsburgh
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for John Glen
1 CENS
2 DATE 1891
2 PLAC Salsburgh
1 REFN Birth certif 169570
1 OCCU Coal Miner
1 DEAT
2 DATE 16 NOV 1970
2 PLAC Strathclyde hospital, Motherwell
1 NOTE @H16@
1 NOTE @H332@
1 FAMS @F1@
1 FAMC @F27@
0 @I43@ INDI
1 NAME Living /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 FAMS @F29@
1 FAMC @F31@
0 @I194@ INDI
1 NAME Robert /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1303
2 PLAC Dunfermline
1 ALIA de le
1 TITL Sir (Earl of Balmuto)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/24789934/person/1609076668
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1345
2 PLAC Glashow Forest, Kintore
1 NAME Robert Bar /Glen/
1 NAME Robert /de la Glen/
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1353
2 PLAC Glashow Forest, Kintore
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/49060160/person/12964343759
1 NOTE @H88@
1 NOTE @H344@
1 FAMS @F58@
1 FAMS @F198@
1 FAMC @F16@
0 @I5@ INDI
1 NAME Robert Bar /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1436
2 PLAC Bar, Renfrew
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/12224210821
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1506
2 PLAC Bar, Renfrew
1 NOTE @H5@
1 NOTE @H338@
1 FAMS @F8@
1 FAMC @F7@
0 @I83@ INDI
1 NAME William Bar /Glen/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1335
2 PLAC Lanark
1 ALIA de
1 TITL Lord of Bar
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/49060160/person/12964345415
1 DEAT
2 DATE 14 JUN 1373
1 NOTE @H40@
1 NOTE @H252@
1 FAMS @F60@
1 FAMC @F58@
0 @I4@ INDI
1 NAME William Bar /Glen/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for William Glen
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1409
2 PLAC Bar, Renfrew
1 ALIA Wilelmo
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/12224234056
1 DEAT
2 DATE 12 MAR 1505
2 PLAC Renfrewshire
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1409
2 PLAC Bar, Renfrew
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for William Glen
1 DEAT
2 DATE 12 MAR 1505
2 PLAC Renfrewshire
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for William Glen
1 NOTE @H4@
1 NOTE @H358@
1 FAMS @F7@
1 FAMC @F5@
0 @I177@ INDI
1 NAME Heytir /Gorsson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 425
2 PLAC Raumsdal, Norway
1 TITL King (Norway)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/4477708/person/-1597754496
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 499
1 FAMS @F110@
1 FAMC @F111@
0 @I578@ INDI
1 NAME Christian /Grieve/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1806
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1856
1 FAMS @F237@
0 @I927@ INDI
1 NAME Selyfan Salomon /Gweddol/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 355
1 TITL King of Brittany
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794475253
1 DEAT
2 DATE 446
1 FAMS @F521@
1 FAMC @F522@
0 @I932@ INDI
1 NAME /Gwrddwfn/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 215
1 TITL King of Ewyas
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794474213
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 275
1 FAMS @F526@
1 FAMC @F527@
0 @I173@ INDI
1 NAME Ivar Oplaendinge /Halfdansson/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidasson Mild Vestpold Halfdan
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 785
2 PLAC Maer Nord Trondelag, Norway
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidasson Mild Vestpold Halfdan
1 ALIA Jarl of the Uplands
1 TITL King (Norway)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/9562563/person/-780284020
1 DEAT
2 DATE 824
1 NAME Halfdansson /Ivar/
1 DEAT
2 PLAC Steinkjer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidasson Mild Vestpold Halfdan
1 NOTE @N190@
1 NOTE @N364@
1 FAMS @F106@
1 FAMC @F107@
0 @I579@ INDI
1 NAME Archibald /Harkness/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1814
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1864
1 FAMS @F238@
0 @I576@ INDI
1 NAME Elizabeth /Harkness/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1839
2 PLAC Leigh, Lancashire
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1881
2 PLAC Oldham, Lancashire
1 FAMS @F236@
1 FAMC @F238@
0 @I270@ INDI
1 NAME Isabella of Gloucester & /Hereford/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 02 NOV 1226
1 DEAT
2 DATE 10 JUL 1264
1 FAMS @F64@
0 @I176@ INDI
1 NAME Svidri /Heytsson/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidi the Sea King Svidrasson
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 550
2 PLAC Raumsdal, Telemark, Norway
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidi the Sea King Svidrasson
1 TITL King (Norway)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/4477708/person/-1597754498
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 600
2 PLAC Tønsberg, Norway
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidi the Sea King Svidrasson
1 BIRT
2 DATE 600
2 PLAC Tønsberg, Norway
1 FAMS @F109@
1 FAMC @F110@
0 @I167@ INDI
1 NAME Sigurd_II /Hlodversson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 960
2 PLAC Orkney
1 ALIA Digri The Stout
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/17465572/person/20002328695
1 DEAT
2 DATE 23 APR 1014
2 PLAC Battle of Clontarf, Dublin
1 NOTE @N200@
1 NOTE @N365@
1 FAMS @F100@
1 FAMC @F101@
0 @I428@ INDI
1 NAME Isobel /Huntingdon/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1199
1 ALIA of
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1251
1 NOTE @N197@
1 NOTE @N366@
1 FAMS @F50@
0 @I172@ INDI
1 NAME Eystein /Ivarsson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 800
2 PLAC Maer, Norway
1 ALIA Glumra
1 TITL King (Norway)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/9562563/person/-780284191
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 850
1 NOTE @N201@
1 NOTE @N367@
1 FAMS @F105@
1 FAMC @F106@
0 @I212@ INDI
1 NAME Margaret /Jameson/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1602
2 PLAC Lanark
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/1799391267
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1652
2 PLAC Lanark
1 NOTE @N519@
1 FAMS @F41@
0 @I634@ INDI
1 NAME /Jared/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 3382 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jared_(ancestor_of_Noah)
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 2420 BC
1 FAMS @F306@
1 FAMC @F307@
0 @I431@ INDI
1 NAME /Joan/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 22 JUL 1210
1 TITL of England
1 DEAT
2 DATE 04 MAR 1238
1 FAMS @F261@
0 @I180@ INDI
1 NAME Snaer /Jokulsson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 275
2 PLAC Finland
1 EMIG
2 PLAC Norway
1 TITL King (Norway)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/4477708/person/-1597754490
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 325
2 PLAC Raumsdal, Norway
1 FAMS @F113@
1 FAMC @F114@
0 @I919@ INDI
1 NAME St /Judicael/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 602
1 TITL Prince of Domnonée, High King of Brittany
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794475398
1 DEAT
2 DATE 17 DEC 658
1 NOTE @N461@
1 FAMS @F513@
1 FAMC @F514@
0 @I182@ INDI
1 NAME Frosti /Karasson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 210
2 PLAC Finland
1 TITL King (Finland)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/4477708/person/-1597754486
1 DEAT
2 DATE 239
1 NOTE @H79@
1 NOTE @H370@
1 FAMS @F115@
1 FAMC @F116@
0 @I636@ INDI
1 NAME /Kenan/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 3609 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenan
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 2699 BC
1 FAMS @F308@
1 FAMC @F309@
0 @I574@ INDI
1 NAME Annie /Kerr/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 26 SEP 1870
2 PLAC Stewarton, Kirkcolm, Wigtownshire
1 REFN Have birth certificate
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1924
1 NOTE @N449@
1 FAMS @F235@
1 FAMC @F491@
0 @I875@ INDI
1 NAME John /Kerr/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1845
1 OCCU Fisherman
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1895
1 FAMS @F491@
0 @I115@ INDI
1 NAME Elizabeth /Kersse/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1615
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1665
1 FAMS @F42@
0 @I529@ INDI
1 NAME Audna /Kiarvalsdottir/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 926
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 976
1 FAMS @F101@
0 @I98@ INDI
1 NAME Fornjotur /Kvenland/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for FORNJOTUR King Kvenland
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 160
2 PLAC Finland
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for FORNJOTUR King Kvenland
1 TITL King (Finland)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/26327007/person/12466717438
1 DEAT
2 DATE 250
2 PLAC Finland
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for FORNJOTUR King Kvenland
1 NAME Fornjotur /Kvenland/
1 DEAT
2 DATE 250
1 NOTE @N202@
1 NOTE @N372@
1 FAMS @F65@
0 @I631@ INDI
1 NAME /Lamech/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 3074 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamech
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 2297 BC
1 FAMS @F303@
1 FAMC @F304@
0 @I903@ INDI
1 NAME Guy /le Strange/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1048
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794477561
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1105
2 PLAC London
1 NOTE @N467@
1 FAMS @F499@
1 FAMC @F500@
0 @I924@ INDI
1 NAME Budig Bodicus Emyr /Llydaw/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 460
1 TITL King of Brittany, Emperor of Brittany
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794475769
1 DEAT
2 DATE 544
1 FAMS @F518@
1 FAMC @F519@
0 @I641@ INDI
1 NAME Bedwig /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 832 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 696 BC
1 FAMS @F314@
1 FAMC @F313@
0 @I648@ INDI
1 NAME Beowulf /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 236 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beowulf_(hero)
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 146 BC
1 FAMS @F321@
1 FAMC @F320@
0 @I652@ INDI
1 NAME Finn /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 4
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 94
1 FAMS @F325@
1 FAMC @F324@
0 @I654@ INDI
1 NAME Frealeaf /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 124
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 214
1 FAMS @F327@
1 FAMC @F326@
0 @I653@ INDI
1 NAME Frithuwulf /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 64
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 154
1 FAMS @F326@
1 FAMC @F325@
0 @I650@ INDI
1 NAME Geat /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 116 BC
1 TITL King (Goths)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 26 BC
1 FAMS @F323@
1 FAMC @F322@
0 @I651@ INDI
1 NAME Godwulf /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 56 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 35
1 FAMS @F324@
1 FAMC @F323@
0 @I645@ INDI
1 NAME Heremod /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 416 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 326 BC
1 FAMS @F318@
1 FAMC @F317@
0 @I643@ INDI
1 NAME Hratha /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 536 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 446 BC
1 FAMS @F316@
1 FAMC @F315@
0 @I642@ INDI
1 NAME Hwala /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 596 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 506 BC
1 FAMS @F315@
1 FAMC @F314@
0 @I644@ INDI
1 NAME Itermon /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 476 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 386 BC
1 FAMS @F317@
1 FAMC @F316@
0 @I646@ INDI
1 NAME Sceaf /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 356 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 266 BC
1 FAMS @F319@
1 FAMC @F318@
0 @I647@ INDI
1 NAME Scyld /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 296 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 206 BC
1 FAMS @F320@
1 FAMC @F319@
0 @I640@ INDI
1 NAME Shem /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 2446 BC
1 ALIA Scef
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shem
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1669 BC
1 FAMS @F313@
1 FAMC @F312@
0 @I649@ INDI
1 NAME Taetwa /Lombard/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 176 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry_of_the_kings_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 86 BC
1 FAMS @F322@
1 FAMC @F321@
0 @I291@ INDI
1 NAME Aed /Macalpin/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 854
1 TITL King (Picts)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 878
2 PLAC Strathallan
1 NOTE @H134@
1 NOTE @H374@
1 FAMS @F159@
1 FAMC @F160@
0 @I292@ INDI
1 NAME Constantine_I /Macalpin/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 862
1 ALIA Wine-Bountiful
1 TITL King (Picts)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 877
2 PLAC Atholl
1 NOTE @H135@
1 NOTE @H375@
1 FAMS @F160@
1 FAMC @F265@
0 @I288@ INDI
1 NAME Constantine_II /Macalpin/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 878
1 TITL King (Alba)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 952
2 PLAC St Andrews
1 NOTE @H131@
1 NOTE @H373@
1 FAMS @F156@
1 FAMC @F157@
0 @I293@ INDI
1 NAME Donald_I /Macalpin/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 812
1 TITL King (Picts)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 13 APR 862
2 PLAC Rathinveralmond
1 NOTE @H136@
1 NOTE @H376@
1 FAMS @F265@
1 FAMC @F264@
0 @I289@ INDI
1 NAME Donald_II /Macalpin/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 850
1 TITL King (Picts, Alba)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 900
2 PLAC Forres or Dunottar
1 NOTE @H132@
1 NOTE @H379@
1 FAMS @F157@
1 FAMC @F266@
0 @I290@ INDI
1 NAME Giric /Macalpin/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 830
1 ALIA Son of Fortune
1 TITL King (Picts)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 889
2 PLAC Perthshire
1 NOTE @H133@
1 NOTE @H377@
1 FAMS @F266@
1 FAMC @F159@
0 @I294@ INDI
1 NAME Kenneth /Macalpin/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 792
1 ALIA Conqueror
1 TITL King (Picts)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 13 FEB 858
2 PLAC Cinnbelachoir
1 NOTE @H137@
1 NOTE @H378@
1 FAMS @F264@
0 @I530@ INDI
1 NAME Thora D /MacKenneth/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 970
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1034
1 FAMS @F100@
0 @I635@ INDI
1 NAME /Mahalalel/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 3544 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalalel
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 2652 BC
1 FAMS @F307@
1 FAMC @F308@
0 @I721@ INDI
1 NAME Isabella of /Mar/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1275
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1325
1 FAMS @F391@
0 @I597@ INDI
1 NAME /Maud/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1074
1 TITL Countess of Huntingdon
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1130
1 FAMS @F274@
1 FAMC @F276@
0 @I928@ INDI
1 NAME Gradlon /Mawr/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 330
1 ALIA Urban
1 TITL King of Brittany
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794474218
1 DEAT
2 DATE 430
1 FAMS @F522@
1 FAMC @F523@
0 @I923@ INDI
1 NAME Hoel /Mawr/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 491
2 PLAC Brittany
1 TITL King of Brittany
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794473749
1 DEAT
2 DATE 548
1 FAMS @F517@
1 FAMC @F518@
0 @I118@ INDI
1 NAME Flora /McKenzie/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 11 MAY 1816
2 PLAC Broadford, Skye
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1835
1 NOTE @H58@
1 NOTE @H386@
1 FAMS @F68@
0 @I110@ INDI
1 NAME Mary /McKenzie/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1815
2 PLAC Broadford, Skye
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1865
1 NOTE @H53@
1 NOTE @H387@
1 FAMS @F69@
0 @I569@ INDI
1 NAME Agnes /Melville/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1794
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1844
1 FAMS @F233@
0 @I929@ INDI
1 NAME Cynan Conan /Meriadoc/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 305
1 TITL King of Dumnonia & Brittany
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794475115
1 DEAT
2 DATE 426
1 NOTE @N459@
1 FAMS @F523@
1 FAMC @F524@
0 @I632@ INDI
1 NAME /Methuselah/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 3130 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methuselah
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 2161 BC
1 NOTE @N425@
1 FAMS @F304@
1 FAMC @F305@
0 @I580@ INDI
1 NAME Mary /Minto/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1816
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1866
1 FAMS @F238@
0 @I159@ INDI
1 NAME Elizabeth Catherine /Mitchell/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1640
2 PLAC Accomack, Virginia, USA
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Elizabeth Mitchell
1 ALIA Lizzie
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/15571554/person/286490761
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1688
2 PLAC Accomack, Virginia, USA
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Elizabeth Mitchell
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1637
1 NOTE @H78@
1 NOTE @H388@
1 FAMS @F40@
0 @I68@ INDI
1 NAME William of /Moravia/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1305
1 TITL 5th Earl of Sutherland
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_Moravia,_5th_Earl_of_Sutherlan
2 CONC d
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1355
1 NOTE @H30@
1 NOTE @H389@
1 FAMS @F9@
1 FAMS @F393@
0 @I526@ INDI
1 NAME Hilda Countess /More/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 832
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 882
1 FAMS @F104@
0 @I451@ INDI
1 NAME Janet /Muir/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1574
2 PLAC Renfrew
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1624
1 FAMS @F59@
0 @I907@ INDI
1 NAME Judith /Nantes/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 988
1 ALIA de
1 TITL Comtesse de Nantes
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794476460
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1064
1 FAMS @F501@
0 @I134@ INDI
1 NAME Henry /Ness/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1190
1 ALIA de
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/33053083/person/20005673091?ssrc=
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1240
1 NOTE @N460@
1 FAMS @F81@
1 FAMC @F82@
0 @I188@ INDI
1 NAME John /Ness/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1228
2 PLAC Scotland
1 ALIA de
1 TITL Constable
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/47039331/person/6679300368
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1280
2 PLAC Dunoon
1 NOTE @H82@
1 NOTE @H256@
1 FAMS @F15@
1 FAMC @F81@
0 @I444@ INDI
1 NAME Richard Henry /Ness/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1160
1 ALIA de
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/47039331/person/6679300369?ssrc=
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1210
1 NOTE @H169@
1 NOTE @H257@
1 FAMS @F82@
1 FAMC @F496@
0 @I900@ INDI
1 NAME Unk /Ness/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1145
2 PLAC Scotland
1 ALIA de
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/47039331/person/6679300370
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1205
1 FAMS @F496@
1 FAMC @F497@
0 @I901@ INDI
1 NAME Unk /Ness/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1115
1 ALIA de
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/47039331/person/6679300371
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1175
1 FAMS @F497@
1 FAMC @F498@
0 @I630@ INDI
1 NAME /Noah/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 2864 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noah
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1914 BC
1 FAMS @F312@
1 FAMC @F303@
0 @I701@ INDI
1 NAME Henry_I /Norman/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1072
1 TITL King (England)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 01 DEC 1135
1 FAMS @F279@
1 FAMC @F368@
0 @I607@ INDI
1 NAME Matilda /Norman/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 07 FEB 1102
1 ALIA Maud
1 TITL Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Germany
1 DEAT
2 DATE 10 SEP 1167
2 PLAC Rouen
1 NOTE @N214@
1 NOTE @N390@
1 FAMS @F281@
1 FAMC @F279@
0 @I601@ INDI
1 NAME William_I /Norman/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1028
1 ALIA Conqueror
1 TITL King (England) Duke(Normandy)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 09 SEP 1087
1 NAME William the /Conqueror/
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1028
1 TITL King (England) Duke (Normandy)
1 FAMS @F278@
1 FAMC @F363@
0 @I693@ INDI
1 NAME William_II /Norman/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1056
1 TITL King (England)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 02 AUG 1100
1 NAME /William_II/
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1056
1 FAMS @F368@
1 FAMC @F278@
0 @I527@ INDI
1 NAME /Orkney/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 854
1 TITL Countess
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 904
1 FAMS @F103@
0 @I532@ INDI
1 NAME Arlogia /Orkney/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1013
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1063
1 FAMS @F75@
0 @I514@ INDI
1 NAME Christina /Orr/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1706
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1756
1 FAMS @F78@
0 @I935@ INDI
1 NAME /Owain/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 115
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19384672/person/794476752
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 175
1 NOTE @N462@
1 FAMS @F529@
0 @I535@ INDI
1 NAME Agnes /Pagnel/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1080
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1130
1 FAMS @F46@
0 @I874@ INDI
1 NAME Margaret /Paterson/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1862
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1912
1 FAMS @F490@
0 @I563@ INDI
1 NAME Alexander /Peebles/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 01 MAR 1820
2 PLAC Longforgan
1 CENS
2 DATE 1881
2 PLAC Benvie
1 OCCU Gardener, Farm Servant
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1880
1 NOTE @N502@
1 FAMS @F231@
1 FAMC @F233@
0 @I561@ INDI
1 NAME James Henry /Peebles/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 25 AUG 1860
2 PLAC Benvie
2 SOUR @S1@
3 PAGE ScotlandsPeople PEEBLES, JAMES HENRY (Statutory Births 301/00 0033)
1 CENS
2 DATE 1901
2 PLAC Benvie
1 OCCU Farmer / Ploughman
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1920
1 NOTE @N501@
1 FAMS @F230@
1 FAMC @F231@
0 @I568@ INDI
1 NAME Peter /Peebles/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 26 SEP 1792
2 PLAC Longforgan
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1842
1 FAMS @F233@
0 @I233@ INDI
1 NAME Winifred Henrietta /Peebles/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 24 MAR 1903
2 PLAC Benvie
1 CENS
2 DATE 1911
2 PLAC Benvie
1 DEAT
2 DATE 08 NOV 1989
2 PLAC Bathgate
1 NOTE @H107@
1 NOTE @H391@
1 FAMS @F43@
1 FAMC @F230@
0 @I609@ INDI
1 NAME Geoffrey /Plantagenet/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1158
1 TITL Count of Anjou
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1218
1 FAMS @F281@
0 @I608@ INDI
1 NAME Henry_II /Plantagenet/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 05 MAR 1133
1 TITL King (England)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 06 JUL 1189
1 FAMS @F282@
1 FAMC @F281@
0 @I612@ INDI
1 NAME Henry_III /Plantagenet/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 01 OCT 1207
1 TITL King (England)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 16 NOV 1272
1 FAMS @F285@
1 FAMC @F284@
0 @I611@ INDI
1 NAME John /Plantagenet/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 24 DEC 1166
1 TITL King (England)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 19 OCT 1216
1 FAMS @F284@
1 FAMC @F283@
0 @I596@ INDI
1 NAME Margaret /Plantagenet/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 29 SEP 1240
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1 DEAT
2 DATE 26 FEB 1275
1 NOTE @N210@
1 NOTE @N392@
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1 FAMC @F285@
0 @I610@ INDI
1 NAME Richard_I /Plantagenet/
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1 BIRT
2 DATE 08 SEP 1157
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1 TITL King (England)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 06 APR 1199
1 FAMS @F283@
1 FAMC @F282@
0 @I534@ INDI
1 NAME Emma /Ramsey/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1055
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2 DATE ABT 1105
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0 @I531@ INDI
1 NAME O /Regenwaldsdatter/
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1 BIRT
2 DATE 990
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1011
1 FAMS @F99@
0 @I581@ INDI
1 NAME David /Reid/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 18 DEC 1773
2 PLAC Langholm
1 CENS
2 DATE 1841
2 PLAC Bervie, Kincardineshire
1 OCCU Wright
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1823
1 FAMS @F239@
1 FAMC @F240@
0 @I66@ INDI
1 NAME David /Reid/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 28 JUL 1900
2 PLAC Stranraer
1 REFN Have birth, marriage, death certificates
1 OCCU Steel Mill worker
1 DEAT
2 DATE 24 OCT 1981
2 PLAC Cleland
1 NOTE @H28@
1 NOTE @H393@
1 FAMS @F43@
1 FAMC @F235@
0 @I585@ INDI
1 NAME John /Reid/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1700
1 OCCU Weaver
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1750
1 FAMS @F241@
0 @I583@ INDI
1 NAME John /Reid/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 23 NOV 1725
2 PLAC Bervie, Kincardineshire
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1775
1 FAMS @F240@
1 FAMC @F241@
0 @I573@ INDI
1 NAME John James /Reid/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 26 NOV 1873
2 PLAC Hawick, Roxburghshire
1 OCCU Baker
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1923
1 NOTE @N448@
1 FAMS @F235@
1 FAMC @F236@
0 @I234@ INDI
1 NAME Living /Reid/
1 SEX F
1 FAMS @F31@
1 FAMC @F43@
0 @I577@ INDI
1 NAME William /Reid/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 11 MAR 1804
1 OCCU Weaver
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1854
1 FAMS @F237@
1 FAMC @F239@
0 @I575@ INDI
1 NAME William /Reid/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1836
1 CENS
2 DATE 1881
2 PLAC Roxburghshire
1 OCCU Skinner, Woollen Worker
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1886
1 FAMS @F236@
1 FAMC @F237@
0 @I523@ INDI
1 NAME A /Rognvaldsdatter/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 802
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 852
1 FAMS @F105@
0 @I170@ INDI
1 NAME Einar /Rognvaldsson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 852
2 PLAC Maer, Norway
1 EMIG
2 PLAC Scotland
1 ALIA Turf
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/17465572/person/19990302709?ssrc=
1 DEAT
2 DATE 910
2 PLAC Orkney
1 FAMS @F103@
1 FAMC @F104@
0 @I189@ INDI
1 NAME /Sarah/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1250
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1300
1 NOTE @H83@
1 NOTE @H395@
1 FAMS @F14@
0 @I638@ INDI
1 NAME /Seth/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 3769 BC
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seth
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 2857 BC
1 FAMS @F310@
1 FAMC @F311@
0 @I38@ INDI
1 NAME Living /Shepherd/
1 SEX F
1 FAMS @F29@
0 @I166@ INDI
1 NAME Brusi /Sigurdsson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 987
2 PLAC Orkney
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/5088513/person/-1502173465?ssrc=
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1031
2 PLAC Orkney
1 NOTE @N187@
1 NOTE @N396@
1 FAMS @F99@
1 FAMC @F100@
0 @I564@ INDI
1 NAME Catherine /Sime/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1827
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1887
1 FAMS @F231@
1 FAMC @F232@
0 @I567@ INDI
1 NAME Francis /Sime/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1802
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1862
1 FAMS @F232@
0 @I599@ INDI
1 NAME /Siward/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1000
1 TITL Earl of Northumbria
1 DEAT
2 DATE 1055
1 NOTE @N211@
1 NOTE @N397@
1 FAMS @F277@
0 @I158@ INDI
1 NAME Janet /Smith/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1662
1 ALIA Jonet
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1700
1 NOTE @H77@
1 NOTE @H398@
1 FAMS @F98@
0 @I179@ INDI
1 NAME Thorri /Snaersson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 320
2 PLAC Raumsdal, Norway
1 TITL King (Norway)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/4477708/person/-1597754492
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 370
2 PLAC Raumsdal, Norway
1 FAMS @F112@
1 FAMC @F113@
0 @I100@ INDI
1 NAME Marrion /Stephen/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1779
1 REFN Census 1841 Bathgate 002/00 009/00 009
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1829
1 NOTE @H48@
1 NOTE @H400@
1 FAMS @F66@
0 @I594@ INDI
1 NAME /Suthen/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1036
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1096
1 FAMS @F270@
0 @I174@ INDI
1 NAME Halfdan /Sveidasson/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidasson Mild Vestpold Halfdan
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 768
2 PLAC Oppland, Norway
1 ALIA The Mild
1 TITL King (Norway)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/9562563/person/-780284194
1 DEAT
2 DATE 800
1 NAME Sveidasson /Halfdan/
2 NOTE @N193@
1 BIRT
2 PLAC Vestpold, Norway
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidasson Mild Vestpold Halfdan
1 DEAT
2 PLAC Vestpold, Norway
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidasson Mild Vestpold Halfdan
1 NOTE @N192@
1 NOTE @N418@
1 FAMS @F107@
1 FAMC @F108@
0 @I437@ INDI
1 NAME Margaret /Sverre/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE APR 1283
2 PLAC Tønsberg, Norway
1 TITL Maid of Norway, Queen (Scots)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway
1 DEAT
2 DATE OCT 1290
2 PLAC Orkney
1 NOTE @H167@
1 NOTE @H419@
1 FAMS @F164@
1 FAMC @F260@
0 @I175@ INDI
1 NAME Sveidi /Svidrasson/
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidi the Sea King Svidrasson
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 650
2 PLAC Raumsdal, Norway
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidi the Sea King Svidrasson
1 ALIA Sea King
1 TITL King (Norway)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/4477708/person/-1597754500
1 DEAT
2 DATE 699
2 PLAC Raumsdal, Norway
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidi the Sea King Svidrasson
1 NAME Svidrasson /Sveidi/
1 FAMS @F108@
1 FAMC @F109@
0 @I168@ INDI
1 NAME Lodver /Thorfinsson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 924
2 PLAC Orkney
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/17465572/person/20002329713
1 DEAT
2 DATE 988
2 PLAC Hofn, Caithness
1 FAMS @F101@
1 FAMC @F102@
0 @I178@ INDI
1 NAME Gorr /Thorrasson/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 365
2 PLAC Raumsdal, Norway
1 TITL King (Norway)
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/4477708/person/-1597754494?ssrc=
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 418
2 PLAC Raumsdal, Norway
1 FAMS @F111@
1 FAMC @F112@
0 @I560@ INDI
1 NAME Living /Tyme/
1 SEX F
1 FAMS @F229@
0 @I120@ INDI
1 NAME Elizabeth /Walker/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 24 OCT 1731
2 PLAC Carriden, West Lothian
1 REFN http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/18160547/person/616499874
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1782
1 NOTE @N518@
1 FAMS @F67@
1 FAMC @F74@
0 @I512@ INDI
1 NAME George /Walker/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1710
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1760
1 FAMS @F74@
0 @I598@ INDI
1 NAME /Waltheof/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1050
1 TITL Earl of Northumbria
1 DEAT
2 DATE 31 MAY 1076
1 NOTE @N212@
1 NOTE @N420@
1 FAMS @F276@
1 FAMC @F277@
0 @I595@ INDI
1 NAME Isabella /Warenne/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1255
1 ALIA de
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1305
1 NOTE @N209@
1 NOTE @N258@
1 FAMS @F56@
0 @I876@ INDI
1 NAME Jane /Watson/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1847
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1897
1 FAMS @F491@
0 @I662@ INDI
1 NAME Alfred /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 849
1 ALIA the Great
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 26 OCT 899
1 FAMS @F333@
1 FAMC @F334@
0 @I673@ INDI
1 NAME Æscwine /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 626
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aescwine_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 676
1 FAMS @F344@
1 FAMC @F345@
0 @I669@ INDI
1 NAME Æthelheard /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 705
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86thelheard_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE 740
1 FAMS @F340@
1 FAMC @F341@
0 @I658@ INDI
1 NAME Æthelred_II /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 967
1 ALIA The Unready
1 DEAT
2 DATE 23 APR 1016
1 FAMS @F329@
1 FAMC @F330@
0 @I663@ INDI
1 NAME Æthelwulf /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 820
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 13 JAN 858
1 FAMS @F334@
1 FAMC @F335@
0 @I665@ INDI
1 NAME Beorhtric /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 786
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beorhtric
1 DEAT
2 DATE 802
1 FAMS @F336@
1 FAMC @F337@
0 @I671@ INDI
1 NAME Cædwalla /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 659
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A6dwalla_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE 20 APR 689
1 FAMS @F342@
1 FAMC @F343@
0 @I679@ INDI
1 NAME Ceawlin /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 543
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceawlin
1 DEAT
2 DATE 593
1 FAMS @F350@
1 FAMC @F351@
0 @I672@ INDI
1 NAME Centwine /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 646
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centwine_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 686
1 FAMS @F343@
1 FAMC @F344@
0 @I675@ INDI
1 NAME Cenwalh /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 622
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenwalh_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 672
1 FAMS @F346@
1 FAMC @F347@
0 @I678@ INDI
1 NAME Ceol /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 547
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceol_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 597
1 FAMS @F349@
1 FAMC @F350@
0 @I677@ INDI
1 NAME Ceolwulf /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 571
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceolwulf_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 611
1 FAMS @F348@
1 FAMC @F349@
0 @I681@ INDI
1 NAME Cerdic /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 484
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerdic
1 DEAT
2 DATE 534
1 FAMS @F352@
1 FAMC @F353@
0 @I668@ INDI
1 NAME Cuthred /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 720
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuthred_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE 756
1 FAMS @F339@
1 FAMC @F340@
0 @I676@ INDI
1 NAME Cynegils /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 600
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynegils_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 643
1 FAMS @F347@
1 FAMC @F348@
0 @I666@ INDI
1 NAME Cynewulf /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 757
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynewulf
1 DEAT
2 DATE 786
1 FAMS @F337@
1 FAMC @F338@
0 @I680@ INDI
1 NAME Cynric /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 510
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynric_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE 560
1 FAMS @F351@
1 FAMC @F352@
0 @I659@ INDI
1 NAME Edgar_I /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 943
1 ALIA Peaceful
1 TITL King (England)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 08 JUL 975
1 FAMS @F330@
1 FAMC @F331@
0 @I691@ INDI
1 NAME Edgar_II /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1051
2 PLAC Hungary
1 ALIA Ætheling
1 TITL King (England) uncrowned
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1126
1 FAMS @F363@
1 FAMC @F362@
0 @I660@ INDI
1 NAME Edmund_I /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 922
1 TITL King (England)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 26 MAY 946
1 FAMS @F331@
1 FAMC @F332@
0 @I657@ INDI
1 NAME Edmund_II /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 989
1 ALIA Ironside
1 TITL King (England)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 30 NOV 1016
1 FAMS @F357@
1 FAMC @F329@
0 @I661@ INDI
1 NAME Edward_I /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 875
1 ALIA Elder
1 TITL King (England)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Elder
1 DEAT
2 DATE 17 JUL 924
1 FAMS @F332@
1 FAMC @F333@
0 @I689@ INDI
1 NAME Edward_II /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1003
1 ALIA Confessor
1 TITL King (England)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor
1 DEAT
2 DATE 05 JAN 1066
1 FAMS @F361@
1 FAMC @F360@
0 @I664@ INDI
1 NAME Egbert /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 800
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 13 JAN 858
1 FAMS @F335@
1 FAMC @F336@
0 @I690@ INDI
1 NAME Harold_II /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1022
1 TITL King (England)
1 DEAT
2 DATE 14 OCT 1066
2 PLAC Battle of Hastings
1 FAMS @F362@
1 FAMC @F361@
0 @I670@ INDI
1 NAME Ine /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE 688
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ine_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 726
1 FAMS @F341@
1 FAMC @F342@
0 @I674@ INDI
1 NAME Seaxburh /Wessex/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 644
1 TITL Queen (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaxburh_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 674
1 FAMS @F345@
1 FAMC @F346@
0 @I667@ INDI
1 NAME Sigeberht /Wessex/
1 SEX M
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 736
1 TITL King (Wessex)
1 REFN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigeberht_of_Wessex
1 DEAT
2 DATE 757
1 FAMS @F338@
1 FAMC @F339@
0 @I210@ INDI
1 NAME Isabel /Wilson/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1539
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1589
1 FAMS @F122@
0 @I1038@ INDI
1 NAME Mourning /Winn/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE 1668
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1728
1 NOTE @N523@
1 FAMS @F575@
0 @I584@ INDI
1 NAME Jean /Young/
1 SEX F
1 BIRT
2 DATE ABT 1727
1 DEAT
2 DATE ABT 1777
1 FAMS @F240@
0 @F520@ FAM
1 HUSB @I926@
1 CHIL @I925@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F543@ FAM
1 HUSB @I954@
1 CHIL @I953@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F542@ FAM
1 HUSB @I953@
1 CHIL @I952@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F355@ FAM
1 HUSB @I684@
1 CHIL @I683@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F353@ FAM
1 HUSB @I682@
1 CHIL @I681@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F354@ FAM
1 HUSB @I683@
1 CHIL @I682@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F356@ FAM
1 HUSB @I656@
1 CHIL @I684@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F328@ FAM
1 HUSB @I655@
1 CHIL @I656@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F515@ FAM
1 HUSB @I921@
1 CHIL @I920@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F514@ FAM
1 HUSB @I920@
1 CHIL @I919@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F49@ FAM
1 HUSB @I73@
1 CHIL @I74@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F268@ FAM
1 HUSB @I273@
1 CHIL @I590@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F267@ FAM
1 HUSB @I274@
1 CHIL @I273@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F275@ FAM
1 HUSB @I269@
1 CHIL @I429@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F524@ FAM
1 HUSB @I930@
1 CHIL @I929@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F502@ FAM
1 HUSB @I908@
1 CHIL @I906@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F507@ FAM
1 HUSB @I913@
1 CHIL @I912@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F504@ FAM
1 HUSB @I910@
1 CHIL @I909@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F503@ FAM
1 HUSB @I909@
1 CHIL @I908@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F511@ FAM
1 HUSB @I917@
1 CHIL @I916@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F509@ FAM
1 HUSB @I915@
1 CHIL @I914@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F510@ FAM
1 HUSB @I916@
1 CHIL @I915@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F508@ FAM
1 HUSB @I914@
1 CHIL @I913@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F506@ FAM
1 HUSB @I912@
1 CHIL @I911@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F358@ FAM
1 HUSB @I686@
1 CHIL @I687@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F359@ FAM
1 HUSB @I687@
1 CHIL @I688@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F360@ FAM
1 HUSB @I688@
1 CHIL @I689@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F150@ FAM
1 HUSB @I282@
1 CHIL @I281@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F152@ FAM
1 HUSB @I284@
1 CHIL @I283@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F153@ FAM
1 HUSB @I285@
1 CHIL @I284@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F88@ FAM
1 HUSB @I137@
1 CHIL @I278@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F154@ FAM
1 HUSB @I286@
1 CHIL @I285@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F151@ FAM
1 HUSB @I283@
1 CHIL @I282@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F149@ FAM
1 HUSB @I281@
1 CHIL @I280@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F271@ FAM
1 HUSB @I279@
1 CHIL @I136@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F148@ FAM
1 HUSB @I278@
1 CHIL @I279@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F155@ FAM
1 HUSB @I287@
1 CHIL @I286@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F89@ FAM
1 HUSB @I280@
1 CHIL @I137@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F505@ FAM
1 HUSB @I911@
1 CHIL @I910@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F525@ FAM
1 HUSB @I931@
1 CHIL @I930@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F305@ FAM
1 HUSB @I633@
1 CHIL @I632@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F309@ FAM
1 HUSB @I637@
1 CHIL @I636@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F528@ FAM
1 HUSB @I934@
1 CHIL @I933@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F527@ FAM
1 HUSB @I933@
1 CHIL @I932@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F547@ FAM
1 HUSB @I961@
1 CHIL @I960@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F544@ FAM
1 HUSB @I958@
1 CHIL @I957@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F545@ FAM
1 HUSB @I959@
1 CHIL @I958@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F546@ FAM
1 HUSB @I960@
1 CHIL @I959@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F512@ FAM
1 HUSB @I918@
1 CHIL @I917@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F116@ FAM
1 HUSB @I184@
1 CHIL @I182@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F114@ FAM
1 HUSB @I181@
1 CHIL @I180@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F516@ FAM
1 HUSB @I922@
1 CHIL @I921@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F498@ FAM
1 HUSB @I902@
1 CHIL @I901@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F519@ FAM
1 HUSB @I925@
1 CHIL @I924@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F10@ FAM
1 HUSB @I7@
1 CHIL @I8@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F5@ FAM
1 HUSB @I3@
1 CHIL @I4@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F60@ FAM
1 HUSB @I83@
1 CHIL @I114@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F6@ FAM
1 HUSB @I114@
1 CHIL @I3@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F198@ FAM
1 HUSB @I194@
0 @F110@ FAM
1 HUSB @I177@
1 CHIL @I176@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F521@ FAM
1 HUSB @I927@
1 CHIL @I926@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F526@ FAM
1 HUSB @I932@
1 CHIL @I931@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F109@ FAM
1 HUSB @I176@
1 CHIL @I175@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F306@ FAM
1 HUSB @I634@
1 CHIL @I633@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F113@ FAM
1 HUSB @I180@
1 CHIL @I179@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F513@ FAM
1 HUSB @I919@
1 CHIL @I918@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F115@ FAM
1 HUSB @I182@
1 CHIL @I181@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F308@ FAM
1 HUSB @I636@
1 CHIL @I635@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F65@ FAM
1 HUSB @I98@
1 CHIL @I184@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F303@ FAM
1 HUSB @I631@
1 CHIL @I630@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F499@ FAM
1 HUSB @I903@
1 CHIL @I902@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F518@ FAM
1 HUSB @I924@
1 CHIL @I923@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F314@ FAM
1 HUSB @I641@
1 CHIL @I642@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F321@ FAM
1 HUSB @I648@
1 CHIL @I649@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F325@ FAM
1 HUSB @I652@
1 CHIL @I653@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F327@ FAM
1 HUSB @I654@
1 CHIL @I655@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F326@ FAM
1 HUSB @I653@
1 CHIL @I654@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F324@ FAM
1 HUSB @I651@
1 CHIL @I652@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F318@ FAM
1 HUSB @I645@
1 CHIL @I646@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F316@ FAM
1 HUSB @I643@
1 CHIL @I644@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F315@ FAM
1 HUSB @I642@
1 CHIL @I643@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F317@ FAM
1 HUSB @I644@
1 CHIL @I645@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F323@ FAM
1 HUSB @I650@
1 CHIL @I651@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F319@ FAM
1 HUSB @I646@
1 CHIL @I647@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F320@ FAM
1 HUSB @I647@
1 CHIL @I648@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F313@ FAM
1 HUSB @I640@
1 CHIL @I641@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F322@ FAM
1 HUSB @I649@
1 CHIL @I650@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F156@ FAM
1 HUSB @I288@
1 CHIL @I287@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F159@ FAM
1 HUSB @I291@
1 CHIL @I290@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F160@ FAM
1 HUSB @I292@
1 CHIL @I291@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F265@ FAM
1 HUSB @I293@
1 CHIL @I292@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F266@ FAM
1 HUSB @I290@
1 CHIL @I289@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F264@ FAM
1 HUSB @I294@
1 CHIL @I293@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F157@ FAM
1 HUSB @I289@
1 CHIL @I288@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F307@ FAM
1 HUSB @I635@
1 CHIL @I634@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F522@ FAM
1 HUSB @I928@
1 CHIL @I927@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F517@ FAM
1 HUSB @I923@
1 CHIL @I922@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F523@ FAM
1 HUSB @I929@
1 CHIL @I928@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F304@ FAM
1 HUSB @I632@
1 CHIL @I631@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F9@ FAM
1 HUSB @I68@
1 MARR
2 DATE ABT 1329
0 @F15@ FAM
1 HUSB @I188@
1 CHIL @I15@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F81@ FAM
1 HUSB @I134@
1 CHIL @I188@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F82@ FAM
1 HUSB @I444@
1 CHIL @I134@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F496@ FAM
1 HUSB @I900@
1 CHIL @I444@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F497@ FAM
1 HUSB @I901@
1 CHIL @I900@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F312@ FAM
1 HUSB @I630@
1 CHIL @I640@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F278@ FAM
1 HUSB @I601@
1 CHIL @I693@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F368@ FAM
1 HUSB @I693@
1 CHIL @I701@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F529@ FAM
1 HUSB @I935@
1 CHIL @I934@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F282@ FAM
1 HUSB @I608@
1 CHIL @I610@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F285@ FAM
1 HUSB @I612@
1 CHIL @I596@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F284@ FAM
1 HUSB @I611@
1 CHIL @I612@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F283@ FAM
1 HUSB @I610@
1 CHIL @I611@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F241@ FAM
1 HUSB @I585@
1 CHIL @I583@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F310@ FAM
1 HUSB @I638@
1 CHIL @I637@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F232@ FAM
1 HUSB @I567@
1 CHIL @I564@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F112@ FAM
1 HUSB @I179@
1 CHIL @I178@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F108@ FAM
1 HUSB @I175@
1 CHIL @I174@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F111@ FAM
1 HUSB @I178@
1 CHIL @I177@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F74@ FAM
1 HUSB @I512@
1 CHIL @I120@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F276@ FAM
1 HUSB @I598@
1 CHIL @I597@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F329@ FAM
1 HUSB @I658@
1 CHIL @I657@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F330@ FAM
1 HUSB @I659@
1 CHIL @I658@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F331@ FAM
1 HUSB @I660@
1 CHIL @I659@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F357@ FAM
1 HUSB @I657@
1 CHIL @I686@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F332@ FAM
1 HUSB @I661@
1 CHIL @I660@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F361@ FAM
1 HUSB @I689@
1 CHIL @I690@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F362@ FAM
1 HUSB @I690@
1 CHIL @I691@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F363@ FAM
1 HUSB @I691@
1 CHIL @I601@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F344@ FAM
1 HUSB @I673@
1 CHIL @I672@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F340@ FAM
1 HUSB @I669@
1 CHIL @I668@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F334@ FAM
1 HUSB @I663@
1 CHIL @I662@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F333@ FAM
1 HUSB @I662@
1 CHIL @I661@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F336@ FAM
1 HUSB @I665@
1 CHIL @I664@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F342@ FAM
1 HUSB @I671@
1 CHIL @I670@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F350@ FAM
1 HUSB @I679@
1 CHIL @I678@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F343@ FAM
1 HUSB @I672@
1 CHIL @I671@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F346@ FAM
1 HUSB @I675@
1 CHIL @I674@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F349@ FAM
1 HUSB @I678@
1 CHIL @I677@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F348@ FAM
1 HUSB @I677@
1 CHIL @I676@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F352@ FAM
1 HUSB @I681@
1 CHIL @I680@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F339@ FAM
1 HUSB @I668@
1 CHIL @I667@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F347@ FAM
1 HUSB @I676@
1 CHIL @I675@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F337@ FAM
1 HUSB @I666@
1 CHIL @I665@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F351@ FAM
1 HUSB @I680@
1 CHIL @I679@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F335@ FAM
1 HUSB @I664@
1 CHIL @I663@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F341@ FAM
1 HUSB @I670@
1 CHIL @I669@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F338@ FAM
1 HUSB @I667@
1 CHIL @I666@
2 _FREL Natural
0 @F1@ FAM
1 HUSB @I30@
1 WIFE @I1@
1 CHIL @I41@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 02 OCT 1914
0 @F8@ FAM
1 HUSB @I5@
1 WIFE @I34@
1 CHIL @I7@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F29@ FAM
1 HUSB @I43@
1 WIFE @I38@
1 CHIL @I46@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F2@ FAM
1 HUSB @I423@
1 WIFE @I58@
1 CHIL @I65@
2 _FREL Unknown
2 _MREL Step
1 MARR
2 DATE 15 DEC 1853
2 PLAC Holytown
1 NOTE @H185@
1 NOTE @H422@
1 NOTE @H424@
0 @F3@ FAM
1 WIFE @I58@
1 CHIL @I65@
2 _MREL Step
1 MARR
2 DATE 15 DEC 1853
2 PLAC Holytown
1 NOTE @H186@
0 @F400@ FAM
1 WIFE @I58@
1 CHIL @I65@
2 _MREL Step
1 MARR
2 DATE 15 DEC 1853
2 PLAC Holytown
1 NOTE @H423@
0 @F58@ FAM
1 HUSB @I194@
1 WIFE @I78@
1 CHIL @I83@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 1326
2 PLAC Kirkcudbright
0 @F393@ FAM
1 HUSB @I68@
1 WIFE @I78@
1 MARR
2 DATE 28 SEP 1345
0 @F66@ FAM
1 HUSB @I99@
1 WIFE @I100@
1 CHIL @I146@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F27@ FAM
1 HUSB @I65@
1 WIFE @I104@
1 CHIL @I30@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 15 DEC 1885
2 PLAC Shotts, Lanarkshire
0 @F69@ FAM
1 HUSB @I146@
1 WIFE @I110@
1 MARR
2 DATE ABT 1836
0 @F42@ FAM
1 HUSB @I160@
1 WIFE @I115@
1 CHIL @I60@
2 _FREL Unknown
2 _MREL Unknown
0 @F68@ FAM
1 HUSB @I146@
1 WIFE @I118@
1 CHIL @I423@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE ABT 1831
0 @F67@ FAM
1 HUSB @I129@
1 WIFE @I120@
1 CHIL @I99@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F11@ FAM
1 HUSB @I8@
1 WIFE @I157@
1 CHIL @I201@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F98@ FAM
1 HUSB @I156@
1 WIFE @I158@
1 CHIL @I513@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 22 JAN 1680
2 PLAC Buchanan, Stirling
0 @F40@ FAM
1 HUSB @I60@
1 WIFE @I159@
1 CHIL @I156@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 1660
0 @F14@ FAM
1 HUSB @I15@
1 WIFE @I189@
1 CHIL @I16@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F16@ FAM
1 HUSB @I16@
1 WIFE @I195@
1 CHIL @I194@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 1299
0 @F122@ FAM
1 HUSB @I202@
1 WIFE @I210@
1 CHIL @I211@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F41@ FAM
1 HUSB @I238@
1 WIFE @I212@
1 CHIL @I60@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 19 DEC 1621
0 @F43@ FAM
1 HUSB @I66@
1 WIFE @I233@
1 CHIL @I234@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 06 MAR 1925
2 PLAC Gartsherrie, Coatbridge
0 @F31@ FAM
1 HUSB @I41@
1 WIFE @I234@
1 CHIL @I43@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F54@ FAM
1 HUSB @I186@
1 WIFE @I246@
1 CHIL @I76@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F53@ FAM
1 HUSB @I76@
1 WIFE @I249@
1 MARR
0 @F272@ FAM
1 HUSB @I136@
1 WIFE @I268@
1 CHIL @I275@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 CHIL @I700@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE ABT 1070
0 @F64@ FAM
1 HUSB @I97@
1 WIFE @I270@
1 CHIL @I186@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Step
0 @F50@ FAM
1 HUSB @I74@
1 WIFE @I428@
1 CHIL @I97@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 1209
0 @F261@ FAM
1 HUSB @I271@
1 WIFE @I431@
1 CHIL @I433@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F164@ FAM
1 HUSB @I817@
1 WIFE @I437@
1 CHIL @I296@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F59@ FAM
1 HUSB @I211@
1 WIFE @I451@
1 CHIL @I238@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 1597
2 PLAC Lanark
0 @F78@ FAM
1 HUSB @I513@
1 WIFE @I514@
1 CHIL @I129@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F105@ FAM
1 HUSB @I172@
1 WIFE @I523@
1 CHIL @I171@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F106@ FAM
1 HUSB @I173@
1 WIFE @I524@
1 CHIL @I172@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F107@ FAM
1 HUSB @I174@
1 WIFE @I525@
1 CHIL @I173@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 PLAC Oppland, Norway
2 SOUR @S5@
3 PAGE Database online.
3 DATA
4 TEXT Record for Sveidasson Mild Vestpold Halfdan
0 @F104@ FAM
1 HUSB @I171@
1 WIFE @I526@
1 CHIL @I170@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F103@ FAM
1 HUSB @I170@
1 WIFE @I527@
1 CHIL @I169@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F102@ FAM
1 HUSB @I169@
1 WIFE @I528@
1 CHIL @I168@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F101@ FAM
1 HUSB @I168@
1 WIFE @I529@
1 CHIL @I167@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F100@ FAM
1 HUSB @I167@
1 WIFE @I530@
1 CHIL @I166@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F99@ FAM
1 HUSB @I166@
1 WIFE @I531@
1 CHIL @I165@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 1009
0 @F75@ FAM
1 HUSB @I165@
1 WIFE @I532@
1 CHIL @I121@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F51@ FAM
1 HUSB @I121@
1 WIFE @I533@
1 CHIL @I75@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F48@ FAM
1 HUSB @I75@
1 WIFE @I534@
1 CHIL @I72@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 1058
0 @F46@ FAM
1 HUSB @I72@
1 WIFE @I535@
1 CHIL @I70@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F45@ FAM
1 HUSB @I70@
1 WIFE @I536@
1 CHIL @I73@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F7@ FAM
1 HUSB @I4@
1 WIFE @I537@
1 CHIL @I5@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F229@ FAM
1 HUSB @I46@
1 WIFE @I560@
0 @F230@ FAM
1 HUSB @I561@
1 WIFE @I562@
1 CHIL @I233@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Adopted
1 MARR
2 DATE 01 DEC 1887
0 @F231@ FAM
1 HUSB @I563@
1 WIFE @I564@
1 CHIL @I561@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 28 JUN 1846
2 PLAC Longforgan
0 @F233@ FAM
1 HUSB @I568@
1 WIFE @I569@
1 CHIL @I563@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F235@ FAM
1 HUSB @I573@
1 WIFE @I574@
1 CHIL @I66@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 07 DEC 1894
2 PLAC Stranraer
1 MARB
2 DATE 03 DEC 1894
2 PLAC Stranraer
0 @F236@ FAM
1 HUSB @I575@
1 WIFE @I576@
1 CHIL @I573@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 04 OCT 1859
2 PLAC Hoddam, Dumfries-shire
0 @F237@ FAM
1 HUSB @I577@
1 WIFE @I578@
1 CHIL @I575@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 06 OCT 1826
2 PLAC Langholm
0 @F238@ FAM
1 HUSB @I579@
1 WIFE @I580@
1 CHIL @I576@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F239@ FAM
1 HUSB @I581@
1 WIFE @I582@
1 CHIL @I577@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F240@ FAM
1 HUSB @I583@
1 WIFE @I584@
1 CHIL @I581@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 02 AUG 1751
2 PLAC Benholm, Kincardineshire
0 @F257@ FAM
1 HUSB @I429@
1 WIFE @I593@
1 CHIL @I271@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F270@ FAM
1 HUSB @I275@
1 WIFE @I594@
1 CHIL @I274@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F56@ FAM
1 HUSB @I296@
1 WIFE @I595@
1 CHIL @I76@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F260@ FAM
1 HUSB @I433@
1 WIFE @I596@
1 CHIL @I437@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F274@ FAM
1 HUSB @I590@
1 WIFE @I597@
1 CHIL @I269@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
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1 HUSB @I599@
1 WIFE @I600@
1 CHIL @I598@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
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1 WIFE @I607@
1 CHIL @I608@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
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1 WIFE @I674@
1 CHIL @I673@
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F311@ FAM
1 HUSB @I639@
1 WIFE @I694@
1 CHIL @I638@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F279@ FAM
1 HUSB @I701@
1 WIFE @I700@
1 CHIL @I607@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F391@ FAM
1 HUSB @I76@
1 WIFE @I721@
0 @F395@ FAM
1 HUSB @I76@
1 WIFE @I732@
0 @F390@ FAM
1 HUSB @I76@
1 WIFE @I735@
1 CHIL @I78@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F490@ FAM
1 HUSB @I873@
1 WIFE @I874@
1 CHIL @I1@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 13 SEP 1878
2 PLAC Hamilton
0 @F491@ FAM
1 HUSB @I875@
1 WIFE @I876@
1 CHIL @I574@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
1 MARR
2 DATE 29 SEP 1865
2 PLAC Kirkcolm, Wigtown
0 @F500@ FAM
1 HUSB @I904@
1 WIFE @I905@
1 CHIL @I903@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F501@ FAM
1 HUSB @I906@
1 WIFE @I907@
1 CHIL @I904@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F541@ FAM
1 HUSB @I952@
1 WIFE @I957@
1 CHIL @I817@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F121@ FAM
1 HUSB @I201@
1 WIFE @I1003@
1 CHIL @I202@
2 _FREL Natural
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F573@ FAM
1 WIFE @I1035@
1 CHIL @I104@
2 _MREL Natural
0 @F575@ FAM
1 HUSB @I156@
1 WIFE @I1038@
1 MARR
2 DATE 04 DEC 1689
2 PLAC Lunenburg, VA
0 @H1@ NOTE
1 CONC Born in Gartness, baptised at home on 9 Mar 1888 (Church of Scotland).
1 CONT Living in Burnibrae (Chapelhall) when Banns proclaimed in Holytown 
1 CONC Parish church 29 Sep 1914.
1 CONT Married in Burnibrae (Chapelhall).
1 CONT Died of pneumonia age 36, in Western Infirmary, Glasgow.
1 CONT Her youngest son was still only 13 months old.
0 @H259@ NOTE
1 CONC Born Burniebrae?
0 @H185@ NOTE
1 CONC or 15 Dec 1853 ?
0 @H422@ NOTE
1 CONC or 15 Dec 1853 ?
0 @H424@ NOTE
1 CONC or 15 Dec 1853 ?
0 @H3@ NOTE
1 CONC http://www.glenncourt.com/genealogy/fam_glenn.php
1 CONT
1 CONT Entered service of Robert Stewart de Lorn de Scotia
1 CONT 16/7/1429 had safe conduct 7, 9 to 10 Henry VI (Lorn a hostage in 
1 CONC England)
1 CONT death 1506?
0 @H247@ NOTE
1 CONC Entered service of Robert Stewart de Lorn de Scotia
1 CONT 16/7/1429 had safe conduct 7, 9 to 10 Henry VI (Lorn a hostage in 
1 CONC England)
1 CONT death 1506?
0 @H186@ NOTE
1 CONC or 15 Dec 1853 ?
0 @H4@ NOTE
1 CONC http://www.glenncourt.com/genealogy/fam_glenn.php
1 CONT
1 CONT Lord of Gaytflat as well as Bar
1 CONT
1 CONT William Glen, son of John, appears to have held Gaytflat, as well as 
1 CONC Bar, and adjacent lands. Under the designation of Wilelmo Glen, 
1 CONC armigeris he is named as a witness to the donation of one third of the 
1 CONC fishings in the Crocket -Shot, and lands, by Robert, Lord Lyle, to the 
1 CONC Monastery of Paisley, dated at Paisley, 25 Sept., 1452.45 This William 
1 CONC was in the service of the Abbot, and, doubtless, rebuilt Barr Castle. 
1 CONC The lower walls of the castle are older than the upper works; the 
1 CONC original sallyport, now walled up, as well as the vaults, are Norman, 
1 CONC and it was, in all probability, the home of Lord Richard, before 1292.
1 CONT
1 CONT William Glen of Bar had issue, so far as known, Robert, John, William, 
1 CONC and James. John Glen witnessed a confirmation of lands in Rengrew to 
1 CONC William Cunningham, 4 Nov., 1483, a charter to the same person, 6 
1 CONC April, 1484, a grant in re William Cunnynghame of Cragenis, 23 May, 
1 CONC 1499, and other charters relating to Auchinlech; one of William 
1 CONC Cunningham and Margaret Auchinlech his spouse, 12 March, 1505.46 
1 CONC William Glen, son of William, was one of the witnesses to a charter to 
1 CONC Walter Lichtown of Houshawin (Howsane), 24 May, 1481.47 He was also an 
1 CONC arbitrator as to boundaries between Robert, Abbot of Paisley, Robert 
1 CONC Symple of Fowlwod, and Richard Brown of Cultermayne, lord of 
1 CONC Calderhawch in Lochquhywzok, 26 April, 1509.48 The award was 
1 CONC acknowledged before James Glen, brother to William, and clericus de 
1 CONC notarius imperiale et regali auctorifatibus.
1 CONT
1 CONT Died 1506?
0 @H358@ NOTE
1 CONC Held Gaytflat as well as Bar
1 CONT Designated Wilelmo Glen, armegeris, witness at donation of fishings to 
1 CONC Paisley Monastery 25 Sep 1452, died 1506?
1 CONT
1 CONT William Glen, son of John, appears to have held Gaytflat, as well as 
1 CONC Bar, and adjacent lands. Under the designation of Wilelmo Glen, 
1 CONC armigeris he is named as a witness to the donation of one third of the 
1 CONC fishings in the Crocket -Shot, and lands, by Robert, Lord Lyle, to the 
1 CONC Monastery of Paisley, dated at Paisley, 25 Sept., 1452.45 This William 
1 CONC was in the service of the Abbot, and, doubtless, rebuilt Bar. The 
1 CONC lower walls of the castle are older than the upper works; the original 
1 CONC sallyport, now walled up, as well as the vaults, are Norman, and it 
1 CONC was, in all probability, the home of Lord Richard, before 1292.
1 CONT
1 CONT William Glen of Bar had issue, so far as known, Robert, John, William, 
1 CONC and James. John Glen witnessed a confirmation of lands in Rengrew to 
1 CONC William Cunningham, 4 Nov., 1483, a charter to the same person, 6 
1 CONC April, 1484, a grant in re William Cunnynghame of Cragenis, 23 May, 
1 CONC 1499, and other charters relating to Auchinlech; one of William 
1 CONC Cunningham and Margaret Auchinlech his spouse, 12 March, 1505.46 
1 CONC William Glen, son of William, was one of the witnesses to a charter to 
1 CONC Walter Lichtown of Houshawin (Howsane), 24 May, 1481.47 He was also an 
1 CONC arbitrator as to boundaries between Robert, Abbot of Paisley, Robert 
1 CONC Symple of Fowlwod, and Richard Brown of Cultermayne, lord of 
1 CONC Calderhawch in Lochquhywzok, 26 April, 1509.48 The award was 
1 CONC acknowledged before James Glen, brother to William, and clericus de 
1 CONC notarius imperiale et regali auctorifatibus.
0 @H5@ NOTE
1 CONC http://www.glenncourt.com/genealogy/fam_glenn.php
1 CONT
1 CONT A companion in arms of Sir Unfridi Cunynghame (Cunningham) of 
1 CONC Glengarnock, and was with him at Perth in 1494
1 CONT
1 CONT Robert Bar Glenn succeeded his father, William Glenn of Bar.  Robert 
1 CONC Glenn was a companion in arms of Sir Unfride Cunynhgame of 
1 CONC Glengannock.  Robert was with him at Perth in 1494, where he witnessed 
1 CONC a charter of Cunynghame date 24 April 1494 and confirmed on 2 May 
1 CONC 1500.  In 1500 Robert Glenn and Elilzabeth, daughter of John Browne of 
1 CONC Cultermayne, applied for wardship for the estate of John Browne, then 
1 CONC in the hands of the king.  These lands passed to the Glenns.  Robert 
1 CONC Glenn died in 1506 and was succeeded by James Glenn.
0 @H338@ NOTE
1 CONC A companion in arms of Sir Unfridi Cunynghame (Cunningham) of 
1 CONC Glengarnock, and was with him at Perth in 1494
1 CONT
1 CONT Robert Bar Glenn succeeded his father, William Glenn of Bar.  Robert 
1 CONC Glenn was a companion in arms of Sir Unfride Cunynhgame of 
1 CONC Glengannock.  Robert was with him at Perth in 1494, where he witnessed 
1 CONC a charter of Cunynghame date 24 April 1494 and confirmed on 2 May 
1 CONC 1500.  In 1500 Robert Glenn and Elilzabeth, daughter of John Browne of 
1 CONC Cultermayne, applied for wardship for the estate of John Browne, then 
1 CONC in the hands of the king.  These lands passed to the Glenns.  Robert 
1 CONC Glenn died in 1506 and was succeeded by James Glenn.
0 @H7@ NOTE
1 CONC http://www.glenncourt.com/genealogy/fam_glenn.php
1 CONT
1 CONT Flodden 9 Sep 1513
1 CONT 1513 Captain of Footmen
0 @H299@ NOTE
1 CONC Flodden 9 Sep 1513
1 CONT 1513 Captain of Footmen
0 @H8@ NOTE
1 CONC http://www.glenncourt.com/genealogy/fam_glenn.php
1 CONT
1 CONT James Glen, of Bar, of age 1506, died c 1554. Grant of confirmation 
1 CONC from Robert, Lord Abbott of Paisley of the lands of Bar, Brigend and 
1 CONC Lyntchils (Lynthills) in the lordship of Glen, and Regality of Paisley 
1 CONC 1506. Same year made a pilgrimage to the tomb of St. James de 
1 CONC Compostella. At Flodden and in 1517 was captain of company of 102 
1 CONC footmen. On the assize as a Justice 12 February 1543. Died 1554, it is 
1 CONC thought by an accident and is supposed to have been killed at the 
1 CONC battle of Ancrum. Succeeded by his son James.
1 CONT Sources: Bulloch, A History of the Glenn Family; Glenn, "History of 
1 CONC Glenn"
1 CONT "	Alexander Glen, died before 1554
1 CONT "	James Glen
1 CONT ________________________
1 CONT http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/20529548/person/20355285067/media/3?pgn
1 CONC um=1&pg=0&pgpl=pid|pgNum
1 CONT
1 CONT James Glenn, son of Robert Glenn and Elizabeth Browne succeeded his 
1 CONC father Robert.  James Glenn had a grant of confirmation from Robert, 
1 CONC Lord Abbot of Paisley, of the lands of Bar, Brigend, and Lyntcheis in 
1 CONC the lordship of Glen and Regality of Paisley, 1506 and in the same 
1 CONC year made a pilgrimage to the tomb of St. James de Compostella.  
1 CONC Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer contains this entry under 1506, 
1 CONC "17 June, to james Glenn Quhen he passit (through Edinburgh on) his 
1 CONC pilgrimage to Sanct James xiijs"; it being then, customary to present 
1 CONC persons of note passing through certain towns a gratuity in lieu of 
1 CONC entertainment.  James and kinsmen were at Flodden, 1513.   In 1517 he 
1 CONC was captain of a company of 102 footmen in the service of the Crown.  
1 CONC In the treasurer's Accounts Captain James Glenn received 30 pounds and 
1 CONC proportionate amounts to his Ensign and men.  James Glenn "in Bar" was 
1 CONC on the assize as a justice, 12 February 1543 and he was reported as 
1 CONC being killed at the battle of Ancrum Moor in 1544/5.  The battle was a 
1 CONC result of the following: The death of James V after the disaster at 
1 CONC Solway Moss in 1542 encouraged Henry VIII to propose a marriage 
1 CONC between his son Edward and the infant queen of Scotland, Mary.  When 
1 CONC the negotiations faltered, Henry resolved on a strong-arm policy, the 
1 CONC famous 'rough wooing'.  In 1544 Hertford (Somerset) sacked Edinburgh.  
1 CONC The following year, another expedition lead by Sir Ralph Evers and Sir 
1 CONC Brian Latoun gutted Melrose. But the regent, Arran and the Earl of 
1 CONC Angus gathered a Scottish army which included James Glenn and in 17 
1 CONC February inflicted a heavy defeat on the invaders, killing both the 
1 CONC leaders. The English Army consisted of 3,000 German and Spanish 
1 CONC mercenaries, 1,500 English borderers and 700 Scottish borderers. As 
1 CONC they settled into an encampment under Gersit Law, a small Scottish 
1 CONC force made a feint attack and then retreated southwest towards Palace 
1 CONC Hill. Much of the English force followed in pursuit. As they reached 
1 CONC the top of Palace Hill, they were attacked by the whole Scottish army 
1 CONC which had been hidden on the far side of the hill. The Scots had the 
1 CONC advantage of surprise, and of the setting sun which was behind them 
1 CONC which dazzled the English, and of the westerly wind which blew 
1 CONC gunpowder smoke from arquebuses and pistols towards the English.The 
1 CONC English, who were in some disarray, were forced back by the initial 
1 CONC Scottish attack. They tried to rally on the slope of Palace Hill but 
1 CONC the Scottish borderers with them now chose to revert to their former 
1 CONC allegiance. The English army now broke and was forced to scatter 
1 CONC through a hostile countryside. The Scottish victory put a temporary 
1 CONC end to English depredations in the Scottish border and lowlands.
1 CONT
1 CONT James Glenn of Bar was kingsman to the Hamiltons.  On 4 January 1565 
1 CONC James Glenn of Bar Jr, Robert Hamilton of Briggs and James Hamilton of 
1 CONC St. John's Chapel executed a bond for delivery by John Hamilton, 
1 CONC Archbishop of St. Andrews of the castle of St. Andrews to the King and 
1 CONC Queen upon six hours notice, under penalty of 5000 marks.
0 @H300@ NOTE
1 CONC 4 Jan 1565 executed a bond for delivery of St Andrews castle to the 
1 CONC King & Queen upon 6 hours notice, under penaly of 5000 marks
1 CONT
1 CONT James and his kinsmen were at the battle of Flodden Field in 1513. In 
1 CONC 1517 he was captain of a company of 102 footmen in the service of the 
1 CONC Crown. He was appointed a Justice in 1543 but died in 1544 (having 
1 CONC been killed, supposedly, at the battle of Ancrum)
0 @H10@ NOTE
1 CONC http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/24789934/person/1614948686
1 CONT http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/49060160/person/12964347486
1 CONT
1 CONT In 1292 (20 Edward I), inherited land called "The Glen" (in Eshiels, 
1 CONC Traquair, Peebles), and as a result, changed the family name from Ness 
1 CONC to Glen.
1 CONT
1 CONT 14th November 1292, Edward I disposed of the lands and tenements in 
1 CONC the Lennox (now Dumbarton District) which previously belonged to the 
1 CONC deceased Richard de Glen. In 1293, Walter de Cambehon, keeper of Fife, 
1 CONC recorded 23 shillings and 7 pence as the expenses of a thirteen day 
1 CONC trip to the Lennox to take legal control over the land 'del Glen'.
1 CONT
1 CONT The Glen family in the Lennox refused to submit to Edward's 
1 CONC usurpations. At Linlithgow court in 1299, Richard's son John de Glen 
1 CONC complained (and won) against agents of Edward I for arresting goods in 
1 CONC the Lennox.
1 CONT
1 CONT Also known as Lord Richard Ness or Nase de Le Glen
1 CONT
1 CONT Lord Richard under the designation of Richard de le Glen holding this 
1 CONC lordship of the King, in capite, confirmed to John de le Glen, his 
1 CONC son, (fil mio), his lands called Gayflat, in the tenure of the Glen, 
1 CONC which Robert Nase and Cubinus formerly held of his (Richard's) 
1 CONC predecessors by the same bounds which Richard his (ie) Lord Richards's 
1 CONC uncle held the land of him (Richard) and his predecessors, 
1 CONC hereditarily, John de le Glen and his heirs paying one penny yearly on 
1 CONC the feast of Penticost at the Court of Glen." "The lordship finally 
1 CONC became the property of the monastery of Paisley, the Glens holding the 
1 CONC lands of Gayflat, Bar, Brigend and other lands under the Lord Abbots." 
1 CONC From the grant of Confirmation we find Gayflat had been the 
1 CONC inheritance of Richard, the uncle of Lord Richard, who must have 
1 CONC granted it to his grand nephew John, whose father as Lord of the Manor 
1 CONC confirmed the gift. Glens held positions of importance both in Civil 
1 CONC and in Military affairs.
1 CONT
0 @H255@ NOTE
1 CONC in 1292 (20 Edward I), inherited land called "The Glen" (in Eshiels, 
1 CONC Traquair, Peebles), and as a result,
1 CONT changed the family name from Ness to Glen.
1 CONT
1 CONT 14th November 1292, Edward I disposed of the lands and tenements in 
1 CONC the Lennox (now Dumbarton District) which previously belonged to the 
1 CONC deceased Richard de Glen. In 1293, Walter de Cambehon, keeper of Fife, 
1 CONC recorded 23 shillings and 7 pence as the expenses of a thirteen day 
1 CONC trip to the Lennox to take legal control over the land 'del Glen'.
1 CONT
1 CONT The Glen family in the Lennox refused to submit to Edward's 
1 CONC usurpations. At Linlithgow court in 1299, Richard's son John de Glen 
1 CONC complained (and won) against agents of Edward I for arresting goods in 
1 CONC the Lennox.
1 CONT
1 CONT Also known as Lord Richard Ness or Nase de Le Glen
1 CONT
1 CONT Lord Richard under the designation of Richard de le Glen holding this 
1 CONC lordship of the King, in capite, confirmed to John de le Glen, his 
1 CONC son, (fil mio), his lands called Gayflat, in the tenure of the Glen, 
1 CONC which Robert Nase and Cubinus formerly held of his (Richard's) 
1 CONC predecessors by the same bounds which Richard his (ie) Lord Richards's 
1 CONC uncle held the land of him (Richard) and his predecessors, 
1 CONC hereditarily, John de le Glen and his heirs paying one penny yearly on 
1 CONC the feast of Penticost at the Court of Glen." "The lordship finally 
1 CONC became the property of the monastery of Paisley, the Glens holding the 
1 CONC lands of Gayflat, Bar, Brigend and other lands under the Lord Abbots." 
1 CONC From the grant of Confirmation we find Gayflat had been the 
1 CONC inheritance of Richard, the uncle of Lord Richard, who must have 
1 CONC granted it to his grand nephew John, whose father as Lord of the Manor 
1 CONC confirmed the gift. Glens held positions of importance both in Civil 
1 CONC and in Military affairs.
1 CONT
0 @H11@ NOTE
1 CONC http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/24789934/person/1614939616
1 CONT http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/49060160/person/12964347486
1 CONT
1 CONT Born 1274? Lanark?
1 CONT
1 CONT 14th November 1292, Edward I disposed of the lands and tenements in 
1 CONC the Lennox (now Dumbarton District) which previously belonged to the 
1 CONC deceased Richard de Glen.
1 CONT
1 CONT In 1293, Walter de Cambehon, keeper of Fife, recorded 23 shillings and 
1 CONC 7 pence as the expenses of a thirteen day trip to the Lennox to take 
1 CONC legal control over the land 'del Glen'.
1 CONT
1 CONT The Glen family in the Lennox refused to submit to Edward's 
1 CONC usurpations. At Linlithgow court in 1299, John de Glen complained (and 
1 CONC won) against agents of Edward I for arresting goods in the Lennox.
1 CONT
1 CONT John inherited the lands called Gaytflat in the tenure of "The Glen" 
1 CONC (Peebles)
1 CONT
1 CONT His descendants held estates in Kilmun as late as 1373
1 CONT
1 CONT John de le Glen, of age in 1292, during the revolt of Wallace, 
1 CONC commanded troops of Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow, who discerned 
1 CONC that his Baliff muster his troops under John de Glen against the 
1 CONC Prince of Wales. He must have distinguished himself at Bannockburn (24 
1 CONC June 1314), which was  the decisive battle in the First War of 
1 CONC Scottish Independence, for immediately after, King Robert Bruce 
1 CONC granted him the forfeited lands of Balmutache (Balmato) Fife.
1 CONT
1 CONT James Glen of Bar, son of James Glen of Bar commanded the retreat from 
1 CONC Queen Mary at Langside.  His estates were forfetied in 1586 on account 
1 CONC of his support of his kinswoman, Queen Mary, but they were restored by 
1 CONC the Treaty of Perth in 1573.  James Glen rudely carved over the 
1 CONC entrance to Bar Castle the motto "For God and my Queen."  It is still 
1 CONC legible today (1989).  James Glen of Bar had 4 known children.
1 CONT (source 
1 CONC http://trees.ancestry.co.uk/tree/12906270/person/1907531006/story/a1cc
1 CONC addf-b4ed-4718-94f3-91bd70656257?src=search&ftm=1)
1 CONT (ref A history of the Glen family of South Carolina and Georgia)
0 @H254@ NOTE
1 CONC Born 1274? Lanark?
1 CONT
1 CONT 14th November 1292, Edward I disposed of the lands and tenements in 
1 CONC the Lennox (now Dumbarton District) which previously belonged to the 
1 CONC deceased Richard de Glen.
1 CONT
1 CONT In 1293, Walter de Cambehon, keeper of Fife, recorded 23 shillings and 
1 CONC 7 pence as the expenses of a thirteen day trip to the Lennox to take 
1 CONC legal control over the land 'del Glen'.
1 CONT
1 CONT The Glen family in the Lennox refused to submit to Edward's 
1 CONC usurpations. At Linlithgow court in 1299, John de Glen complained (and 
1 CONC won) against agents of Edward I for arresting goods in the Lennox.
1 CONT
1 CONT John inherited the lands called Gaytflat in the tenure of "The Glen" 
1 CONC (Peebles)
1 CONT
1 CONT His descendants held estates in Kilmun as late as 1373
1 CONT
1 CONT John de le Glen, of age in 1292, during the revolt of Wallace, 
1 CONC commanded troops of Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow, who discerned 
1 CONC that his Baliff muster his troops under John de Glen against the 
1 CONC Prince of Wales. He must have distinguished himself at Bannockburn (24 
1 CONC June 1314), which was  the decisive battle in the First War of 
1 CONC Scottish Independence, for immediately after, King Robert Bruce 
1 CONC granted him the forfeited lands of Balmutache (Balmato) Fife.
1 CONT
1 CONT James Glen of Bar, son of James Glen of Bar commanded the retreat from 
1 CONC Queen Mary at Langside.  His estates were forfetied in 1586 on account 
1 CONC of his support of his kinswoman, Queen Mary, but they were restored by 
1 CONC the Treaty of Perth in 1573.  James Glen rudely carved over the 
1 CONC entrance to Bar Castle the motto "For God and my Queen."  It is still 
1 CONC legible today (1989).  James Glen of Bar had 4 known children.
1 CONT (source 
1 CONC http://trees.ancestry.co.uk/tree/12906270/person/1907531006/story/a1cc
1 CONC addf-b4ed-4718-94f3-91bd70656257?src=search&ftm=1)
1 CONT (ref A history of the Glen family of South Carolina and Georgia)
0 @H16@ NOTE
1 CONC Banns proclaimed in Holytown Parish church 29 Sep 1914 (World War 1 
1 CONC started 28 July 1914).
1 CONT Married in Burnibrae (Chapelhall).
1 CONT Lived in Springfield cottages, Salsburgh
1 CONT Worked as a coalminer in Dewshill pit, and in Greenshields mine.
1 CONT A keen gardener, golfer (Harthill), curler (Shedenhall) and quoiter - 
1 CONC for which he had several medals.
1 CONT Smoked Cogent cigarettes, and bet a shilling on the horses - and 
1 CONC sometimes went to Ayr Races.
1 CONT Taught the grandchildren their letters and numbers before they started 
1 CONC school.
1 CONT The garage was a source of unusual stuff - mowing scythes, a lathe, 
1 CONC skates and even skis!
1 CONT Died age 81 of progressive massive fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, 
1 CONC myocardial fibrosis.
0 @H332@ NOTE
1 CONC Married at Burnibrae (Chapelhall)
1 CONT Lived in Salsburgh
0 @H17@ NOTE
1 CONC born 1460?
0 @H221@ NOTE
1 CONC born 1460?
0 @H21@ NOTE
1 CONC Born at Springfield cottages, Salsburgh, educated at Kirk O'Shotts 
1 CONC primary and Airdrie Academy.
1 CONT Lived at 32 Reid St and 91 Carvale Ave in Salsburgh, moved to 5 then 
1 CONC 30 Kaim Crescent, Bathgate in 1970.
1 CONT Engineering apprentice at Motherwell Bridge, then Stewarts and Lloyds.
1 CONT Work Study Engineer at ICI, Mossend; British Leyland, Bathgate; 
1 CONC Nobel's, Ardeer; Swilkins, St Andrews; Marconi, Fife.
1 CONT A keen gardener and golfer - a member at Harthill, Shotts and later 
1 CONC Harburn.
1 CONT A keen caravanner - including trips to Switzerland in 1980 (where he 
1 CONC set off to climb the Eiger but ended up on the wrong side of the 
1 CONC valley) and Norway (where temperatures were over 100 F in Oslo).
1 CONT Had a timeshare in Calahonda in Spain from 1990, also travelled to the 
1 CONC Caribbean, Norway, Tenerife, Canada and the USA.
0 @H287@ NOTE
1 CONC Born at Springfield cottages, Salsburgh
1 CONT Lived at 32 Reid St, 91 Carvale Ave Salsburgh
1 CONT Lived at 5 then 30 Kaim Crescent, Bathgate
1 CONT Engineering apprentice at Motherwell Bridge
1 CONT Work Study Engineer at ICI, Mossend; British Leyland, Bathgate; 
1 CONC Marconi, Fife; Nobel's, Ardeer
0 @H25@ NOTE
1 CONC Glenn Family History (rootcellar.us) Origins
1 CONT
1 CONT James Glenn (Sr.) was born in 1636 in St. Ninian's parish, 
1 CONC Stirlingshire, Scotland. He was of the MacIntosh clan. His wife was 
1 CONC Elizabeth ("Lizzie") Mitchell, also of St. Ninian's parish, and this 
1 CONC couple emigrated to Virginia, where James Glenn died 15 Sep 1696 in 
1 CONC Accomack County. His known children were
1 CONT Lazarus Glenn (b. abt. 1661),
1 CONT John Glenn (b. abt 1662),
1 CONT Alexander Glenn (christened 10 May 1663),
1 CONT James Glenn Jr. (b. 25 Sep 1664), and
1 CONT Kathryn Glenn (b. 24 Dec 1665),
1 CONT
1 CONT all of St. Ninian's, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
1 CONT
1 CONT James Glenn Jr. married Mourning Winn on 4 Dec 1689 in Lunenburg Co., 
1 CONC Virginia. This couple's children are said to include
1 CONT Mourning Glenn (1702-1775), and
1 CONT Tyree Glenn (abt. 1704-1767).
1 CONT Jeremiah Glenn (1709-1774),
1 CONT
1 CONT The above Glenn data is interesting, but the earliest Glenn ancestor 
1 CONC we have been able to absolutely prove is Jeremiah Glenn (1709-1774), 
1 CONC and the earliest proven date we have of our Glenn ancestors in America 
1 CONC is Sept. 2, 1730, when Jeremiah Glenn took out a grant from the 
1 CONC English government for 200 acres on both sides of the South Fork of 
1 CONC Cub Creek, which at that time was located in Hanover County, Virginia. 
1 CONC (This would make Jeremiah born not later than 1709, as he would have 
1 CONC to be at least 21 years old in 1730 in order to take out the land 
1 CONC grant). Cub Creek is a tributary of the South Anna River, and is now 
1 CONC located in Louisa County, Virginia. Louisa County was formed from the 
1 CONC western part of Hanover County in 1742.
1 CONT One researcher, Mrs. Christopher, who wrote "Glenn and Kin", believes 
1 CONC that John Glen was probably the father or grandfather of Jeremiah 
1 CONC Glenn of Virginia. She wrote that on 15 Dec 1655, Dr. Giles Mode 
1 CONC received a patent for 1000 acres of land on the NE side of the 
1 CONC Mattaponi River in New Kent County, for the transportation of 20 
1 CONC persons to Virginia. Among these twenty was a "JOHN GLAN." (New Kent 
1 CONC County is about 50 miles downstream from Louisa County, on the same 
1 CONC river). In 1666 John Glen owned land near a branch of Warrani Swamp in 
1 CONC New Kent County. Also in the 1600's there was a "ROBERT GLAN" (who was 
1 CONC actually the earliest Glenn listed, and could have just as likely been 
1 CONC the father or grandfather of Jeremiah Glenn, and perhaps a brother of 
1 CONC "JOHN GLAN"). He was one of 22 persons transported by Nathaniel Bacon 
1 CONC who received land in Isle of Wight County, 23 March 1652, which was 
1 CONC also nearby the other counties mentioned here (Isle of Wight County is 
1 CONC on the south side of the James River, about 40 miles southeast of New 
1 CONC Kent County).
1 CONT Mrs. Christopher wrote that the following Glenns appear to belong to 
1 CONC the second generation:
1 CONT ROBERT GLENN, who in 1690 owned land in Middlesex County (about 20 
1 CONC miles northeast of New Kent County);
1 CONT
1 CONT MARY GLENN, who on 18 Apr 1699, according to an old Blackwell Family 
1 CONC Bible, married James Blackwell (bapt. 1680) of York County, Virginia 
1 CONC (about 20 miles southeast of New Kent County);
1 CONT
1 CONT JOSEPH GLEN, who in 1701 was headright on the patent of Anthony 
1 CONC Winston in St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County. Under the headright 
1 CONC system of Virginia, a person was granted 50 acres of land per "head" 
1 CONC for the people for whom he paid the fare to cross the Atlantic; for 
1 CONC example, if he paid the fare for himself, his wife, and 5 children, he 
1 CONC would receive 350 acres (this is a way to determine how many children 
1 CONC were in the family when they got the grant). In order to receive more 
1 CONC land, often men would pay the fare for several unrelated persons who 
1 CONC wanted to emigrate to America but couldn't afford the passage. Many 
1 CONC men traveled back and forth several times from Virginia to England and 
1 CONC recruited others to emigrate, in order to receive more land. For this 
1 CONC reason, the date a headright was issued to a person isn't always when 
1 CONC they first came to America.)
1 CONT
1 CONT JAMES GLEN, who in 1717-1719 owned land adjacent to the North Anna 
1 CONC River in St. Paul's Parish, New Kent County. He is listed in the 
1 CONC Vestry Book of St. Paul's Parish from 1719-1724, in connection with 
1 CONC John Glenn. In 1725-1731 he owned land further upstream along the same 
1 CONC (North Anna) river, in Hanover County. He is probably the same James 
1 CONC of St. Martin's Parish, Hanover County, who purchased land in 1739 on 
1 CONC Great Guinea Creek, St. James Parish, Goochland County (southeast of 
1 CONC Hanover), an area that later became Cumberland County. He left a will 
1 CONC in 1762 in Hanover County naming wife Hannah (maiden name probably 
1 CONC Thompson) and children:
1 CONT GIDEON,
1 CONT NEHEMIAH,
1 CONT NATHAN,
1 CONT JAMES,
1 CONT GEMIMA GLEN SYMES,
1 CONT HANNAH GLEN AUSTIN,
1 CONT MARY GLEN HOPKINS,
1 CONT ELIZABETH GLEN BYARS,
1 CONT ANNA GLEN,
1 CONT THOMPSON GLEN,
1 CONT KEZIAH GLEN HARRIS, and
1 CONT SARAH GLENN DABNEY.
1 CONT Also named were grandchildren Frances Harris, Judy Harris, Anna Glen 
1 CONC Harris, Molley Glen Harris, Peter Harris and Tyre Harris.
1 CONT
1 CONT JOHN GLEN is mentioned as owning lands in 1714 on the north side of 
1 CONC South River, St. Paul's Parish, New Kent County, and in Hanover County 
1 CONC on South Anna River and Turkey Creek in 1721-1725. In the Vestry Book 
1 CONC of St. Paul's Parish, Hanover County, there are many refences to at 
1 CONC least two men named John Glenn, beginning in 1708 and extending to 
1 CONC 1771 (probably the second John was the son of the first). John Glenn 
1 CONC served as a surveyor of roads, was a land processioner, and was 
1 CONC elected to the Church Vestry in 1711.
1 CONT
1 CONT "Bearing in mind the close proximity in time and place of the above 
1 CONC Glenns, John Glen (who immigrated to Virginia in 1655) is the probable 
1 CONC progenitor of the Glenn family herein described."
1 CONT She also places Jeremiah Glenn as probably a brother of the above 
1 CONC Robert, Mary, James, John, and Joseph; but since his land patent was 
1 CONC taken out 15-30 years later than theirs, it is more probable that 
1 CONC Jeremiah was of the third generation in America.
1 CONT In the LDS ancestral file, James Glenn (above) and Jeremiah Glenn are 
1 CONC mistakenly identified as the same person, and James Glenn's children 
1 CONC (named in the will in 1762 in Hanover County, VA mentioned above) are 
1 CONC mistakenly placed as Jeremiah Glenn's children by a first wife, while 
1 CONC Jeremiah's actual children (named in his will in Louisa County, VA in 
1 CONC 1774) are placed as his children by another (second) wife. It seems 
1 CONC clear that this information is in error. Even though similar given 
1 CONC names are carried among their descendants (including the unusual name 
1 CONC Tyre or Tyree), James and Jeremiah Glenn were clearly two different 
1 CONC men, probably either brothers, or else uncle and nephew to one 
1 CONC another. As mentioned above, there was also an earlier Tyree Glenn in 
1 CONC Virginia, who was born about 1704-1715, and was almost certainly a 
1 CONC brother of our ancestor Jeremiah Glenn. This Tyree Glenn settled in 
1 CONC Lunenberg County, Virginia (about 70 miles southwest of Hanover and 
1 CONC New Kent Counties), and his children, born 1742-1752, were:
1 CONT JEREMIAH GLENN
1 CONT JOHN GLENN
1 CONT WILLIAM GLENN
1 CONT ANNE GLENN
1 CONT SARAH GLENN
1 CONT
1 CONT There is a probable connection between the Glenn family and the Tyree 
1 CONC family in early Virginia, since our Glenns passed down the name Tyree 
1 CONC as a first name. Alexander Tyree served as a juror with John Glenn in 
1 CONC New Kent Co. VA in the early 1650's.
1 CONT England allowed her subjects to take out two types of land grants. One 
1 CONC was a patented grant, given to those who were financially able to pay 
1 CONC for their land, or who had proper credentials, etc. The other was 
1 CONC called a lease grant, whereby the land was more or less leased to 
1 CONC them, pending their ability to pay for it. Jeremiah Glenn's 1730 land 
1 CONC grant was a patented grant, so by this we know by that he was a man 
1 CONC recognized by the crown as being able to meet his obligations.
1 CONT This was a period of American History, about 50 years before the 
1 CONC Revolutionary War, when Virginia was being colonized by England for 
1 CONC the purpose of building into profitable enterprises the vast natural 
1 CONC resources of Virginia, to help solve England's economic conditions at 
1 CONC home. Without a labor force the land was worthless, so the proprietors 
1 CONC were trying to encourage as many people as they could to settle there.
1 CONT The records in this part of Virginia are not as complete as in other 
1 CONC sections of the state, for this was the scene of much plundering and 
1 CONC fighting during the Civil War. In 1865 the Court House in Richmond, 
1 CONC Virginia, the county seat of Hanover County, was burned, and the 
1 CONC records were destroyed. For this reason we do not have the name of 
1 CONC Jeremiah Glenn's wife; but we know that they had at least eight 
1 CONC children:
1 CONT LUCY GLENN BOBITT,
1 CONT WORHAM (or WORTHEN/WORTHAM/WORSHAM) GLENN,
1 CONT SARAH GLENN HARRIS,
1 CONT **TYRE GLENN,
1 CONT WILLIAM GLENN,
1 CONT ELIZABETH GLENN DOLLINS,
1 CONT BEVERLY (male) GLENN, and
1 CONT SUSANNAH GLENN.
1 CONT Jeremiah Glenn left a will in Louisa County, Virginia in 1774. From 
1 CONC other records, we know that Jeremiah's four sons and at least one 
1 CONC daughter, Susannah, left Virginia and went to North Carolina, near 
1 CONC where other relatives had settled.
1 CONT Other Glenns who came to North Carolina around this time (relation 
1 CONC unknown) were a James Glenn, son of a John Glenn who was born abt. 
1 CONC 1727 in Ireland, moved to Pennsylvania, and later to Virginia where he 
1 CONC married Jane Callahan. When his son James was about two years old 
1 CONC (1762), this John Glenn was killed by Indians while surveying for the 
1 CONC government in the mountains between Virginia and Kentucky. After his 
1 CONC death his widow Jane moved to Rockingham County, North Carolina, where 
1 CONC she later remarried; her son James Glenn was raised there. Another who 
1 CONC came to North Carolina (probably more closely related to our Glenns) 
1 CONC was a Dr. John Glen, who had come from Virginia to Orange County, 
1 CONC North Carolina; he practiced medicine and was also a clergyman. In 
1 CONC 1761 his sons were young men, but probably all of age, and resident in 
1 CONC Orange County, North Carolina; they were:
1 CONT WARHAM,
1 CONT THOMAS,
1 CONT WILLIAM,
1 CONT DUKE,
1 CONT Dr. JOHN (Jr.)
1 CONT EDWARD
1 CONT and his daughters
1 CONT ANN
1 CONT LUCY
1 CONT (names which also occur in our family of Glenns)
1 CONT This John Glen was probably the same as the one mentioned above who 
1 CONC lived in New Kent and Hanover Counties, VA; he was most likely a 
1 CONC brother of James Glenn and Jeremiah Glenn also.
1 CONT Robert Broadnax Glenn (1854-1920, Governor of North Carolina from 
1 CONC 1905-1909), was the great-grandson of James Anderson Glenn of 
1 CONC Scotland. James A. Glenn (1765-1812), a son of Archibald Glen, Lord 
1 CONC Provost of the city of Glasgow, came to Halifax Co, Virginia, where in 
1 CONC 1796 he married Isabella Wilson, daughter of (Col.) John Wilson and 
1 CONC Mary Lumpkin of the "Dan's Hill" estate. Mary Lumpkin was the daughter 
1 CONC of George & Mary Cody Lumpkin (see Lumpkin family page). A very 
1 CONC interesting account of the Glenn family, featuring James A. & Isabella 
1 CONC Wilson Glenn and their mansion estate, "Bloomsburg," may be seen at 
1 CONC http://www.halifax.com/county/SouthoftheDanTour4.htm .
1 CONT The Glenns, like many of the Scotch-Irish people, always seemed to be 
1 CONC among the first to move to new areas and explore the frontier. In 
1 CONC keeping with this characteristic, several members of the extended 
1 CONC Glenn family have been noted explorers. Hugh Glenn (1788-1833) 
1 CONC originally of Virginia, and a trader and businessman in Cincinnati, 
1 CONC Ohio, together with his partner Jacob Fowler, headed the first 
1 CONC successful trading expedition to Mexico. The "Glenn-Fowler Expedition" 
1 CONC of 1821 started from Fort Smith, Arkansas, went west along the 
1 CONC Arkansas River past the future site of Pueblo, Colorado and up to the 
1 CONC headwaters in the Rocky Mountains, then to Santa Fe. They traded with 
1 CONC the Mexicans, and were granted permission to trap in New Mexico and 
1 CONC adjacent areas (the southern Rocky Mountains). After the Zebulon Pike 
1 CONC expedition, they were the first white men to pass through the San Luis 
1 CONC Valley (upper Rio Grande Valley) of southern Colorado, and were the 
1 CONC first Americans to trade with the new nation of Mexico, which had just 
1 CONC won its independence from Spain. News of their successful expedition, 
1 CONC with the publishing of Jacob Fowler's journal, helped to open up the 
1 CONC Santa Fe Trail, together with William Becknell's expedition with 
1 CONC wagons to Santa Fe that same year (1821).
1 CONT The trapper/explorer/businessman Hugh Glenn may have influenced his 
1 CONC relative Robert Wilson Glenn I to go west to Santa Fe, where he went 
1 CONC into the freighting business on the Santa Fe Trail, and also fought in 
1 CONC the Mexican-American war. The exact relationship, however, between 
1 CONC this Hugh Glenn and our ancestor Robert Wilson Glenn is not known, 
1 CONC although one of Robert Wilson Glenn's brothers, Uriah Glenn, also went 
1 CONC by the name of Hugh.
1 CONT Another noted Glenn explorer was Edwin Forbes Glenn, from North 
1 CONC Carolina, who in 1899 led the Glenn exploring expedition to Cook 
1 CONC Inlet, Alaska. He was a military officer, graduate of West Point, and 
1 CONC also wrote a book called "Glenn's International Law" in 1895.
1 CONT There was also another Hugh Glenn, a doctor, whose birthplace and 
1 CONC relationship to our Glenns is unknown, who was said to be the largest 
1 CONC grower of wheat in California (and probably in the world), in the 
1 CONC 1880's in the Sacramento area. Another interesting and enterprising 
1 CONC member of the extended Glenn family was a W. Skelton Glenn from North 
1 CONC Carolina, who was a buffalo hunter on the frontier of West Texas in 
1 CONC the 1870's, in partnership with Pat Garrett. (Source books: "The Great 
1 CONC Buffalo Hunt" and "The Border and the Buffalo").
1 CONT There were several Glenns who were ministers and educators. The author 
1 CONC of "Glenn and Kin" says that,
1 CONT "Methodism changed the lives of several young Glenn men (in North 
1 CONC Carolina) in the period 1806-1809. Brothers Thompson, Thomas D. and 
1 CONC James E. Glenn (sons of James, who was the son of Gideon Glenn listed 
1 CONC in the will of James of Hanover County, Virginia, above) ... not only 
1 CONC became ministers but moved from North Carolina to the South Carolina 
1 CONC conference (where they were appointed). Already there was John Bowles 
1 CONC Glenn, who almost at the same time as his cousins was ordained a 
1 CONC Methodist minister ... In the 1830's their strong fervor for Methodism 
1 CONC prompted James E., Thompson, and their cousin John Bowles Glenn to 
1 CONC unite their efforts to establish a center of Methodist learning in 
1 CONC Alabama. This center, called GLENNVILLE, held several academies in 
1 CONC which James E. and John B. Glenn were active participants."
1 CONT
1 CONT James Elizabeth Glenn ... was named for both his father and mother 
1 CONC because she died as a result of his birth. The Rev. A.M. Chreitzberg 
1 CONC in his book Early Methodism in the Carolinas, states that Rev. James 
1 CONC E. Glenn had a full-rounded face, a florid complexion, a voice like a 
1 CONC trumpet and "faculties naturelle of the highest order." The account in 
1 CONC "Glenn and Kin" says that,
1 CONT "in 1807 as a newly-licensed Methodist preacher, James E. Glenn was 
1 CONC transferred to the South Carolina Conference ... many of his Glenn 
1 CONC cousins (were) then living in Union, Newberry, and Chester counties, 
1 CONC S.C. In 1809 he had been sent to the Santee-Cooper River area of South 
1 CONC Carolina as the first missionary ever appointed by any denomination to 
1 CONC minister to slaves. After serving as a circuit preacher and missionary 
1 CONC throughout South Carolina for many years, around 1832 James E. Glenn 
1 CONC moved to what is now Stewart Co., Georgia. He settled on the 
1 CONC Chattahoochee River and rented land from the Indians on the Alabama 
1 CONC side for farming. Probably the next year he moved his family into the 
1 CONC Indian town on Hatchechubbee Creek, near present Pittsview in Russell 
1 CONC Co., Alabama, where he purchased land from the Indians to establish 
1 CONC what was to become the first white settlement in the county.
1 CONT In the winter of 1835-36 the Indians declared war on the white 
1 CONC settlers. After being warned by a friendly Indian, the Glenns boarded 
1 CONC the steamboat "Anna Calhoun" which was captained by James Glenn, son 
1 CONC of Thompson, and they crossed the Chattahoochee River ... The citizens 
1 CONC of Roanoke, GA were evacuated to Columbus with the aid of Capt. James 
1 CONC Glenn (who was the first steamboat captain on the Chattahoochee 
1 CONC River), and the following Sunday, Roanoke was destroyed by the 
1 CONC Indians. When the residents returned to their Alabama settlement, they 
1 CONC had to rebuild the church, and James E. Glenn rebuilt his log house 
1 CONC ... In 1837 James E. Glenn was joined in Alabama by his cousin, the 
1 CONC Rev. John Bowles Glenn, son of James Glenn II.
1 CONT These two educator-ministers founded Glennville, known in its golden 
1 CONC years of the 1850's as the "Athens of the South," intended to be a 
1 CONC cultural, religious and educational center. Here was established the 
1 CONC Glennville Female College for girls and the Glennville Collegiate and 
1 CONC Military Institute for boys. The Glennville Methodist Church was the 
1 CONC town's religious center ... The town had an inn called "The Mansion 
1 CONC House" and two stage lines. Many beautiful homes were located there, 
1 CONC some of which are still occupied and one of which is on the National 
1 CONC Register of Historic Places.
1 CONT The Civil War destroyed Glennville, like it did most of the South, but 
1 CONC Glennville had no Reconstruction. In 1854 its citizens had opposed the 
1 CONC routing of the Mobile & Gerard Railroad through their town, and both 
1 CONC schools were destroyed by fire, the girls' school in 1865 and the 
1 CONC boys' in the 1870's. While the still existing homes keep the spirit of 
1 CONC Glennville alive, we are reminded that Glennville died with its 
1 CONC founders in the span of a human lifetime."
1 CONT
1 CONT After leaving Glennville, John Bowles Glenn went to Auburn, Alabama, 
1 CONC where he was instrumental in establishing the East Alabama Male 
1 CONC College, which grew into what is known today as Auburn University ...
1 CONT Many Glenns have served in the ministry. Rev. James Washington Francis 
1 CONC Hodges Glenn, youngest child of James E. Glenn, was a minister in 
1 CONC Alabama from 1856 to 1899. He was also a guide for Gen. Winfield 
1 CONC Scott. Also noteworthy are two grandsons of the Rev. James E. Glenn 
1 CONC ... the Rev. Edgar M. Glenn was a founder and president of Birmingham 
1 CONC College, later president of Athens College ... the Rev. James McCOY 
1 CONC Glenn, a minister for over seventy years, had such notables in his 
1 CONC congregations as Apache Chief Geronimo and Army surgeon Walter Reed." 
1 CONC The following is extracted from a newspaper article entitled "Cleric 
1 CONC Recalls Geronimo" by Wayne Powell:
1 CONT Union Springs -
1 CONT "Apache Indian Chief Geronimo, one of the most fierce of Western 
1 CONC tribesmen, is remembered by a 90 year old retired minister as "the 
1 CONC friendliest Indian" he knew. Dr. James M. Glenn recalled Geronimo as 
1 CONC he told of his 72 years of preaching the gospel in the Alabama / West 
1 CONC Florida Methodist Conference. Glenn not only holds the record for the 
1 CONC longest tenure of service in the conference, but was once the youngest 
1 CONC and now the oldest member of the conference. Geronimo was living with 
1 CONC other Apache Indians at the Mount Vernon Military post in 1889 where 
1 CONC Glenn began his ministerial career. He remembers the chief as a strong 
1 CONC disciplinarian. Two white women teachers instructing the Indian 
1 CONC children never had any trouble with the students when the old chief 
1 CONC was around. Geronimo was a strong believer in education and religion, 
1 CONC Glenn said, and frequently rang the cow bell for Sunday School 
1 CONC services. Very few Indians refused to attend church, the clergyman 
1 CONC said, with this signal."
1 CONT
1 CONT I have corresponded with Michael Glenn, brother of Debbie Glenn who is 
1 CONC married to Donny Osmond. Their Glenn family has an interesting history 
1 CONC also, and although no direct connection has been found between their 
1 CONC Glenns and ours, they seem to have similar characteristics and a 
1 CONC parallel history. Their ancestor James Glenn, a minister ordained in 
1 CONC Scotland, emigrated to Pennsylvania. He later moved to South Carolina 
1 CONC and did a lot of work there preaching against slavery and trying to 
1 CONC abolish it, also buying the freedom of as many slaves as he could. 
1 CONC Some of his children went to Illinois, and several were ministers 
1 CONC also, one of whom, "Old Reverend Glenn," was said to have influenced 
1 CONC Abraham Lincoln as a boy in matters of faith. The descendants of this 
1 CONC branch of the Glenn family later came west on the Oregon Trail, and 
1 CONC Glenn's Ferry, a town in Idaho, was named after one of them. They 
1 CONC lived in Washington State until Michael and Debbie's father was 
1 CONC converted to the LDS Church and moved to Utah.
1 CONT
1 CONT ___________________
1 CONT birth 1636? 12 Jul 1635?
1 CONT
1 CONT Emigrated to Virginia
1 CONT James Glen       (b. abt. 1661),
1 CONT John Glen         (b. abt 1662),
1 CONT Alexander Glen (christened 10 May 1663),
1 CONT James Glen Jr. (b. 25 Sep 1664), and
1 CONT Kathryn Glen    (b. 24 Dec 1665),
1 CONT
1 CONT all of St. Ninian's, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
1 CONT
1 CONT Father John David Glen b. 1579 Mother Janet Wyse b.1585 ?
1 CONT Grandfather David Bar Glen 1543-1598 Mother Isabella Fleming b.1522 ?
1 CONT Great-Grandfather James Bar Glen 1510-1568 ?
1 CONT GG-Grandfather James Bar Glen 1485-1544 Mother Marion Cuninghame?
1 CONT
1 CONT two: ancestrylibrary.com/tree/22440365/person/1237413012
0 @H291@ NOTE
1 CONC birth 1636? 12 Jul 1635?
1 CONT
1 CONT Emigrated to Virginia
1 CONT (b. abt. 1661),
1 CONT John Glenn (b. abt 1662),
1 CONT Alexander Glenn (christened 10 May 1663),
1 CONT James Glenn Jr. (b. 25 Sep 1664), and
1 CONT Kathryn Glenn (b. 24 Dec 1665),
1 CONT
1 CONT all of St. Ninian's, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
1 CONT
0 @H27@ NOTE
1 CONC Born at Fairybank, in Bothwell district
1 CONT Bible shows birth 28/7/1859
1 CONT 1861 Census Salsburgh age 3
1 CONT 1881 Census Salsburgh age 23
1 CONT 1891 Census?
1 CONT 1901 Census Coalpit Engine keeper age 42
1 CONT Lived at Hareshaw, then in Salsburgh after marriage
0 @H304@ NOTE
1 CONC Bible shows birth 28/7/1859
1 CONT 1861 Census Salsburgh age 3
1 CONT 1881 Census Salsburgh age 23
1 CONT 1891 Census?
1 CONT 1901 Census?
1 CONT Lived at Hareshaw
1 CONT Lived in Salsburgh after marriage
0 @H28@ NOTE
1 CONC Born 28 July 1900 in Stranraer (47 Fisher St).
1 CONT Moved to Chapelhall when young.
1 CONT Worked as a hammerman, living at 59 North Sq, Gartsherrie, Coatbridge.
1 CONT Married in Middle United Free church manse, Gartsherrie.
1 CONT Lived at Fin-me-oot (Gartness) when first married, then at 6 Dewshill 
1 CONC cottages, Quarrelhead (renamed Carvale) Ave, 319 Main St (Glenbrae - 
1 CONC twice - moved in 1940 and 1960) in Salsburgh
1 CONT Served for 4 and a half years as a cook with the Royal Engineers in 
1 CONC the Second World War, and survived the evacuation at Dunkirk, where he 
1 CONC learnt essential basic French phrases ("Voulez-vous couchez avec 
1 CONC moi?"). His cooking was said to have accounted for more Allied deaths 
1 CONC than Hitler. He was a Lance-Corporal (2209246), and was transferred to 
1 CONC the Territorial Reserves in 1944, with a commendation for exemplary 
1 CONC service. His final assignment seemed to be Port maintenance at 
1 CONC Innermessan, Wigton.
1 CONT Worked in Dewshill coal mine (as a boiler fireman in 1930 on Annie's 
1 CONC birth certifcate), Lanarkshire Council Parks department, and 
1 CONC Ravenscraig steel works (he was invalided out after someone dropped an 
1 CONC oxyacetylene torch on his ankle).
1 CONT An expert domino player, pipe-smoker and liked a wee half.
1 CONT Died at the age of 81 of left ventricular (heart) failure, myocardial 
1 CONC degeneration.
0 @H393@ NOTE
1 CONC Lived at Fin-me-oot (Gartness) when first married
1 CONT Lived at Dewshill, Carvale Ave, 314 Main St (Glenbrae) in Salsburgh
1 CONT Worked in coal mine, Ravenscraig steel works, Council Parks department
0 @H30@ NOTE
1 CONC Signed the Declaration of Arbroath.
0 @H389@ NOTE
1 CONC Signed the Declaration of Arbroath.
0 @N199@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_2nd_Lord_of_Annandale
0 @N226@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_2nd_Lord_of_Annandale
0 @H33@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_1st_Lord_of_Annandale
1 CONT
1 CONT born Skelton Castle 1071?
1 CONT died Skelton Castle
0 @H225@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_1st_Lord_of_Annandale
1 CONT
1 CONT born Skelton Castle 1071?
1 CONT died Skelton Castle
0 @N198@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_Brus,_3rd_Lord_of_Annandale
0 @N244@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_Brus,_3rd_Lord_of_Annandale
0 @H34@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_4th_Lord_of_Annandale
1 CONT
1 CONT Died Saltre Abbey
1 CONT
1 CONT Born 1175?
0 @H245@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_4th_Lord_of_Annandale
1 CONT
1 CONT Died Saltre Abbey
1 CONT
1 CONT Born 1175?
0 @H35@ NOTE
1 CONC died Skelton Castle
0 @H227@ NOTE
1 CONC died Skelton Castle
0 @H36@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce
1 CONT
1 CONT King Robert I, usually known as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: 
1 CONC Roibert a Briuis; modern Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart Bruis; Norman 
1 CONC French: Robert de Brus or Robert de Bruys) was King of Scots from 1306 
1 CONC until his death in 1329.
1 CONT
1 CONT His paternal ancestors were of Scoto-Norman heritage (originating in 
1 CONC Brieux, Normandy), and his maternal of Franco-Gaelic. He became one of 
1 CONC Scotland's greatest kings, as well as one of the most famous warriors 
1 CONC of his generation, eventually leading Scotland during the Wars of 
1 CONC Scottish Independence against the Kingdom of England. He claimed the 
1 CONC Scottish throne as a four-greats-grandson of David I of Scotland, and 
1 CONC saw the recognition of Scotland as an independent nation during his 
1 CONC reign. Bruce is remembered in Scotland today as a national hero, and 
1 CONC is referred to as "The Hero King" by many Scottish writers.
1 CONT
1 CONT His body is buried in Dunfermline Abbey, while his heart is buried in 
1 CONC Melrose Abbey. His embalmed heart was to be taken on crusade by his 
1 CONC lieutenant and friend Sir James Douglas to the Holy Land, but only 
1 CONC reached Moorish Granada, where it acted as a talisman for the Scottish 
1 CONC contingent at the Battle of Teba.
1 CONT
1 CONT In 1316 he was also crowned King of Ireland and stated, "Whereas we 
1 CONC and you and our people and your people, free since ancient times, 
1 CONC share the same national ancestry and are urged to come together more 
1 CONC eagerly and joyfully in friendship by a common language and by common 
1 CONC custom, we have sent you our beloved kinsman, the bearers of this 
1 CONC letter, to negotiate with you in our name and permanently 
1 CONC strengthening and maintaining inviolate the special friendship between 
1 CONC us and you, so that with God's will our nation (nostra nacio) may be 
1 CONC able to recover her ancient liberty."
1 CONT
1 CONT Robert the Bruce, 2nd Earl of Carrick and grandson of the old 
1 CONC Competitor had supported Edward I against Balliol but, when Wallace 
1 CONC renounced the guardianship of Scotland Bruce and Balliol's nephew, 
1 CONC John "Red" Comyn replaced him as joint guardians. After a quarrel with 
1 CONC Comyn he returned to Edward's camp and obtained a pardon. Bruce, 
1 CONC seeking a reconciliation with Comyn, impulsively stabbed him at 
1 CONC Dumfries in a church. He was again outlawed by Edward and 
1 CONC excommunicated. Bruce claimed the Scottish throne as 
1 CONC great-great-grandson of David I and was crowned at Scone in 1306. He 
1 CONC went into hiding in a cave on an island off Ireland after he killed 
1 CONC Red Comyn. This is where we get the legend of Bruce and the spider. We 
1 CONC do not know if this is a true story but it makes a good legend. He 
1 CONC watched the spider spinning its web and attempting to fix the web to 
1 CONC the ceiling. At last the spider succeeded. According to the legend, 
1 CONC this inspired Bruce to overcome his many hardships and persevere until 
1 CONC he had won back Scotland. He made plans to take back his original 
1 CONC home, Turnberry Castle. As they made their way to the castle, the plan 
1 CONC was that if all was well, a light would be showing at the castle wall. 
1 CONC They did see the light but upon nearing the castle, discovered that it 
1 CONC was an enemy fire. Nonetheless, Bruce attacked and by this surprise 
1 CONC attack gained food, armour and horses.  He learned that three of his 
1 CONC brothers and his wife, daughter and two sisters had been imprisoned by 
1 CONC the English. Although he was now King, he was not well supported by 
1 CONC the nobles and so Scottish lands and castles remained in the hands of 
1 CONC the English. He knew that he would have to fight castle by castle in 
1 CONC order to regain Scotland and drive the English out.  Through his 
1 CONC perseverance, by 1324 all castles in Scotland except Stirling were in 
1 CONC Scottish hands.  By this time Edward II was on the throne of England 
1 CONC and was much more ineffectual than his father.
1 CONT
1 CONT Bruce's much smaller force (outnumbered by four to one) spectacularly 
1 CONC defeated Edward II's 20,000 strong English army at Bannockburn on June 
1 CONC 24, 1314.
1 CONT
1 CONT The Declaration of Arbroath, an affirmation of Scottish independence, 
1 CONC was sent to the Pope but the Pope did not recognize Bruce for four 
1 CONC years as the rightful king of Scotland. After Edward III ascended to 
1 CONC the throne, Bruce's army harassed the English so much that Edward III 
1 CONC was forced to acknowledge his sovereignty and Scotland's freedom.
1 CONT
1 CONT Not long after the peace Bruce died. He was buried in Dunfermline 
1 CONC Abbey. He had always wanted to go on a crusade. When he died his heart 
1 CONC was placed in a silver casket and kept by Sir James Douglas who 
1 CONC planned to take it on a crusade to the Holy Lands.  Douglas joined the 
1 CONC army of the King of Spain and while fighting a battle was killed. But 
1 CONC before he died, he threw the casket in the midst of the battle crying, 
1 CONC "Now go before, brave heart, as you always did, and I shall follow you 
1 CONC or die." The casket was recovered and returned to Scotland. The 
1 CONC Linlithgow line of Glens used 2 crests - one a martlet, the other an 
1 CONC arm, the hand holding a heart in commemoration of that event.
1 CONT
1 CONT At the end of Bruce's life, he had achieved what he had fought for 
1 CONC years to accomplish. Scotland was once again an independent kingdom. 
1 CONC Scotland remembers him as "Good King Robert" and his triumph at 
1 CONC Bannockburn is a rallying cry to Scots everywhere. Scotland would 
1 CONC never again be conquered. Bruce's final legacy was to confirm 
1 CONC "Scotland as separate and distinct, not just as a kingdom but as a 
1 CONC community, a people and ultimately a nation."
1 CONT
1 CONT The Glens of Bar possessed the sword of Bruce which a descendant 
1 CONC carried to Ireland in 1606, where it was seen a few years since. The 
1 CONC Inscription on the blade leaves no doubt as to its original ownership
0 @H223@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce
1 CONT
1 CONT King Robert I, usually known as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: 
1 CONC Roibert a Briuis; modern Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart Bruis; Norman 
1 CONC French: Robert de Brus or Robert de Bruys) was King of Scots from 1306 
1 CONC until his death in 1329.
1 CONT
1 CONT His paternal ancestors were of Scoto-Norman heritage (originating in 
1 CONC Brieux, Normandy), and his maternal of Franco-Gaelic. He became one of 
1 CONC Scotland's greatest kings, as well as one of the most famous warriors 
1 CONC of his generation, eventually leading Scotland during the Wars of 
1 CONC Scottish Independence against the Kingdom of England. He claimed the 
1 CONC Scottish throne as a four-greats-grandson of David I of Scotland, and 
1 CONC saw the recognition of Scotland as an independent nation during his 
1 CONC reign. Bruce is remembered in Scotland today as a national hero, and 
1 CONC is referred to as "The Hero King" by many Scottish writers.
1 CONT
1 CONT His body is buried in Dunfermline Abbey, while his heart is buried in 
1 CONC Melrose Abbey. His embalmed heart was to be taken on crusade by his 
1 CONC lieutenant and friend Sir James Douglas to the Holy Land, but only 
1 CONC reached Moorish Granada, where it acted as a talisman for the Scottish 
1 CONC contingent at the Battle of Teba.
1 CONT
1 CONT In 1316 he was also crowned King of Ireland and stated, "Whereas we 
1 CONC and you and our people and your people, free since ancient times, 
1 CONC share the same national ancestry and are urged to come together more 
1 CONC eagerly and joyfully in friendship by a common language and by common 
1 CONC custom, we have sent you our beloved kinsman, the bearers of this 
1 CONC letter, to negotiate with you in our name and permanently 
1 CONC strengthening and maintaining inviolate the special friendship between 
1 CONC us and you, so that with God's will our nation (nostra nacio) may be 
1 CONC able to recover her ancient liberty."
1 CONT
1 CONT Robert the Bruce, 2nd Earl of Carrick and grandson of the old 
1 CONC Competitor had supported Edward I against Balliol but, when Wallace 
1 CONC renounced the guardianship of Scotland Bruce and Balliol's nephew, 
1 CONC John "Red" Comyn replaced him as joint guardians. After a quarrel with 
1 CONC Comyn he returned to Edward's camp and obtained a pardon. Bruce, 
1 CONC seeking a reconciliation with Comyn, impulsively stabbed him at 
1 CONC Dumfries in a church. He was again outlawed by Edward and 
1 CONC excommunicated. Bruce claimed the Scottish throne as 
1 CONC great-great-grandson of David I and was crowned at Scone in 1306. He 
1 CONC went into hiding in a cave on an island off Ireland after he killed 
1 CONC Red Comyn. This is where we get the legend of Bruce and the spider. We 
1 CONC do not know if this is a true story but it makes a good legend. He 
1 CONC watched the spider spinning its web and attempting to fix the web to 
1 CONC the ceiling. At last the spider succeeded. According to the legend, 
1 CONC this inspired Bruce to overcome his many hardships and persevere until 
1 CONC he had won back Scotland. He made plans to take back his original 
1 CONC home, Turnberry Castle. As they made their way to the castle, the plan 
1 CONC was that if all was well, a light would be showing at the castle wall. 
1 CONC They did see the light but upon nearing the castle, discovered that it 
1 CONC was an enemy fire. Nonetheless, Bruce attacked and by this surprise 
1 CONC attack gained food, armour and horses.  He learned that three of his 
1 CONC brothers and his wife, daughter and two sisters had been imprisoned by 
1 CONC the English. Although he was now King, he was not well supported by 
1 CONC the nobles and so Scottish lands and castles remained in the hands of 
1 CONC the English. He knew that he would have to fight castle by castle in 
1 CONC order to regain Scotland and drive the English out.  Through his 
1 CONC perseverance, by 1324 all castles in Scotland except Stirling were in 
1 CONC Scottish hands.  By this time Edward II was on the throne of England 
1 CONC and was much more ineffectual than his father.
1 CONT
1 CONT Bruce's much smaller force (outnumbered by four to one) spectacularly 
1 CONC defeated Edward II's 20,000 strong English army at Bannockburn on June 
1 CONC 24, 1314.
1 CONT
1 CONT The Declaration of Arbroath, an affirmation of Scottish independence, 
1 CONC was sent to the Pope but the Pope did not recognize Bruce for four 
1 CONC years as the rightful king of Scotland. After Edward III ascended to 
1 CONC the throne, Bruce's army harassed the English so much that Edward III 
1 CONC was forced to acknowledge his sovereignty and Scotland's freedom.
1 CONT
1 CONT Not long after the peace Bruce died. He was buried in Dunfermline 
1 CONC Abbey. He had always wanted to go on a crusade. When he died his heart 
1 CONC was placed in a silver casket and kept by Sir James Douglas who 
1 CONC planned to take it on a crusade to the Holy Lands.  Douglas joined the 
1 CONC army of the King of Spain and while fighting a battle was killed. But 
1 CONC before he died, he threw the casket in the midst of the battle crying, 
1 CONC "Now go before, brave heart, as you always did, and I shall follow you 
1 CONC or die." The casket was recovered and returned to Scotland. The 
1 CONC Linlithgow line of Glens used 2 crests - one a martlet, the other an 
1 CONC arm, the hand holding a heart in commemoration of that event.
1 CONT
1 CONT At the end of Bruce's life, he had achieved what he had fought for 
1 CONC years to accomplish. Scotland was once again an independent kingdom. 
1 CONC Scotland remembers him as "Good King Robert" and his triumph at 
1 CONC Bannockburn is a rallying cry to Scots everywhere. Scotland would 
1 CONC never again be conquered. Bruce's final legacy was to confirm 
1 CONC "Scotland as separate and distinct, not just as a kingdom but as a 
1 CONC community, a people and ultimately a nation."
1 CONT
1 CONT The Glens of Bar possessed the sword of Bruce which a descendant 
1 CONC carried to Ireland in 1606, where it was seen a few years since. The 
1 CONC Inscription on the blade leaves no doubt as to its original ownership
0 @H37@ NOTE
1 CONC http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Zr2lgY1c2JwC&pg=PA242&lpg=PA242&dq=
1 CONC Robert+Bruce+illegitimate+child+Margaret&source=bl&ots=zGeoM0byN7&sig=
1 CONC qG8RF7xhXekW6R6qLrd1ZOpCTPU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UTy_UtvWFYTBhAe97oEQ&ved=0CE
1 CONC YQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Robert%20Bruce%20illegitimate%20child%20Margaret&
1 CONC f=false
1 CONT
1 CONT c. 1324 Granted lands of Nether Pittedie (Kinghorn, Fife) by her 
1 CONC brother King David II
1 CONT c. 1324 Granted charter of lands of Morphie (Kincardineshire) by her 
1 CONC brother King David II
1 CONT 1328 Queen Margaret the Bruce bequested Colban Glen 100 shillings.
1 CONT
1 CONT There is some disagreement about Margaret Bruce. Some traditions say 
1 CONC she was illegitimate, but Wood gives her as the legitimate daughter 
1 CONC based on documents from that time calling her the sister of King 
1 CONC David. John de le Glen married a co-heiress of the Abernathy family 
1 CONC and had an elder son named Robert de Glen who married Margaret 
1 CONC daughter of King Robert the Bruce(see the Article by Thomas Allen 
1 CONC Glenn in the Pa. Magazine of History and Biography Oct 1912.) J.G.B. 
1 CONC Bulloch MD Nov 1923 A HISTORY OF THE GLEN FAMILY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AND 
1 CONC GEORGIA says "Since there is no other marriage on record than this one 
1 CONC for Robert de Glen then Margaret was the mother of his children, hence 
1 CONC all the line of the Glen of Bar, Renfrewshire, of which we are 
1 CONC treating, are of royal lineage.
1 CONT
1 CONT Robert and Margaret had 3 children:
1 CONT William,
1 CONT Robert (Rector of Liberton, Lanarkshire),
1 CONT and John.
1 CONT
1 CONT " Wood says she married secondly, William, fifth Earl of Sutherland. 
1 CONC The date of her husband's death is not recorded. Charters between 12 
1 CONC Oct 1357 and 30 Sep 1367 mention Sir Robert de Glen, rector of the 
1 CONC church at Liberton; the Princess's marriage may have been dissolved 
1 CONC consequent to her husband entering the ministry. However Wood says 
1 CONC that although he did marry a Margaret Bruce as his second wife, but 
1 CONC that it is impossible that she was the widow of Glen, and an authority 
1 CONC points out that the arms quartered by Glen, and attributed to the 
1 CONC co-heiress of Abernathy, were not the Abernathy arms, but those of 
1 CONC Scotland with the Scottish mark of illegitimacy, which agrees with a 
1 CONC tradition preserved in several branches of the family, and is 
1 CONC conclusive"
1 CONT
1 CONT Still alive February 29, 1363 (Bulloch's History of the Glenn Family 
1 CONC of South Carolina and Georgia)
1 CONT
0 @H224@ NOTE
1 CONC c. 1324 Granted lands of Nether Pittedie (Kinghorn, Fife) by her 
1 CONC brother King David II
1 CONT c. 1324 Granted charter of lands of Morphie (Kincardineshire) by her 
1 CONC brother King David II
1 CONT 1328 Queen Margaret the Bruce bequested Colban Glen 100 shillings.
1 CONT
1 CONT There is some disagreement about Margaret Bruce. Some traditions say 
1 CONC she was illegitimate, but Wood gives her as the legitimate daughter 
1 CONC based on documents from that time calling her the sister of King 
1 CONC David. John de le Glen married a co-heiress of the Abernathy family 
1 CONC and had an elder son named Robert de Glen who married Margaret 
1 CONC daughter of King Robert the Bruce(see the Article by Thomas Allen 
1 CONC Glenn in the Pa. Magazine of History and Biography Oct 1912.) J.G.B. 
1 CONC Bulloch MD Nov 1923 A HISTORY OF THE GLEN FAMILY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AND 
1 CONC GEORGIA says "Since there is no other marriage on record than this one 
1 CONC for Robert de Glen then Margaret was the mother of his children, hence 
1 CONC all the line of the Glen of Bar, Renfrewshire, of which we are 
1 CONC treating, are of royal lineage.
1 CONT
1 CONT Robert and Margaret had 3 children: William,
1 CONT Robert (Rector of Liberton, Lanarkshire),
1 CONT and John.
1 CONT
1 CONT " Wood says she married secondly, William, fifth Earl of Sutherland. 
1 CONC The date of her husband's death is not recorded. Charters between 12 
1 CONC Oct 1357 and 30 Sep 1367 mention Sir Robert de Glen, rector of the 
1 CONC church at Liberton; the Princess's marriage may have been dissolved 
1 CONC consequent to her husband entering the ministry. However Wood says 
1 CONC that although he did marry a Margaret Bruce as his second wife, but 
1 CONC that it is impossible that she was the widow of Glen, and an authority 
1 CONC points out that the arms quartered by Glen, and attributed to the 
1 CONC co-heiress of Abernathy, were not the Abernathy arms, but those of 
1 CONC Scotland with the Scottish mark of illegitimacy, which agrees with a 
1 CONC tradition preserved in several branches of the family, and is 
1 CONC conclusive"
1 CONT
1 CONT Still alive February 29, 1363 (Bulloch's History of the Glenn Family 
1 CONC of South Carolina and Georgia)
1 CONT
0 @H40@ NOTE
1 CONC http://www.glenncourt.com/genealogy/fam_glenn.php
1 CONT
1 CONT Inherited the lordship of Bar and rebuilt the castle of Bar
0 @H252@ NOTE
1 CONC Inherited the lordship and rebuilt the castle of Bar
0 @H46@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_5th_Lord_of_Annandale
1 CONT born 1210? died 31/5/1295? @ Lochmaben Priory
0 @H246@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_5th_Lord_of_Annandale
1 CONT born 1210? died 31/5/1295? @ Lochmaben Priory
0 @N202@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvenland
1 CONT
1 CONT Kvenland, known as Cwenland, Kænland or similar in sources, is an 
1 CONC ancient name for an area in Fennoscandia. Kvenland is known from 
1 CONC Icelandic sources written in the 12th and 13th centuries and from an 
1 CONC Old English account written in the 9th century.
1 CONT
1 CONT Since the 17th century most historians have located Kvenland somewhere 
1 CONC around or near the Bothnian Bay, in the present-day regions of Swedish 
1 CONC Norrbotten and Finnish Ostrobothnia. The traditional East Finnish name 
1 CONC of this area was Kainuu, and it has been suggested that the 
1 CONC Scandinavian name of Kvenland and Kainuu share etymological roots. The 
1 CONC exact location and territorial extension of ancient Kvenland remain 
1 CONC unclear.
1 CONT
1 CONT _______________________
1 CONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Kvenland
1 CONT
1 CONT Despite the fact that the legendary title "King of Kvenland" appears 
1 CONC widely used in various contexts, it is mentioned only once in sagas: 
1 CONC Faravid in Egil's saga is directly said to be the "King of Kvenland". 
1 CONC He also appears to have been a Kven himself.
1 CONT
1 CONT Two other sagas that mention Kvenland, Hversu Noregr byggdist and 
1 CONC Orkneyinga saga, do not use the title.
1 CONT
1 CONT In Orkneyinga, only Fornjót is said to be "a king" and that he 
1 CONC "reigned over Gotland, which we now know as Finland and Kvenland", 
1 CONC never stating that he was specifically a "King of Kvenland". 
1 CONC Orkneyinga neither says that Fornjót or any of his descendants were 
1 CONC Kvens which is another common misconception.
1 CONT
1 CONT Hversu has very much the same usage of the title. This time only 
1 CONC Fornjót's (who is said to be just "a man") great-grandson Old Snow and 
1 CONC his son Thorri are told to be kings, but again not "Kings of 
1 CONC Kvenland". Kvenland appears only in relation to Thorri of whom it is 
1 CONC said that "he ruled over Gothland, Kvenland, and Finland". Again, no 
1 CONC mention that anyone of them had been Kvens. Hversu briefly mentions 
1 CONC that Kvens made sacrifices to Thorri.
1 CONT
1 CONT None of the kings mentioned to have ruled Kvenland can be verified to 
1 CONC have been historical persons.
0 @N372@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvenland
0 @H47@ NOTE
1 CONC edwards: ancestrylibrary.com/tree/748748/person/6091127550
1 CONT Bell/Aldridge: ancestrylibrary.com/tree/18160547/person/616497063
1 CONT Bell/Aldridge: ancestrylibrary.com/tree/18595309/person/683504779
1 CONT
1 CONT Census 1841 age 65(68) agricultural labourer  002/00 009/00 009
1 CONT
1 CONT 12/12/1842 Cause of Death - Dropsy (fluid caused by heart or renal 
1 CONC failure)
1 CONT No marriage certificate found at GRO
1 CONT
1 CONT Spouse Marrion Blackwood?
0 @H306@ NOTE
1 CONC Census 1841 age 65(68) agricultural labourer
1 CONT 1842 Cause of Death - Dropsy (fluid caused by heart or renal failure)
1 CONT No marriage certificate found at GRO
1 CONT
1 CONT Spouse Marrion Blackwood?
0 @H48@ NOTE
1 CONC Census 1841 Marion age 60(62) Bathgate 002/00 009/00 009 North Bridge 
1 CONC St
1 CONT
1 CONT Surname Stein on note of birth
1 CONT
1 CONT Surname Blackwood???
0 @H400@ NOTE
1 CONC Surname Stein on note of birth
1 CONT Forename Marion on 1841 Census age 60(62)
0 @H50@ NOTE
1 CONC 1891 Census age 22
1 CONT 1901 Census age
1 CONT Widowed in 1923, daughter-in-law died in 1924 - although 4 of her own 
1 CONC children (Alex, Mary, William, Jessie) were still at home, she decided 
1 CONC to take in her son Robert and the 4 children - she said her husband 
1 CONC would not have allowed it if he had been alive. They lived in the 
1 CONC middle house at Springfield, but moved to the end house, which was 
1 CONC bigger.
1 CONT Friends with Mrs Fisher, whose son Bud started school. Next day, when 
1 CONC wakened to go to school again, he said "do I have to go to school all 
1 CONC my born days???"
1 CONT
0 @H217@ NOTE
1 CONC 1891 Census age 22
1 CONT 1901 Census age
0 @H53@ NOTE
1 CONC 1851 Census age 36 widow with children William, John, Mary and Robert 
1 CONC - New Stevenston
0 @H387@ NOTE
1 CONC 1851 Census age 36 widow with children William, John, Mary and Robert 
1 CONC - New Stevenston
0 @H56@ NOTE
1 CONC http://www.glenncourt.com/genealogy/fam_glenn.php
1 CONT
1 CONT 1664 received payment from the King (30 Sep 38 David II)
0 @H249@ NOTE
1 CONC 1664 received payment from the King (30 Sep 38 David II)
0 @H58@ NOTE
1 CONC 1841 Census Bathgate Fiona age 25
1 CONT No birth record (nor Fiona) - could be 1810?
1 CONT Forename Flora on John's birth certificate
1 CONT No marriage certificate Flora - Robert
1 CONT No death certificate Flora 1832 - 1841
1 CONT Robert married her younger sister Mary before 1837?
1 CONT Ancestry: Simpson family tree
0 @H386@ NOTE
1 CONC No birth record (nor Fiona) - could be 1816?
1 CONT Forename Flora on John's birth certificate
1 CONT No marriage certificate Flora - Robert
1 CONT No death certificate Flora 1832 - 1841
1 CONT Died before 1841 census (Robert married her younger sister Mary?)
0 @N518@ NOTE
1 CONC edwards: ancestrylibrary.com/tree/748748/person/6091127156
1 CONT
1 CONT Born 24 Dec 1732 Creich?
0 @H60@ NOTE
1 CONC edwards: ancestrylibrary.com/tree/748748/person/6091127155
1 CONT Bell/Aldridge: ancestrylibrary.com/tree/18595309/person/683504784
1 CONT
1 CONT Birth 1730?
0 @H329@ NOTE
1 CONC Birth 1730?
0 @N460@ NOTE
1 CONC Richard de Ness de la Bere?
1 CONT Born Sutherland?
0 @H63@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland
1 CONT
1 CONT Malcolm married Ingibiorg, daughter of Finn Amasson, widow of 
1 CONC Thorlinn, Jarl of Orkney, When she died, he married St. Margaret. One 
1 CONC source I have says she was the daughter of Edward Atheling, two others 
1 CONC say she was the sister of Edward Atheling.  Most likely she was the 
1 CONC sister of Atheling and was the great-niece of Edward the Confessor.  
1 CONC Duncan II was Malcolm' s son by first marriage. Other sons were Edgar 
1 CONC 1098-1107, Alexander 1107-1124 (married an illegitimate daughter of 
1 CONC Henry I) and David I (The Saint) 1124-1153.  These were children by 
1 CONC the second marriage with Margaret. They had six sons in all.
1 CONT
1 CONT David I had a son Henry, the Earl of Huntingdon, who was never on the 
1 CONC throne. He and his wife, Ada, had Malcolm IV (The Maiden) who ruled 
1 CONC from 1153 to 1165 and William I (The Lion) who ruled from 1165 to 
1 CONC 1214. William's son Alexander II (1214-1249 married Joan, the daughter 
1 CONC of John, King of England. His son Alexander III ruled from 1249-1286 
1 CONC and married Margaret, the daughter of Henry III, King of England. 
1 CONC Their child, Margaret married the King of Norway and had Margaret, the 
1 CONC Maid of Norway who was crowned from 1286-1290.
1 CONT
1 CONT The reign of Malcolm III, or Canmore as he was known, began the rule 
1 CONC of the house of Canmore. This house continued to preside for over two 
1 CONC centuries. Canmore means big head or great chief. After the defeat of 
1 CONC his father, Malcolm took refuge with his uncle in Northumbir and 
1 CONC acquired Anglo-Sxon attitudes.  Margaret, his second wife, had a lot 
1 CONC of influence over him and through her he substituted Saxon for Gaelic 
1 CONC as the court language.  His dream was to expand his kingdom into 
1 CONC England but this was not to be as William the Conqueror advanced into 
1 CONC Scotland in 1072.  He made jeweled bindings for her religious books 
1 CONC although he could not read them.
1 CONT
1 CONT Margaret was a much loved and very devout queen. She had travelled 
1 CONC widely in Europe and when she came to Scotland she was determined to 
1 CONC change the manner of the court both in fashion and standards of 
1 CONC behavior. Nobles were forbidden to fight or get drunk at court and she 
1 CONC gave each noble his own drinking cup. Margaret was allowed to use her 
1 CONC husband's money to help the poor by giving them food, shelter and 
1 CONC clothing. She also encouraged trade with foreign merchants.  Under her 
1 CONC influence, life became more civilized. She also founded many 
1 CONC monasteries and tried to bring her Roman Church close together with 
1 CONC the Celtic church. Margaret was canonized in 1251.
1 CONT
1 CONT Malcolm's son was taken as hostage to the English court. In later 
1 CONC years, 1093, he decided to invade England for the 5th time. Magaret 
1 CONC was very ill in Edinburgh Castle and begged him not to got but he 
1 CONC would not listen. Soon after the fighting commenced, he was killed.
1 CONT
1 CONT Margaret received the news four days later, and being on her deathbed 
1 CONC herself, died almost immediately. Soon after his death, Edinburgh 
1 CONC Castle was surrounded by Highlanders employed by Donald Bane, Malcolm 
1 CONC III's brother, who planned to capture the castle and thus enable him 
1 CONC to become king. His plan was to kill his nephews, Margaret's sons, or 
1 CONC to put them in prison. The brothers were trapped. They had to take 
1 CONC their mother's body to Dumferline to be buried and didn't know how 
1 CONC they were to manage. By good fortune or a freak of nature a heavy 
1 CONC white mist descended upon the castle and it was so dense that they 
1 CONC were able to sneak past the Highlanders with their mother's body. They 
1 CONC then made their escape to France. Malcolm had ruled for 35 years but 
1 CONC the stability he had gained for Scotland disappeared after his death. 
1 CONC A succession of kings followed.
1 CONT
1 CONT After Malcolm's death, the frontier between Scotland and England for 
1 CONC the first time
1 CONT was defined.
0 @H229@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland
1 CONT
1 CONT Malcolm married Ingibiorg, daughter of Finn Amasson, widow of 
1 CONC Thorlinn, Jarl of Orkney, When she died, he married St. Margaret. One 
1 CONC source I have says she was the daughter of Edward Atheling, two others 
1 CONC say she was the sister of Edward Atheling.  Most likely she was the 
1 CONC sister of Atheling and was the great-niece of Edward the Confessor.  
1 CONC Duncan II was Malcolm' s son by first marriage. Other sons were Edgar 
1 CONC 1098-1107, Alexander 1107-1124 (married an illegitimate daughter of 
1 CONC Henry I) and David I (The Saint) 1124-1153.  These were children by 
1 CONC the second marriage with Margaret. They had six sons in all.
1 CONT
1 CONT David I had a son Henry, the Earl of Huntingdon, who was never on the 
1 CONC throne. He and his wife, Ada, had Malcolm IV (The Maiden) who ruled 
1 CONC from 1153 to 1165 and William I (The Lion) who ruled from 1165 to 
1 CONC 1214. William's son Alexander II (1214-1249 married Joan, the daughter 
1 CONC of John, King of England. His son Alexander III ruled from 1249-1286 
1 CONC and married Margaret, the daughter of Henry III, King of England. 
1 CONC Their child, Margaret married the King of Norway and had Margaret, the 
1 CONC Maid of Norway who was crowned from 1286-1290.
1 CONT
1 CONT The reign of Malcolm III, or Canmore as he was known, began the rule 
1 CONC of the house of Canmore. This house continued to preside for over two 
1 CONC centuries. Canmore means big head or great chief. After the defeat of 
1 CONC his father, Malcolm took refuge with his uncle in Northumbir and 
1 CONC acquired Anglo-Sxon attitudes.  Margaret, his second wife, had a lot 
1 CONC of influence over him and through her he substituted Saxon for Gaelic 
1 CONC as the court language.  His dream was to expand his kingdom into 
1 CONC England but this was not to be as William the Conqueror advanced into 
1 CONC Scotland in 1072.  He made jeweled bindings for her religious books 
1 CONC although he could not read them.
1 CONT
1 CONT Margaret was a much loved and very devout queen. She had travelled 
1 CONC widely in Europe and when she came to Scotland she was determined to 
1 CONC change the manner of the court both in fashion and standards of 
1 CONC behavior. Nobles were forbidden to fight or get drunk at court and she 
1 CONC gave each noble his own drinking cup. Margaret was allowed to use her 
1 CONC husband's money to help the poor by giving them food, shelter and 
1 CONC clothing. She also encouraged trade with foreign merchants.  Under her 
1 CONC influence, life became more civilized. She also founded many 
1 CONC monasteries and tried to bring her Roman Church close together with 
1 CONC the Celtic church. Margaret was canonized in 1251.
1 CONT
1 CONT Malcolm's son was taken as hostage to the English court. In later 
1 CONC years, 1093, he decided to invade England for the 5th time. Magaret 
1 CONC was very ill in Edinburgh Castle and begged him not to got but he 
1 CONC would not listen. Soon after the fighting commenced, he was killed.
1 CONT
1 CONT Margaret received the news four days later, and being on her deathbed 
1 CONC herself, died almost immediately. Soon after his death, Edinburgh 
1 CONC Castle was surrounded by Highlanders employed by Donald Bane, Malcolm 
1 CONC III's brother, who planned to capture the castle and thus enable him 
1 CONC to become king. His plan was to kill his nephews, Margaret's sons, or 
1 CONC to put them in prison. The brothers were trapped. They had to take 
1 CONC their mother's body to Dumferline to be buried and didn't know how 
1 CONC they were to manage. By good fortune or a freak of nature a heavy 
1 CONC white mist descended upon the castle and it was so dense that they 
1 CONC were able to sneak past the Highlanders with their mother's body. They 
1 CONC then made their escape to France. Malcolm had ruled for 35 years but 
1 CONC the stability he had gained for Scotland disappeared after his death. 
1 CONC A succession of kings followed.
1 CONT
1 CONT After Malcolm's death, the frontier between Scotland and England for 
1 CONC the first time
1 CONT was defined.
0 @H64@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1034-1040
1 CONT Duncan was the first of the royal House of Dunkeld. He added 
1 CONC Strathclyde to his grandfather's kingdom, thereby being the first 
1 CONC monarch of a united Scotland. The hereditary right to the throne of 
1 CONC his two sons, Malcolm Canmore and Donald Ban was threatened by his 
1 CONC cousin Macbeth who claimed the kingdom on the grounds of tanistry. The 
1 CONC matter was settled in 1040 near Elgin when Macbeth killed Duncan in 
1 CONC battle.
0 @H263@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1034-1040
1 CONT Duncan was the first of the royal House of Dunkeld. He added 
1 CONC Strathclyde to his grandfather's kingdom, thereby being the first 
1 CONC monarch of a united Scotland. The hereditary right to the throne of 
1 CONC his two sons, Malcolm Canmore and Donald Ban was threatened by his 
1 CONC cousin Macbeth who claimed the kingdom on the grounds of tanistry. The 
1 CONC matter was settled in 1040 near Elgin when Macbeth killed Duncan in 
1 CONC battle.
0 @H71@ NOTE
1 CONC Ian Glen's theory is that Robert's wife Flora died (after birth of 
1 CONC William and John), and Robert married her younger sister Mary (who had 
1 CONC Mary, Marion and Robert) - William (died age 3?) not on the 1841 
1 CONC Census
1 CONT
1 CONT No marriage certificate found at GRO
1 CONT
1 CONT 1841 Census age 30(33) at Cotton HLW (handloom weaver) N Bridge St, 
1 CONC Bathgate with wife Mary 25(26), John 7, Mary 5(4), Marion 1
1 CONT
1 CONT 1851 Census age (40?)
1 CONT
1 CONT 1861 Census age 50 with Mary 45, Mary 25, Marion 21
1 CONT
0 @H335@ NOTE
1 CONC Baptised 03 Jul 1808
1 CONT Uncle Ian's theory is that his wife Flora died (after birth of William 
1 CONC and John), and Robert married her younger sister Mary (who had Mary, 
1 CONC Marion and Robert)
1 CONT 1841 Census age 30(33) at Cotton HLW (handloom weaver) Bridge St, 
1 CONC Bathgate with wife Mary 25(26), John 7, Mary 5(4), Marion 1
1 CONT 1851 Census age
1 CONT 1861 Census age 50 with Mary 45, Mary 25, Marion 21
1 CONT Died after 1847?
1 CONT No marriage certificate found at GRO
1 CONT
0 @H76@ NOTE
1 CONC two: ancestrylibrary.com/tree/22440365/person/1237413019
1 CONT BlackMowery2006rev: 
1 CONC ancestrylibrary.com/tree/238091/person/-21056667629
1 CONT
1 CONT marriage 22/1/1680 (1689?) Buchanan, Stirling
1 CONT
1 CONT died 1729? 1756
1 CONT
1 CONT Glenn Family History (rootcellar.us) Origins
1 CONT
1 CONT James Glenn (Sr.) was born in 1636 in St. Ninian's parish, 
1 CONC Stirlingshire, Scotland. He was of the MacIntosh clan. His wife was 
1 CONC Elizabeth ("Lizzie") Mitchell, also of St. Ninian's parish, and this 
1 CONC couple emigrated to Virginia, where James Glenn died 15 Sep 1696 in 
1 CONC Accomack County. His known children were
1 CONT Lazarus Glenn (b. abt. 1661),
1 CONT John Glenn (b. abt 1662),
1 CONT Alexander Glenn (christened 10 May 1663),
1 CONT James Glenn Jr. (b. 25 Sep 1664), and
1 CONT Kathryn Glenn (b. 24 Dec 1665),
1 CONT
1 CONT all of St. Ninian's, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
1 CONT
1 CONT James Glenn Jr. married Mourning Winn on 4 Dec 1689 in Lunenburg Co., 
1 CONC Virginia. This couple's children are said to include
1 CONT Mourning Glenn (1702-1775), and
1 CONT Tyree Glenn (abt. 1704-1767).
1 CONT Jeremiah Glenn (1709-1774),
1 CONT
1 CONT The above Glenn data is interesting, but the earliest Glenn ancestor 
1 CONC we have been able to absolutely prove is Jeremiah Glenn (1709-1774), 
1 CONC and the earliest proven date we have of our Glenn ancestors in America 
1 CONC is Sept. 2, 1730, when Jeremiah Glenn took out a grant from the 
1 CONC English government for 200 acres on both sides of the South Fork of 
1 CONC Cub Creek, which at that time was located in Hanover County, Virginia. 
1 CONC (This would make Jeremiah born not later than 1709, as he would have 
1 CONC to be at least 21 years old in 1730 in order to take out the land 
1 CONC grant). Cub Creek is a tributary of the South Anna River, and is now 
1 CONC located in Louisa County, Virginia. Louisa County was formed from the 
1 CONC western part of Hanover County in 1742.
1 CONT One researcher, Mrs. Christopher, who wrote "Glenn and Kin", believes 
1 CONC that John Glen was probably the father or grandfather of Jeremiah 
1 CONC Glenn of Virginia. She wrote that on 15 Dec 1655, Dr. Giles Mode 
1 CONC received a patent for 1000 acres of land on the NE side of the 
1 CONC Mattaponi River in New Kent County, for the transportation of 20 
1 CONC persons to Virginia. Among these twenty was a "JOHN GLAN." (New Kent 
1 CONC County is about 50 miles downstream from Louisa County, on the same 
1 CONC river). In 1666 John Glen owned land near a branch of Warrani Swamp in 
1 CONC New Kent County. Also in the 1600's there was a "ROBERT GLAN" (who was 
1 CONC actually the earliest Glenn listed, and could have just as likely been 
1 CONC the father or grandfather of Jeremiah Glenn, and perhaps a brother of 
1 CONC "JOHN GLAN"). He was one of 22 persons transported by Nathaniel Bacon 
1 CONC who received land in Isle of Wight County, 23 March 1652, which was 
1 CONC also nearby the other counties mentioned here (Isle of Wight County is 
1 CONC on the south side of the James River, about 40 miles southeast of New 
1 CONC Kent County).
1 CONT Mrs. Christopher wrote that the following Glenns appear to belong to 
1 CONC the second generation:
1 CONT ROBERT GLENN, who in 1690 owned land in Middlesex County (about 20 
1 CONC miles northeast of New Kent County);
1 CONT
1 CONT MARY GLENN, who on 18 Apr 1699, according to an old Blackwell Family 
1 CONC Bible, married James Blackwell (bapt. 1680) of York County, Virginia 
1 CONC (about 20 miles southeast of New Kent County);
1 CONT
1 CONT JOSEPH GLEN, who in 1701 was headright on the patent of Anthony 
1 CONC Winston in St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County. Under the headright 
1 CONC system of Virginia, a person was granted 50 acres of land per "head" 
1 CONC for the people for whom he paid the fare to cross the Atlantic; for 
1 CONC example, if he paid the fare for himself, his wife, and 5 children, he 
1 CONC would receive 350 acres (this is a way to determine how many children 
1 CONC were in the family when they got the grant). In order to receive more 
1 CONC land, often men would pay the fare for several unrelated persons who 
1 CONC wanted to emigrate to America but couldn't afford the passage. Many 
1 CONC men traveled back and forth several times from Virginia to England and 
1 CONC recruited others to emigrate, in order to receive more land. For this 
1 CONC reason, the date a headright was issued to a person isn't always when 
1 CONC they first came to America.)
1 CONT
1 CONT JAMES GLEN, who in 1717-1719 owned land adjacent to the North Anna 
1 CONC River in St. Paul's Parish, New Kent County. He is listed in the 
1 CONC Vestry Book of St. Paul's Parish from 1719-1724, in connection with 
1 CONC John Glenn. In 1725-1731 he owned land further upstream along the same 
1 CONC (North Anna) river, in Hanover County. He is probably the same James 
1 CONC of St. Martin's Parish, Hanover County, who purchased land in 1739 on 
1 CONC Great Guinea Creek, St. James Parish, Goochland County (southeast of 
1 CONC Hanover), an area that later became Cumberland County. He left a will 
1 CONC in 1762 in Hanover County naming wife Hannah (maiden name probably 
1 CONC Thompson) and children:
1 CONT GIDEON,
1 CONT NEHEMIAH,
1 CONT NATHAN,
1 CONT JAMES,
1 CONT GEMIMA GLEN SYMES,
1 CONT HANNAH GLEN AUSTIN,
1 CONT MARY GLEN HOPKINS,
1 CONT ELIZABETH GLEN BYARS,
1 CONT ANNA GLEN,
1 CONT THOMPSON GLEN,
1 CONT KEZIAH GLEN HARRIS, and
1 CONT SARAH GLENN DABNEY.
1 CONT Also named were grandchildren Frances Harris, Judy Harris, Anna Glen 
1 CONC Harris, Molley Glen Harris, Peter Harris and Tyre Harris.
1 CONT
1 CONT JOHN GLEN is mentioned as owning lands in 1714 on the north side of 
1 CONC South River, St. Paul's Parish, New Kent County, and in Hanover County 
1 CONC on South Anna River and Turkey Creek in 1721-1725. In the Vestry Book 
1 CONC of St. Paul's Parish, Hanover County, there are many refences to at 
1 CONC least two men named John Glenn, beginning in 1708 and extending to 
1 CONC 1771 (probably the second John was the son of the first). John Glenn 
1 CONC served as a surveyor of roads, was a land processioner, and was 
1 CONC elected to the Church Vestry in 1711.
1 CONT
1 CONT "Bearing in mind the close proximity in time and place of the above 
1 CONC Glenns, John Glen (who immigrated to Virginia in 1655) is the probable 
1 CONC progenitor of the Glenn family herein described."
1 CONT She also places Jeremiah Glenn as probably a brother of the above 
1 CONC Robert, Mary, James, John, and Joseph; but since his land patent was 
1 CONC taken out 15-30 years later than theirs, it is more probable that 
1 CONC Jeremiah was of the third generation in America.
1 CONT In the LDS ancestral file, James Glenn (above) and Jeremiah Glenn are 
1 CONC mistakenly identified as the same person, and James Glenn's children 
1 CONC (named in the will in 1762 in Hanover County, VA mentioned above) are 
1 CONC mistakenly placed as Jeremiah Glenn's children by a first wife, while 
1 CONC Jeremiah's actual children (named in his will in Louisa County, VA in 
1 CONC 1774) are placed as his children by another (second) wife. It seems 
1 CONC clear that this information is in error. Even though similar given 
1 CONC names are carried among their descendants (including the unusual name 
1 CONC Tyre or Tyree), James and Jeremiah Glenn were clearly two different 
1 CONC men, probably either brothers, or else uncle and nephew to one 
1 CONC another. As mentioned above, there was also an earlier Tyree Glenn in 
1 CONC Virginia, who was born about 1704-1715, and was almost certainly a 
1 CONC brother of our ancestor Jeremiah Glenn. This Tyree Glenn settled in 
1 CONC Lunenberg County, Virginia (about 70 miles southwest of Hanover and 
1 CONC New Kent Counties), and his children, born 1742-1752, were:
1 CONT JEREMIAH GLENN
1 CONT JOHN GLENN
1 CONT WILLIAM GLENN
1 CONT ANNE GLENN
1 CONT SARAH GLENN
1 CONT
1 CONT There is a probable connection between the Glenn family and the Tyree 
1 CONC family in early Virginia, since our Glenns passed down the name Tyree 
1 CONC as a first name. Alexander Tyree served as a juror with John Glenn in 
1 CONC New Kent Co. VA in the early 1650's.
1 CONT England allowed her subjects to take out two types of land grants. One 
1 CONC was a patented grant, given to those who were financially able to pay 
1 CONC for their land, or who had proper credentials, etc. The other was 
1 CONC called a lease grant, whereby the land was more or less leased to 
1 CONC them, pending their ability to pay for it. Jeremiah Glenn's 1730 land 
1 CONC grant was a patented grant, so by this we know by that he was a man 
1 CONC recognized by the crown as being able to meet his obligations.
1 CONT This was a period of American History, about 50 years before the 
1 CONC Revolutionary War, when Virginia was being colonized by England for 
1 CONC the purpose of building into profitable enterprises the vast natural 
1 CONC resources of Virginia, to help solve England's economic conditions at 
1 CONC home. Without a labor force the land was worthless, so the proprietors 
1 CONC were trying to encourage as many people as they could to settle there.
1 CONT The records in this part of Virginia are not as complete as in other 
1 CONC sections of the state, for this was the scene of much plundering and 
1 CONC fighting during the Civil War. In 1865 the Court House in Richmond, 
1 CONC Virginia, the county seat of Hanover County, was burned, and the 
1 CONC records were destroyed. For this reason we do not have the name of 
1 CONC Jeremiah Glenn's wife; but we know that they had at least eight 
1 CONC children:
1 CONT LUCY GLENN BOBITT,
1 CONT WORHAM (or WORTHEN/WORTHAM/WORSHAM) GLENN,
1 CONT SARAH GLENN HARRIS,
1 CONT **TYRE GLENN,
1 CONT WILLIAM GLENN,
1 CONT ELIZABETH GLENN DOLLINS,
1 CONT BEVERLY (male) GLENN, and
1 CONT SUSANNAH GLENN.
1 CONT Jeremiah Glenn left a will in Louisa County, Virginia in 1774. From 
1 CONC other records, we know that Jeremiah's four sons and at least one 
1 CONC daughter, Susannah, left Virginia and went to North Carolina, near 
1 CONC where other relatives had settled.
1 CONT Other Glenns who came to North Carolina around this time (relation 
1 CONC unknown) were a James Glenn, son of a John Glenn who was born abt. 
1 CONC 1727 in Ireland, moved to Pennsylvania, and later to Virginia where he 
1 CONC married Jane Callahan. When his son James was about two years old 
1 CONC (1762), this John Glenn was killed by Indians while surveying for the 
1 CONC government in the mountains between Virginia and Kentucky. After his 
1 CONC death his widow Jane moved to Rockingham County, North Carolina, where 
1 CONC she later remarried; her son James Glenn was raised there. Another who 
1 CONC came to North Carolina (probably more closely related to our Glenns) 
1 CONC was a Dr. John Glen, who had come from Virginia to Orange County, 
1 CONC North Carolina; he practiced medicine and was also a clergyman. In 
1 CONC 1761 his sons were young men, but probably all of age, and resident in 
1 CONC Orange County, North Carolina; they were:
1 CONT WARHAM,
1 CONT THOMAS,
1 CONT WILLIAM,
1 CONT DUKE,
1 CONT Dr. JOHN (Jr.)
1 CONT EDWARD
1 CONT and his daughters
1 CONT ANN
1 CONT LUCY
1 CONT (names which also occur in our family of Glenns)
1 CONT This John Glen was probably the same as the one mentioned above who 
1 CONC lived in New Kent and Hanover Counties, VA; he was most likely a 
1 CONC brother of James Glenn and Jeremiah Glenn also.
1 CONT Robert Broadnax Glenn (1854-1920, Governor of North Carolina from 
1 CONC 1905-1909), was the great-grandson of James Anderson Glenn of 
1 CONC Scotland. James A. Glenn (1765-1812), a son of Archibald Glen, Lord 
1 CONC Provost of the city of Glasgow, came to Halifax Co, Virginia, where in 
1 CONC 1796 he married Isabella Wilson, daughter of (Col.) John Wilson and 
1 CONC Mary Lumpkin of the "Dan's Hill" estate. Mary Lumpkin was the daughter 
1 CONC of George & Mary Cody Lumpkin (see Lumpkin family page). A very 
1 CONC interesting account of the Glenn family, featuring James A. & Isabella 
1 CONC Wilson Glenn and their mansion estate, "Bloomsburg," may be seen at 
1 CONC http://www.halifax.com/county/SouthoftheDanTour4.htm .
1 CONT The Glenns, like many of the Scotch-Irish people, always seemed to be 
1 CONC among the first to move to new areas and explore the frontier. In 
1 CONC keeping with this characteristic, several members of the extended 
1 CONC Glenn family have been noted explorers. Hugh Glenn (1788-1833) 
1 CONC originally of Virginia, and a trader and businessman in Cincinnati, 
1 CONC Ohio, together with his partner Jacob Fowler, headed the first 
1 CONC successful trading expedition to Mexico. The "Glenn-Fowler Expedition" 
1 CONC of 1821 started from Fort Smith, Arkansas, went west along the 
1 CONC Arkansas River past the future site of Pueblo, Colorado and up to the 
1 CONC headwaters in the Rocky Mountains, then to Santa Fe. They traded with 
1 CONC the Mexicans, and were granted permission to trap in New Mexico and 
1 CONC adjacent areas (the southern Rocky Mountains). After the Zebulon Pike 
1 CONC expedition, they were the first white men to pass through the San Luis 
1 CONC Valley (upper Rio Grande Valley) of southern Colorado, and were the 
1 CONC first Americans to trade with the new nation of Mexico, which had just 
1 CONC won its independence from Spain. News of their successful expedition, 
1 CONC with the publishing of Jacob Fowler's journal, helped to open up the 
1 CONC Santa Fe Trail, together with William Becknell's expedition with 
1 CONC wagons to Santa Fe that same year (1821).
1 CONT The trapper/explorer/businessman Hugh Glenn may have influenced his 
1 CONC relative Robert Wilson Glenn I to go west to Santa Fe, where he went 
1 CONC into the freighting business on the Santa Fe Trail, and also fought in 
1 CONC the Mexican-American war. The exact relationship, however, between 
1 CONC this Hugh Glenn and our ancestor Robert Wilson Glenn is not known, 
1 CONC although one of Robert Wilson Glenn's brothers, Uriah Glenn, also went 
1 CONC by the name of Hugh.
1 CONT Another noted Glenn explorer was Edwin Forbes Glenn, from North 
1 CONC Carolina, who in 1899 led the Glenn exploring expedition to Cook 
1 CONC Inlet, Alaska. He was a military officer, graduate of West Point, and 
1 CONC also wrote a book called "Glenn's International Law" in 1895.
1 CONT There was also another Hugh Glenn, a doctor, whose birthplace and 
1 CONC relationship to our Glenns is unknown, who was said to be the largest 
1 CONC grower of wheat in California (and probably in the world), in the 
1 CONC 1880's in the Sacramento area. Another interesting and enterprising 
1 CONC member of the extended Glenn family was a W. Skelton Glenn from North 
1 CONC Carolina, who was a buffalo hunter on the frontier of West Texas in 
1 CONC the 1870's, in partnership with Pat Garrett. (Source books: "The Great 
1 CONC Buffalo Hunt" and "The Border and the Buffalo").
1 CONT There were several Glenns who were ministers and educators. The author 
1 CONC of "Glenn and Kin" says that,
1 CONT "Methodism changed the lives of several young Glenn men (in North 
1 CONC Carolina) in the period 1806-1809. Brothers Thompson, Thomas D. and 
1 CONC James E. Glenn (sons of James, who was the son of Gideon Glenn listed 
1 CONC in the will of James of Hanover County, Virginia, above) ... not only 
1 CONC became ministers but moved from North Carolina to the South Carolina 
1 CONC conference (where they were appointed). Already there was John Bowles 
1 CONC Glenn, who almost at the same time as his cousins was ordained a 
1 CONC Methodist minister ... In the 1830's their strong fervor for Methodism 
1 CONC prompted James E., Thompson, and their cousin John Bowles Glenn to 
1 CONC unite their efforts to establish a center of Methodist learning in 
1 CONC Alabama. This center, called GLENNVILLE, held several academies in 
1 CONC which James E. and John B. Glenn were active participants."
1 CONT
1 CONT James Elizabeth Glenn ... was named for both his father and mother 
1 CONC because she died as a result of his birth. The Rev. A.M. Chreitzberg 
1 CONC in his book Early Methodism in the Carolinas, states that Rev. James 
1 CONC E. Glenn had a full-rounded face, a florid complexion, a voice like a 
1 CONC trumpet and "faculties naturelle of the highest order." The account in 
1 CONC "Glenn and Kin" says that,
1 CONT "in 1807 as a newly-licensed Methodist preacher, James E. Glenn was 
1 CONC transferred to the South Carolina Conference ... many of his Glenn 
1 CONC cousins (were) then living in Union, Newberry, and Chester counties, 
1 CONC S.C. In 1809 he had been sent to the Santee-Cooper River area of South 
1 CONC Carolina as the first missionary ever appointed by any denomination to 
1 CONC minister to slaves. After serving as a circuit preacher and missionary 
1 CONC throughout South Carolina for many years, around 1832 James E. Glenn 
1 CONC moved to what is now Stewart Co., Georgia. He settled on the 
1 CONC Chattahoochee River and rented land from the Indians on the Alabama 
1 CONC side for farming. Probably the next year he moved his family into the 
1 CONC Indian town on Hatchechubbee Creek, near present Pittsview in Russell 
1 CONC Co., Alabama, where he purchased land from the Indians to establish 
1 CONC what was to become the first white settlement in the county.
1 CONT In the winter of 1835-36 the Indians declared war on the white 
1 CONC settlers. After being warned by a friendly Indian, the Glenns boarded 
1 CONC the steamboat "Anna Calhoun" which was captained by James Glenn, son 
1 CONC of Thompson, and they crossed the Chattahoochee River ... The citizens 
1 CONC of Roanoke, GA were evacuated to Columbus with the aid of Capt. James 
1 CONC Glenn (who was the first steamboat captain on the Chattahoochee 
1 CONC River), and the following Sunday, Roanoke was destroyed by the 
1 CONC Indians. When the residents returned to their Alabama settlement, they 
1 CONC had to rebuild the church, and James E. Glenn rebuilt his log house 
1 CONC ... In 1837 James E. Glenn was joined in Alabama by his cousin, the 
1 CONC Rev. John Bowles Glenn, son of James Glenn II.
1 CONT These two educator-ministers founded Glennville, known in its golden 
1 CONC years of the 1850's as the "Athens of the South," intended to be a 
1 CONC cultural, religious and educational center. Here was established the 
1 CONC Glennville Female College for girls and the Glennville Collegiate and 
1 CONC Military Institute for boys. The Glennville Methodist Church was the 
1 CONC town's religious center ... The town had an inn called "The Mansion 
1 CONC House" and two stage lines. Many beautiful homes were located there, 
1 CONC some of which are still occupied and one of which is on the National 
1 CONC Register of Historic Places.
1 CONT The Civil War destroyed Glennville, like it did most of the South, but 
1 CONC Glennville had no Reconstruction. In 1854 its citizens had opposed the 
1 CONC routing of the Mobile & Gerard Railroad through their town, and both 
1 CONC schools were destroyed by fire, the girls' school in 1865 and the 
1 CONC boys' in the 1870's. While the still existing homes keep the spirit of 
1 CONC Glennville alive, we are reminded that Glennville died with its 
1 CONC founders in the span of a human lifetime."
1 CONT
1 CONT After leaving Glennville, John Bowles Glenn went to Auburn, Alabama, 
1 CONC where he was instrumental in establishing the East Alabama Male 
1 CONC College, which grew into what is known today as Auburn University ...
1 CONT Many Glenns have served in the ministry. Rev. James Washington Francis 
1 CONC Hodges Glenn, youngest child of James E. Glenn, was a minister in 
1 CONC Alabama from 1856 to 1899. He was also a guide for Gen. Winfield 
1 CONC Scott. Also noteworthy are two grandsons of the Rev. James E. Glenn 
1 CONC ... the Rev. Edgar M. Glenn was a founder and president of Birmingham 
1 CONC College, later president of Athens College ... the Rev. James McCOY 
1 CONC Glenn, a minister for over seventy years, had such notables in his 
1 CONC congregations as Apache Chief Geronimo and Army surgeon Walter Reed." 
1 CONC The following is extracted from a newspaper article entitled "Cleric 
1 CONC Recalls Geronimo" by Wayne Powell:
1 CONT Union Springs -
1 CONT "Apache Indian Chief Geronimo, one of the most fierce of Western 
1 CONC tribesmen, is remembered by a 90 year old retired minister as "the 
1 CONC friendliest Indian" he knew. Dr. James M. Glenn recalled Geronimo as 
1 CONC he told of his 72 years of preaching the gospel in the Alabama / West 
1 CONC Florida Methodist Conference. Glenn not only holds the record for the 
1 CONC longest tenure of service in the conference, but was once the youngest 
1 CONC and now the oldest member of the conference. Geronimo was living with 
1 CONC other Apache Indians at the Mount Vernon Military post in 1889 where 
1 CONC Glenn began his ministerial career. He remembers the chief as a strong 
1 CONC disciplinarian. Two white women teachers instructing the Indian 
1 CONC children never had any trouble with the students when the old chief 
1 CONC was around. Geronimo was a strong believer in education and religion, 
1 CONC Glenn said, and frequently rang the cow bell for Sunday School 
1 CONC services. Very few Indians refused to attend church, the clergyman 
1 CONC said, with this signal."
1 CONT
1 CONT I have corresponded with Michael Glenn, brother of Debbie Glenn who is 
1 CONC married to Donny Osmond. Their Glenn family has an interesting history 
1 CONC also, and although no direct connection has been found between their 
1 CONC Glenns and ours, they seem to have similar characteristics and a 
1 CONC parallel history. Their ancestor James Glenn, a minister ordained in 
1 CONC Scotland, emigrated to Pennsylvania. He later moved to South Carolina 
1 CONC and did a lot of work there preaching against slavery and trying to 
1 CONC abolish it, also buying the freedom of as many slaves as he could. 
1 CONC Some of his children went to Illinois, and several were ministers 
1 CONC also, one of whom, "Old Reverend Glenn," was said to have influenced 
1 CONC Abraham Lincoln as a boy in matters of faith. The descendants of this 
1 CONC branch of the Glenn family later came west on the Oregon Trail, and 
1 CONC Glenn's Ferry, a town in Idaho, was named after one of them. They 
1 CONC lived in Washington State until Michael and Debbie's father was 
1 CONC converted to the LDS Church and moved to Utah.
1 CONT
1 CONT ___________________
1 CONT birth 1636? 12 Jul 1635?
1 CONT
1 CONT Emigrated to Virginia
1 CONT James Glen       (b. abt. 1661),
1 CONT John Glen         (b. abt 1662),
1 CONT Alexander Glen (christened 10 May 1663),
1 CONT James Glen Jr. (b. 25 Sep 1664), and
1 CONT Kathryn Glen    (b. 24 Dec 1665),
1 CONT
1 CONT all of St. Ninian's, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
1 CONT
1 CONT Father John David Glen b. 1579 Mother Janet Wyse b.1585 ?
1 CONT Grandfather David Bar Glen 1543-1598 Mother Isabella Fleming b.1522 ?
1 CONT Great-Grandfather James Bar Glen 1510-1568 ?
1 CONT GG-Grandfather James Bar Glen 1485-1544 Mother Marion Cuninghame?
1 CONT
0 @H292@ NOTE
1 CONC 
1 CONT marriage 22/1/1680 Buchanan, Stirling
0 @H77@ NOTE
1 CONC also Jonet Smyth
1 CONT marriage 22/1/1680 Buchanan, Stirling
1 CONT died in childbirth (John)?
0 @H398@ NOTE
1 CONC also Jonet Smyth
1 CONT marriage 22/1/1680 Buchanan, Stirling
0 @H78@ NOTE
1 CONC also Lizzie, Lizier
1 CONT marriage 1660?
1 CONT
1 CONT two: ancestrylibrary.com/tree/22440365/person/1237413013
0 @H388@ NOTE
1 CONC also Lizzie, Lizier
1 CONT marriage 1660?
0 @N187@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brusi_Sigurdsson
1 CONT
1 CONT born 987?
0 @N396@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brusi_Sigurdsson
1 CONT
1 CONT born 987?
0 @N200@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_the_Stout
0 @N365@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_the_Stout
0 @N188@ NOTE
1 CONC born 890?
1 CONT died 977?
0 @N271@ NOTE
1 CONC born 890?
1 CONT died 977?
0 @N189@ NOTE
1 CONC http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/10125556/person/-576197871?ssrc=
1 CONT
1 CONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rognvald_Eysteinsson
1 CONT
1 CONT died 894?
0 @N272@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rognvald_Eysteinsson
1 CONT
1 CONT died 894?
0 @N201@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eystein_Ivarsson
1 CONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_kingdoms_of_Norway
1 CONT
1 CONT Rulers:
1 CONT
1 CONT Eystein, father of Åsa who married Halfdan Hvitbeinn (see Ynglinga 
1 CONC Saga, paragraph 49)
1 CONT Halfdan "the Aged" Sveidasson (c. 750)
1 CONT Ivar Halfdansson (c. 770)
1 CONT Eystein "Glumra (the Noisy)" Ivarsson, son-in-law of Ragnvald the 
1 CONC Mountain-High and father of Ragnvald Eysteinsson (788)
0 @N367@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eystein_Ivarsson
0 @N190@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_kingdoms_of_Norway
1 CONT
1 CONT Rulers:
1 CONT
1 CONT Eystein, father of Åsa who married Halfdan Hvitbeinn (see Ynglinga 
1 CONC Saga, paragraph 49)
1 CONT Halfdan "the Aged" Sveidasson (c. 750)
1 CONT Ivar Halfdansson (c. 770)
1 CONT Eystein "Glumra (the Noisy)" Ivarsson, son-in-law of Ragnvald the 
1 CONC Mountain-High and father of Ragnvald Eysteinsson (788)
1 CONT
0 @N364@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_kingdoms_of_Norway
1 CONT
1 CONT born 770?
0 @N192@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppland
1 CONT
1 CONT born Vestpold?
1 CONT _____________________________
1 CONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_kingdoms_of_Norway
1 CONT
1 CONT Rulers:
1 CONT
1 CONT Eystein, father of Åsa who married Halfdan Hvitbeinn (see Ynglinga 
1 CONC Saga, paragraph 49)
1 CONT Halfdan "the Aged" Sveidasson (c. 750)
1 CONT Ivar Halfdansson (c. 770)
1 CONT Eystein "Glumra (the Noisy)" Ivarsson, son-in-law of Ragnvald the 
1 CONC Mountain-High and father of Ragnvald Eysteinsson (788)
0 @N418@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppland
1 CONT
1 CONT born Vestpold?
0 @H79@ NOTE
1 CONC birth date 210?
0 @H370@ NOTE
1 CONC birth date 210?
0 @H82@ NOTE
1 CONC It seems certain that John de Ness was the father of Lord Richard de 
1 CONC le Glen and identical with John Constable of Dunoon, "who was seized 
1 CONC of lands in Kildun".
1 CONT
1 CONT Born 1220?
0 @H256@ NOTE
1 CONC It seems certain that John de Ness was the father of Lord Richard de 
1 CONC le Glen and identical with John Constable of Dunoon, "who was seized 
1 CONC of lands in Kildun".
1 CONT
1 CONT Born 1220?
0 @H83@ NOTE
1 CONC 3 Sep 1296 petitioned Edward I to restore the land called "The Glen" 
1 CONC (in Eshiels, Traquair, Peebles)
1 CONT
0 @H395@ NOTE
1 CONC 3 Sep 1296 petitioned Edward I to restore the land called "The Glen" 
1 CONC (in Eshiels, Traquair, Peebles)
1 CONT
0 @H88@ NOTE
1 CONC http://www.rewebb.com/glenline.htm
1 CONT
1 CONT Robert de Glen married a Margaret, daughter of King Robert the Bruce. 
1 CONC She was alive February 29, 1363, and as there is no other marriage of 
1 CONC record than this one of Robert de Glen, then Margaret was the mother 
1 CONC of his children, and hence all the lines of Glen of Bar, Renfrewshire, 
1 CONC are of royal lineage.
1 CONT "King David granted Nether Pitedge, King Horn Fife, (adjoining 
1 CONC Balmuto) to Robert de Glen; other lands granted to him were Glasgow 
1 CONC Forest, Thanedom of Kintare, Aberdeen." Bullock. Robert de Glen and 
1 CONC Lady Margaret Bruce (daughter of King Robert the Bruce) had the 
1 CONC following children:
1 CONT 1.	William de Glen
1 CONT 2.	Robert de le Glen
1 CONT 3.	John de le Glen
1 CONT John de le Glen, the younger son of Robert de Glen and Margaret Bruce, 
1 CONC had a son Sir John de le Glen who had a grant of the lands of Balmuto. 
1 CONC He married Margaret Erskine, coheiress of Sir Alan Erskine. In 1605-6 
1 CONC Sir James Hamilton and Montgomery, having secured large grants of land 
1 CONC in Ulster (Ireland) prepared to plant a colony of Scotsmen in that 
1 CONC country. James and John Glen, younger sons of David of Glenlora, 
1 CONC removed to Ireland in 1606.
1 CONT
1 CONT _____________________________________
1 CONT http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/24789934/person/1609076668
1 CONT http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/22918772/person/12224234056
1 CONT
1 CONT Named in honour of King Robert the Bruce
1 CONT
1 CONT Visiting the court with his father, Robert de Glen became a favorite 
1 CONC of the royal family.
1 CONT
1 CONT c. 1324 The approval of her brother, King David Bruce, was needed for 
1 CONC his marriage to Margaret, the youngest daughter of King Robert the 
1 CONC Bruce. King David Bruce also granted him and his wife a charter of 
1 CONC lands of Nether Pittedie (Pitedge) at Kinghorn, Fife (adjoining 
1 CONC Balmuto) and a charter (Thanedom) of Glasgow Forest at Kentore 
1 CONC (Kentare), Aberdeenshire [source Bullock].
1 CONT
1 CONT At the same time Margaret received from King David a charter of lands 
1 CONC of Morphie in Kincardineshire.
1 CONT
1 CONT In Royal charters, 12 Oct 1357 and 30 Sep 1367, Sir Robert de Glen, 
1 CONC Rector of the Church of Liberton, is named.
1 CONT
1 CONT The marriage of the Princess may have been dissolved by the Church at 
1 CONC Rome. With the authority of Parliament, King David II, brother of 
1 CONC Margaret, revoked a grant of lands in Aberdeenshire, "late­ly in the 
1 CONC hands of Robert de Glen" and gave them to the Church.
1 CONT
1 CONT Robert entered the Church, becoming Rector of Liberton in Lanarkshire. 
1 CONC A tradition traceable for four centuries insists that Robert de Glen 
1 CONC was one of those who accompanied the heart of Bruce to the Holy Land. 
1 CONC The descendents of Robert Glen and Margaret Bruce are also said to 
1 CONC have carried the sword of Robert the Bruce to Ireland in 1606. 
1 CONC Moreover, the Glens of Bar possessed the Sword of Bruce which a 
1 CONC descendant carried to Ireland abt 1606, where it was seen a few years 
1 CONC since. The inscription on the blade leaves no doubt as to its original 
1 CONC ownership. The Linlithgow line used two crests, one a martlet; the 
1 CONC other an arm, the hand grasping a heart, in comemoration of that 
1 CONC event. There is an iron seal in the possession of a descendant. The 
1 CONC arms of Linlithgow branch are identical with those of Bar.
1 CONT
1 CONT Born Lindisfarne? Born Kirkcudbright?
1 CONT Died 1345 Balmuto castle?
1 CONT http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/26146711/person/1964576270?ssrc=
1 CONT http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/5474447/person/6400279151?ssrc=
1 CONT http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/26146711/person/5031672476
1 CONT
1 CONT Plantagenet Roll of the blood royal
1 CONT http://search.ancestry.com/browse/view.aspx?dbid=6552&pid=384&iid=Plnt
1 CONC gnt-PLNTG-0383&ssrc=pt_t22918772_p12224389276_kpidz0q3d12224389276z0q2
1 CONC 6aidz0q3d40181577471z0q26pgz0q3d32771z0q26pgplz0q3dpidz0q257caid
1 CONT
1 CONT Death 1345?
1 CONT
1 CONT Name: Robert de la Glen
1 CONT Given Name: Robert de la
1 CONT Surname: Glen
1 CONT Suffix: of Balmuto
1 CONT Sex: M
1 CONT Birth: Abt 1300 in Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland
1 CONT Death: Bef 1345 in Balmuto, Fifeshire, Scotland
1 CONT _UID: ED2F684828CF472C823FC0E21822C6A841AD
1 CONT (ref susanemccarroll ancestry.co.uk)
1 CONT
1 CONT Father: John de la Glen b: 1279 in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, 
1 CONC Fifeshire, Scotland
1 CONT Mother: Unknown Abernethy b: Abt 1285 in Abernethy, Fifeshire, 
1 CONC Scotland
1 CONT
1 CONT Marriage 1 Margaret Bruce b: Abt 1315 in Dunfermline Abbey, 
1 CONC Dunfermline, Scotland
1 CONT Married:
1 CONT Children
1 CONT John of Balmuto Glen b: Abt 1343 in Balmuto, Fifeshire, Scotland
1 CONT Death 1345?
1 CONT
1 CONT Name: Robert de la Glen
1 CONT Given Name: Robert de la
1 CONT Surname: Glen
1 CONT Suffix: of Balmuto
1 CONT Sex: M
1 CONT Birth: Abt 1300 in Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland
1 CONT Death: Bef 1345 in Balmuto, Fifeshire, Scotland
1 CONT _UID: ED2F684828CF472C823FC0E21822C6A841AD
1 CONT (ref susanemccarroll ancestry.co.uk)
1 CONT
1 CONT Father: John de la Glen b: 1279 in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, 
1 CONC Fifeshire, Scotland
1 CONT Mother: Unknown Abernethy b: Abt 1285 in Abernethy, Fifeshire, 
1 CONC Scotland
1 CONT
1 CONT Marriage 1 Margaret Bruce b: Abt 1315 in Dunfermline Abbey, 
1 CONC Dunfermline, Scotland
1 CONT Married:
1 CONT Children
1 CONT John of Balmuto Glen b: Abt 1343 in Balmuto, Fifeshire, Scotland
0 @H344@ NOTE
1 CONC Named in honour of King Robert the Bruce
1 CONT
1 CONT Visiting the court with his father, Robert de Glen became a favorite 
1 CONC of the royal family.
1 CONT
1 CONT c. 1324 The approval of her brother, King David Bruce, was needed for 
1 CONC his marriage to Margaret, the youngest daughter of King Robert the 
1 CONC Bruce. King David Bruce also granted him and his wife a charter of 
1 CONC lands of Nether Pittedie (Pitedge) at Kinghorn, Fife (adjoining 
1 CONC Balmuto) and a charter (Thanedom) of Glasgow Forest at Kentore 
1 CONC (Kentare), Aberdeenshire [source Bullock].
1 CONT
1 CONT At the same time Margaret received from King David a charter of lands 
1 CONC of Morphie in Kincardineshire.
1 CONT
1 CONT In Royal charters, 12 Oct 1357 and 30 Sep 1367, Sir Robert de Glen, 
1 CONC Rector of the Church of Liberton, is named.
1 CONT
1 CONT The marriage of the Princess may have been dissolved by the Church at 
1 CONC Rome. With the authority of Parliament, King David II, brother of 
1 CONC Margaret, revoked a grant of lands in Aberdeenshire, "late­ly in the 
1 CONC hands of Robert de Glen" and gave them to the Church.
1 CONT
1 CONT Robert entered the Church, becoming Rector of Liberton in Lanarkshire. 
1 CONC A tradition traceable for four centuries insists that Robert de Glen 
1 CONC was one of those who accompanied the heart of Bruce to the Holy Land. 
1 CONC The descendents of Robert Glen and Margaret Bruce are also said to 
1 CONC have carried the sword of Robert the Bruce to Ireland in 1606. 
1 CONC Moreover, the Glens of Bar possessed the Sword of Bruce which a 
1 CONC descendant carried to Ireland abt 1606, where it was seen a few years 
1 CONC since. The inscription on the blade leaves no doubt as to its original 
1 CONC ownership. The Linlithgow line used two crests, one a martlet; the 
1 CONC other an arm, the hand graspinga heart, in comemoration of that event. 
1 CONC There is an iron seal in the possession of a descendant. The arms of 
1 CONC Linlithgow branch are identical with those of Bar.
1 CONT
0 @H89@ NOTE
1 CONC surname Abernathy?
0 @H216@ NOTE
1 CONC surname Abernathy?
0 @N429@ NOTE
1 CONC http://www.glenncourt.com/genealogy/fam_glenn.php
1 CONT
1 CONT James Glen, of Bar, who commanded the retreat for Queen Mary at 
1 CONC Langside. Estates forfeited 1568 on basis of his allegiance to her, 
1 CONC restored by treaty of Perth 1573.
1 CONT Sources: Bulloch, A History of the Glenn Family; Glenn, "History of 
1 CONC Glenn"
1 CONT "	James Glen, groom of chamber to Darnley, killed at Kirkafield
1 CONT "	William Glen, succeeded to estate
1 CONT "	Archibald Glen
1 CONT "	David Glen
1 CONT "	Mary Glen
1 CONT _____________________________
1 CONT In 1564 a feud, long existant between the houses of Glen and Semple, 
1 CONC became serious, and upon the appointment of Robert, Lord Semple to be 
1 CONC Justiciary, James Glen (II) appealed to the Queen, who held a privy 
1 CONC council and wrote an official letter stating that,
1 CONT "whereas Robert Lord Semple has obtained the commission of Justiciary 
1 CONC upon all the inhabitants of the Barony and Sheriffdom of Renfrew, 
1 CONC within which jurisdiction "the said James (Glen) and his barnis 
1 CONC (children) dwellis," there should not be, nor should Lord Semple "haif 
1 CONC ony commissioun or jurisdictioun upon the said James, his brethir 
1 CONC (brother John), barnis (children), freiendis (friends), and servandis 
1 CONC (servants) ... because it is noutourlie Knawin (naturally known?) that 
1 CONC the said Robert Lord Semple beiris deidlie feid and inimytie aganis 
1 CONC (bears deadly feud and enmity against?) the said James, his barnis, 
1 CONC brethir, kin, and freindis, and hes usit greit crudilitie (has used 
1 CONC great cruelty) and hostilitie upoun tham ... in ony wyise, and 
1 CONC specialie in caus criminall he may dispone upoun thair lyffs (their 
1 CONC lives)."
1 CONT James Glen, his children, brother, kin and friends were made 
1 CONC answerable to the Queen's Majesty only, and exempt from any other 
1 CONC process of law. (The feud seems to have subsided, for one of James 
1 CONC Glen's granddaughters, Sibilla Glen, later married James Semple).
1 CONT James Glen II was kinsman to the Hamiltons, and he commanded troops 
1 CONC for Queen Mary at Langside ... his brother John (probable ancestor of 
1 CONC our Glenns) settled at Stirling after the battle of Langside. James 
1 CONC Glen II had his estates forfeited in 1568 on account of his adherence 
1 CONC to the fortunes of his kinswoman, Queen Mary, but they were restored 
1 CONC by the treaty of Perth, 1573. Over the entrance to Bar Castle (where 
1 CONC the Glen family of Bar lived), the motto, "For God and my Queen," 
1 CONC rudely carved, is legible. Later Bar Castle passed to the Hamiltons. 
1 CONC James Glen II's daughter Mary was, it is believed, one of the four 
1 CONC Marys of the Queen (Mary Queen of Scots preferred her four 
1 CONC ladies-in-waiting to have the name Mary, and whenever one of them 
1 CONC married, died, or withdrew, they were replaced by others of the same 
1 CONC name). After Langside, the Glens took refuge with the Hamiltons, and 
1 CONC were probably active in a plot to assassinate the Earl of Moray, who 
1 CONC was shot in 1570 while passing through Linlithgow by Hamilton of 
1 CONC Bothwellhaugh.
1 CONT
1 CONT b.1520? d.1567?
0 @H94@ NOTE
1 CONC 
1 CONT Archibald Glen, of the family of Bar, graduated at the University of 
1 CONC Glasgow, and was subsequently a Regent there. In 1596 he was ordained 
1 CONC minister of Rutherglen, moving to Carmunnock in 1603. He was succeeded 
1 CONC as minister by his nephew Robert Glen, who bequeathed his library in 
1 CONC 1621 to Archibald's sons, David and Thomas. Thomas was a prosperous 
1 CONC trader in Glasgow.
1 CONT
1 CONT Archibald died in 1614 (1615?), aged 44. His premature death was 
1 CONC ascribed to the influence of sorcery at the hands of  Margaret 
1 CONC Wallace, wife of  a Glasgow merchant, who was, as a result, burned as 
1 CONC a witch  on the hill of Edinburgh Castle.
1 CONT
1 CONT UK Extracted probate records Archibald Glen 1615 Ayr and Stirling
0 @H281@ NOTE
1 CONC Archibald Glen, of the family of Bar, graduated at the University of 
1 CONC Glasgow, and was subsequently a Regent there. In 1596 he was ordained 
1 CONC minister of Rutherglen, moving to Carmunnock in 1603. He was succeeded 
1 CONC as minister by his nephew Robert Glen, who bequeathed his library in 
1 CONC 1621 to Archibald's sons, David and Thomas. Thomas was a prosperous 
1 CONC trader in Glasgow.
1 CONT
1 CONT Archibald died in 1614, aged 44. His premature death was ascribed to 
1 CONC the influence of sorcery at the hands of  Margaret Wallace, wife of  a 
1 CONC Glasgow merchant, who was, as a result, burned as a witch  on the hill 
1 CONC of Edinburgh Castle.
1 CONT
1 CONT UK Extracted probate records Archibald Glen 1615 Ayr and Stirling
0 @N519@ NOTE
1 CONC Wagner III: ancestrylibrary.com/tree/7442458/person/6038600921
0 @H107@ NOTE
1 CONC Born near Dundee on Orchard farm at Benvie, she had no birth 
1 CONC certificate. However, she appears as an 8-year old "boarder" on the 
1 CONC 1911 Census, with her father's name. She spent some years in an 
1 CONC orphanage until her father came for her - her mother told her "you'll 
1 CONC realise I was too old to be your mother, but as long as I hae a crust, 
1 CONC ye'll hae the half o' it". The implication is that she was born to a 
1 CONC younger farmworker (her mother would have been 40 and her sister 13 
1 CONC when she was born).
1 CONT
1 CONT She found a position "in service" (a domestic servant) in a big house 
1 CONC (Fallside) in Bothwell, and lived at 28 Main St, Chapelhall, where she 
1 CONC met and married David Reid. They set up house in Fin-me-oot near 
1 CONC Gartness, in a cottage with bare wooden floors, but moved to 6 
1 CONC Dewshill cottages where three children were born, the youngest girl 
1 CONC dying young.
1 CONT They moved again to 319 Main St (Glenbrae) at Salsburgh.
1 CONT They moved again to Quarrelhead (renamed Carvale) Ave, before moving 
1 CONC back to the same house at 319 Main St (Glenbrae) after David's 
1 CONC accident.
1 CONT
1 CONT An expert in knitting, crochet, tablet and home-made scones!
1 CONT
1 CONT Died at the age of 86 of bronchopneumonia and renal failure.
1 CONT
0 @H391@ NOTE
1 CONC Born in Dundee on a farm, spent some years in an orphanage until her 
1 CONC father came for her - her mother told her "you'll realise I was too 
1 CONC old to be your mother, but as long as I hae a crust, ye'll hae the 
1 CONC half o' it" - the implication being that she was born to a younger 
1 CONC farmworker.
1 CONT Died Monklands Hospital, Airdrie
0 @N511@ NOTE
1 CONC Wagner III: ancestrylibrary.com/tree/7442458/person/6038600920
1 CONT
1 CONT Born Barr, Ayrshire?
1 CONT Died 1641?
0 @H109@ NOTE
1 CONC Marjorie?
1 CONT died 1292 Argyll?
0 @H381@ NOTE
1 CONC Marjorie?
1 CONT died 1292 Argyll?
0 @H113@ NOTE
1 CONC Buried in Dunfermline Abbey.
1 CONT
1 CONT Saint Margaret's Chapel, built by her son King David 1st , is the 
1 CONC oldest structure still standing in Edinburgh castle today.
1 CONT
1 CONT It was used by the Royals as a private place of prayer up until the 
1 CONC 16th century when it was used to store gunpowder. It was restored as a 
1 CONC chapel in 1845.
1 CONT
1 CONT The chapel contains a gospel book peviously owned by St. Margaret. The 
1 CONC beautiful stained glass windows, designed by Douglas Strachan and 
1 CONC installed in 1922, depict St. Andrew, St. Columba, St Margaret and Sir 
1 CONC William Wallace.
1 CONT
0 @H218@ NOTE
1 CONC Saint Margaret's Chapel, built by her son King David 1st , is the 
1 CONC oldest structure still standing in Edinburgh castle today.
1 CONT
1 CONT It was used by the Royals as a private place of prayer up until the 
1 CONC 16th century when it was used to store gunpowder. It was restored as a 
1 CONC chapel in 1845.
1 CONT
1 CONT The chapel contains a gospel book peviously owned by St. Margaret. The 
1 CONC beautiful stained glass windows, designed by Douglas Strachan and 
1 CONC installed in 1922, depict St. Andrew, St. Columba, St Margaret and Sir 
1 CONC William Wallace.
1 CONT
0 @H114@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland
1 CONT born 24 May 1141?
1 CONT reigned 1153-1165
1 CONT Malcolm was known as the Maiden because he never married and 
1 CONC maintained a vow of chastity. Malcolm was only 11 years old when he 
1 CONC came to the throne. There were several rebellions during his reign 
1 CONC because his succession was disputed. However it was during his reign 
1 CONC that the first references were made in written charters to the 
1 CONC "Kingdom of Scotland." He was forced to renounce his rights to 
1 CONC Northumbria when Henry II became king of England.  Although this 
1 CONC improved Scotland's relationship with England, the Scottish nobles 
1 CONC were not pleased.Malcolm was known as the Maiden because he never 
1 CONC married and maintained a vow of chastity. Malcolm was only 11 years 
1 CONC old when he came to the throne. There were several rebellions during 
1 CONC his reign because his succession was disputed. However it was during 
1 CONC his reign that the first references were made in written charters to 
1 CONC the "Kingdom of Scotland." He was forced to renounce his rights to 
1 CONC Northumbria when Henry II became king of England.  Although this 
1 CONC improved Scotland's relationship with England, the Scottish nobles 
1 CONC were not pleased.
0 @H237@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland
1 CONT born 24 May 1141?
1 CONT reigned 1153-1165
1 CONT Malcolm was known as the Maiden because he never married and 
1 CONC maintained a vow of chastity. Malcolm was only 11 years old when he 
1 CONC came to the throne. There were several rebellions during his reign 
1 CONC because his succession was disputed. However it was during his reign 
1 CONC that the first references were made in written charters to the 
1 CONC "Kingdom of Scotland." He was forced to renounce his rights to 
1 CONC Northumbria when Henry II became king of England.  Although this 
1 CONC improved Scotland's relationship with England, the Scottish nobles 
1 CONC were not pleased.Malcolm was known as the Maiden because he never 
1 CONC married and maintained a vow of chastity. Malcolm was only 11 years 
1 CONC old when he came to the throne. There were several rebellions during 
1 CONC his reign because his succession was disputed. However it was during 
1 CONC his reign that the first references were made in written charters to 
1 CONC the "Kingdom of Scotland." He was forced to renounce his rights to 
1 CONC Northumbria when Henry II became king of England.  Although this 
1 CONC improved Scotland's relationship with England, the Scottish nobles 
1 CONC were not pleased.
0 @H115@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1214-1249
1 CONT Alexander succeeded William when William died in 1214.  When Alexander 
1 CONC came to the throne, King John (England) declared he would hunt the red 
1 CONC fox cub from his den. Alexander backed the barons who made John seal 
1 CONC the Magna Carta in 1215.   By marrying John's daughter, Joan, 
1 CONC Alexander became the brother in law of the new English King Henry III. 
1 CONC He demanded the return of William the Lion's dowry, as well as the 
1 CONC return of Northumbria. A treaty of York in 1236 fixed the Border on 
1 CONC the Tweed-Solway line. Alexander's relationship with England was 
1 CONC diplomatic rather than warlike.   Alexander's second marriage was to 
1 CONC Marie de Coucy. This offended the English because they feared a 
1 CONC French-Scottish alliance (the auld Alliance).  Alexander II made 
1 CONC Scotland stronger than it had ever been.  He attended to parts of the 
1 CONC country that were causing trouble.  For instance, he determined to 
1 CONC subdue the disturbances in the lands of Argyll. He prepared a fleet to 
1 CONC sail up the Clyde in 1221.   Unfortunately, he failed to take the 
1 CONC stormy September weather and tides into account and was forced to 
1 CONC return to Glasgow.  The next year he took his army across country to 
1 CONC Argyll and reestablished order. To make sure that peace would 
1 CONC continue, he transferred the titles of disloyal nobles' lands to more 
1 CONC amenable and reliable subjects. In that same year he had trouble with 
1 CONC a different kind of rebellion.  Bishop Adam of Caithness had been 
1 CONC charging the people double the amount that was usual for the support 
1 CONC of the church. The people had complained many times but the Bishop 
1 CONC ignored their complaints until 300 angry people stormed their way 
1 CONC towards the Bishop's palace. His servants ran to the Earl of Caithness 
1 CONC to ask for help. The Earl said that if the Bishop was afraid, he 
1 CONC should come to the Earl's castle. In the meantime the crowd had seized 
1 CONC the bishop, stripped and beaten him and then carried him to his 
1 CONC kitchen fire and roasted him alive. Alexander was just preparing to 
1 CONC attack England when this news reached him. He went to Caithness and 
1 CONC the people paid dearly. He also confiscated half the lands belonging 
1 CONC to the Earl of Caithness to punish him for his lack of assistance to 
1 CONC Bishop Adam.  Like David I, Alexander granted lands for the 
1 CONC construction of cathedrals and abbeys. He awarded the Bishop of Moray 
1 CONC the seat at the Elgin Cathedral and gave permission for the building 
1 CONC of three new abbeys, Pluscarden Abbey, Beauly Abbey and Ardchatten 
1 CONC Abbey. These abbeys were peopled by Benedictine monks called 
1 CONC Valliscaulians who operated under a very strict code.  Before 
1 CONC Alexander died he tried to regain the Western Isles (Hebrides) from 
1 CONC King Haakon IV of Norway. Before he could reach them he became ill and 
1 CONC died on the island of Kerrera, off Oban on July 8, 1249.reigned 
1 CONC 1214-1249
1 CONT Alexander succeeded William when William died in 1214.  When Alexander 
1 CONC came to the throne, King John (England) declared he would hunt the red 
1 CONC fox cub from his den. Alexander backed the barons who made John seal 
1 CONC the Magna Carta in 1215.   By marrying John's daughter, Joan, 
1 CONC Alexander became the brother in law of the new English King Henry III. 
1 CONC He demanded the return of William the Lion's dowry, as well as the 
1 CONC return of Northumbria. A treaty of York in 1236 fixed the Border on 
1 CONC the Tweed-Solway line. Alexander's relationship with England was 
1 CONC diplomatic rather than warlike.   Alexander's second marriage was to 
1 CONC Marie de Coucy. This offended the English because they feared a 
1 CONC French-Scottish alliance (the auld Alliance).  Alexander II made 
1 CONC Scotland stronger than it had ever been.  He attended to parts of the 
1 CONC country that were causing trouble.  For instance, he determined to 
1 CONC subdue the disturbances in the lands of Argyll. He prepared a fleet to 
1 CONC sail up the Clyde in 1221.   Unfortunately, he failed to take the 
1 CONC stormy September weather and tides into account and was forced to 
1 CONC return to Glasgow.  The next year he took his army across country to 
1 CONC Argyll and reestablished order. To make sure that peace would 
1 CONC continue, he transferred the titles of disloyal nobles' lands to more 
1 CONC amenable and reliable subjects. In that same year he had trouble with 
1 CONC a different kind of rebellion.  Bishop Adam of Caithness had been 
1 CONC charging the people double the amount that was usual for the support 
1 CONC of the church. The people had complained many times but the Bishop 
1 CONC ignored their complaints until 300 angry people stormed their way 
1 CONC towards the Bishop's palace. His servants ran to the Earl of Caithness 
1 CONC to ask for help. The Earl said that if the Bishop was afraid, he 
1 CONC should come to the Earl's castle. In the meantime the crowd had seized 
1 CONC the bishop, stripped and beaten him and then carried him to his 
1 CONC kitchen fire and roasted him alive. Alexander was just preparing to 
1 CONC attack England when this news reached him. He went to Caithness and 
1 CONC the people paid dearly. He also confiscated half the lands belonging 
1 CONC to the Earl of Caithness to punish him for his lack of assistance to 
1 CONC Bishop Adam.  Like David I, Alexander granted lands for the 
1 CONC construction of cathedrals and abbeys. He awarded the Bishop of Moray 
1 CONC the seat at the Elgin Cathedral and gave permission for the building 
1 CONC of three new abbeys, Pluscarden Abbey, Beauly Abbey and Ardchatten 
1 CONC Abbey. These abbeys were peopled by Benedictine monks called 
1 CONC Valliscaulians who operated under a very strict code.  Before 
1 CONC Alexander died he tried to regain the Western Isles (Hebrides) from 
1 CONC King Haakon IV of Norway. Before he could reach them he became ill and 
1 CONC died on the island of Kerrera, off
1 CONT Oban on July 8, 1249.
0 @H231@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1214-1249
1 CONT Alexander succeeded William when William died in 1214.  When Alexander 
1 CONC came to the throne, King John (England) declared he would hunt the red 
1 CONC fox cub from his den. Alexander backed the barons who made John seal 
1 CONC the Magna Carta in 1215.   By marrying John's daughter, Joan, 
1 CONC Alexander became the brother in law of the new English King Henry III. 
1 CONC He demanded the return of William the Lion's dowry, as well as the 
1 CONC return of Northumbria. A treaty of York in 1236 fixed the Border on 
1 CONC the Tweed-Solway line. Alexander's relationship with England was 
1 CONC diplomatic rather than warlike.   Alexander's second marriage was to 
1 CONC Marie de Coucy. This offended the English because they feared a 
1 CONC French-Scottish alliance (the auld Alliance).  Alexander II made 
1 CONC Scotland stronger than it had ever been.  He attended to parts of the 
1 CONC country that were causing trouble.  For instance, he determined to 
1 CONC subdue the disturbances in the lands of Argyll. He prepared a fleet to 
1 CONC sail up the Clyde in 1221.   Unfortunately, he failed to take the 
1 CONC stormy September weather and tides into account and was forced to 
1 CONC return to Glasgow.  The next year he took his army across country to 
1 CONC Argyll and reestablished order. To make sure that peace would 
1 CONC continue, he transferred the titles of disloyal nobles' lands to more 
1 CONC amenable and reliable subjects. In that same year he had trouble with 
1 CONC a different kind of rebellion.  Bishop Adam of Caithness had been 
1 CONC charging the people double the amount that was usual for the support 
1 CONC of the church. The people had complained many times but the Bishop 
1 CONC ignored their complaints until 300 angry people stormed their way 
1 CONC towards the Bishop's palace. His servants ran to the Earl of Caithness 
1 CONC to ask for help. The Earl said that if the Bishop was afraid, he 
1 CONC should come to the Earl's castle. In the meantime the crowd had seized 
1 CONC the bishop, stripped and beaten him and then carried him to his 
1 CONC kitchen fire and roasted him alive. Alexander was just preparing to 
1 CONC attack England when this news reached him. He went to Caithness and 
1 CONC the people paid dearly. He also confiscated half the lands belonging 
1 CONC to the Earl of Caithness to punish him for his lack of assistance to 
1 CONC Bishop Adam.  Like David I, Alexander granted lands for the 
1 CONC construction of cathedrals and abbeys. He awarded the Bishop of Moray 
1 CONC the seat at the Elgin Cathedral and gave permission for the building 
1 CONC of three new abbeys, Pluscarden Abbey, Beauly Abbey and Ardchatten 
1 CONC Abbey. These abbeys were peopled by Benedictine monks called 
1 CONC Valliscaulians who operated under a very strict code.  Before 
1 CONC Alexander died he tried to regain the Western Isles (Hebrides) from 
1 CONC King Haakon IV of Norway. Before he could reach them he became ill and 
1 CONC died on the island of Kerrera, off Oban on July 8, 1249.reigned 
1 CONC 1214-1249
1 CONT Alexander succeeded William when William died in 1214.  When Alexander 
1 CONC came to the throne, King John (England) declared he would hunt the red 
1 CONC fox cub from his den. Alexander backed the barons who made John seal 
1 CONC the Magna Carta in 1215.   By marrying John's daughter, Joan, 
1 CONC Alexander became the brother in law of the new English King Henry III. 
1 CONC He demanded the return of William the Lion's dowry, as well as the 
1 CONC return of Northumbria. A treaty of York in 1236 fixed the Border on 
1 CONC the Tweed-Solway line. Alexander's relationship with England was 
1 CONC diplomatic rather than warlike.   Alexander's second marriage was to 
1 CONC Marie de Coucy. This offended the English because they feared a 
1 CONC French-Scottish alliance (the auld Alliance).  Alexander II made 
1 CONC Scotland stronger than it had ever been.  He attended to parts of the 
1 CONC country that were causing trouble.  For instance, he determined to 
1 CONC subdue the disturbances in the lands of Argyll. He prepared a fleet to 
1 CONC sail up the Clyde in 1221.   Unfortunately, he failed to take the 
1 CONC stormy September weather and tides into account and was forced to 
1 CONC return to Glasgow.  The next year he took his army across country to 
1 CONC Argyll and reestablished order. To make sure that peace would 
1 CONC continue, he transferred the titles of disloyal nobles' lands to more 
1 CONC amenable and reliable subjects. In that same year he had trouble with 
1 CONC a different kind of rebellion.  Bishop Adam of Caithness had been 
1 CONC charging the people double the amount that was usual for the support 
1 CONC of the church. The people had complained many times but the Bishop 
1 CONC ignored their complaints until 300 angry people stormed their way 
1 CONC towards the Bishop's palace. His servants ran to the Earl of Caithness 
1 CONC to ask for help. The Earl said that if the Bishop was afraid, he 
1 CONC should come to the Earl's castle. In the meantime the crowd had seized 
1 CONC the bishop, stripped and beaten him and then carried him to his 
1 CONC kitchen fire and roasted him alive. Alexander was just preparing to 
1 CONC attack England when this news reached him. He went to Caithness and 
1 CONC the people paid dearly. He also confiscated half the lands belonging 
1 CONC to the Earl of Caithness to punish him for his lack of assistance to 
1 CONC Bishop Adam.  Like David I, Alexander granted lands for the 
1 CONC construction of cathedrals and abbeys. He awarded the Bishop of Moray 
1 CONC the seat at the Elgin Cathedral and gave permission for the building 
1 CONC of three new abbeys, Pluscarden Abbey, Beauly Abbey and Ardchatten 
1 CONC Abbey. These abbeys were peopled by Benedictine monks called 
1 CONC Valliscaulians who operated under a very strict code.  Before 
1 CONC Alexander died he tried to regain the Western Isles (Hebrides) from 
1 CONC King Haakon IV of Norway. Before he could reach them he became ill and 
1 CONC died on the island of Kerrera, off
1 CONT Oban on July 8, 1249.
0 @H116@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1107-1124
1 CONT Alexander was married to Sybilla, an illegitimate daughter of Henry I. 
1 CONC At that time it was called a natural child. Henry I in turn was 
1 CONC married to Alexander's sister Maud. Everything was so interrelational 
1 CONC by marriage. Henry and Maud had no legitimate children.
1 CONT He was called "the Fierce" after dealing ruthlessly with an uprising 
1 CONC in Moray. Although he was technically an English vassal, he dissuaded 
1 CONC Scottish bishops from accepting the authority of York and appointed 
1 CONC his mother's biographer Rugot to the see of St. Andrews.
1 CONT He died leaving no issue.Alexander was married to Sybilla, an 
1 CONC illegitimate daughter of Henry I. At that time it was called a natural 
1 CONC child. Henry I in turn was married to Alexander's sister Maud. 
1 CONC Everything was so interrelational by marriage. Henry and Maud had no 
1 CONC legitimate children.
1 CONT He was called "the Fierce" after dealing ruthlessly with an uprising 
1 CONC in Moray. Although he was technically an English vassal, he dissuaded 
1 CONC Scottish bishops from accepting the authority of York and appointed 
1 CONC his mother's biographer Rugot to the see of St. Andrews.
1 CONT He died leaving no issue.
0 @H230@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1107-1124
1 CONT Alexander was married to Sybilla, an illegitimate daughter of Henry I. 
1 CONC At that time it was called a natural child. Henry I in turn was 
1 CONC married to Alexander's sister Maud. Everything was so interrelational 
1 CONC by marriage. Henry and Maud had no legitimate children.
1 CONT He was called "the Fierce" after dealing ruthlessly with an uprising 
1 CONC in Moray. Although he was technically an English vassal, he dissuaded 
1 CONC Scottish bishops from accepting the authority of York and appointed 
1 CONC his mother's biographer Rugot to the see of St. Andrews.
1 CONT He died leaving no issue.Alexander was married to Sybilla, an 
1 CONC illegitimate daughter of Henry I. At that time it was called a natural 
1 CONC child. Henry I in turn was married to Alexander's sister Maud. 
1 CONC Everything was so interrelational by marriage. Henry and Maud had no 
1 CONC legitimate children.
1 CONT He was called "the Fierce" after dealing ruthlessly with an uprising 
1 CONC in Moray. Although he was technically an English vassal, he dissuaded 
1 CONC Scottish bishops from accepting the authority of York and appointed 
1 CONC his mother's biographer Rugot to the see of St. Andrews.
1 CONT He died leaving no issue.
0 @H117@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1097-1107
1 CONT Edmund's brother Edgar declared himself a vassal of the King of 
1 CONC England and with the help of an English army overthrew Donald Ban and 
1 CONC Edmund. Edmund was pardoned and became a monk. Donald Ban was blinded 
1 CONC and sentenced to life imprisonment. As a reprisal, Donald strangled 
1 CONC his nephew David's eldest son.
1 CONT Edgar was the fourth son of Malcolm Canmore and Queen Margaret. He was 
1 CONC very submissive to England, gifted the Western Isles to King Magnus 
1 CONC Barelegs of Norway and encouraged Anglo-Norman immigrants to Scotland. 
1 CONC This all earned him the name of the Peaceable but  it was a derogatory 
1 CONC term towards him. Edgar did not marry and bequeathed his kingdom to 
1 CONC his brothers, Alexander to be monarch and David as king's lieutenant.
0 @H236@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1097-1107
1 CONT Edmund's brother Edgar declared himself a vassal of the King of 
1 CONC England and with the help of an English army overthrew Donald Ban and 
1 CONC Edmund. Edmund was pardoned and became a monk. Donald Ban was blinded 
1 CONC and sentenced to life imprisonment. As a reprisal, Donald strangled 
1 CONC his nephew David's eldest son.
1 CONT Edgar was the fourth son of Malcolm Canmore and Queen Margaret. He was 
1 CONC very submissive to England, gifted the Western Isles to King Magnus 
1 CONC Barelegs of Norway and encouraged Anglo-Norman immigrants to Scotland. 
1 CONC This all earned him the name of the Peaceable but  it was a derogatory 
1 CONC term towards him. Edgar did not marry and bequeathed his kingdom to 
1 CONC his brothers, Alexander to be monarch and David as king's lieutenant.
0 @H118@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_III_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1094-1097 with Edmund.
1 CONT Donald Ban became King again. After being deposed he had joined forces 
1 CONC with his cousin Edmund (note: in looking at the relationships, Donald 
1 CONC would be an uncle of Edmund) who was a son of Malcolm and Margaret. 
1 CONC They managed to kill Duncan II and together ruled Scotland (Donald in 
1 CONC Scotia and Edmund in Lothian).
1 CONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_III_of_Scotland
1 CONT
1 CONT reigned 1093-1094 and 1094-1097
1 CONT
1 CONT Donald Ban or Bane (Fair) was the younger brother of Malcolm III.  
1 CONC Donald claimed the crown on the grounds of tanistry at the age of 60, 
1 CONC but was deposed a year later by Malcolm's son, Duncan, who was backed 
1 CONC by the English King.
1 CONT
0 @H234@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_III_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1094-1097 with Edmund.
1 CONT Donald Ban became King again. After being deposed he had joined forces 
1 CONC with his cousin Edmund (note: in looking at the relationships, Donald 
1 CONC would be an uncle of Edmund) who was a son of Malcolm and Margaret. 
1 CONC They managed to kill Duncan II and together ruled Scotland (Donald in 
1 CONC Scotia and Edmund in Lothian).
1 CONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_III_of_Scotland
1 CONT
1 CONT reigned 1093-1094 and 1094-1097
1 CONT
1 CONT Donald Ban or Bane (Fair) was the younger brother of Malcolm III.  
1 CONC Donald claimed the crown on the grounds of tanistry at the age of 60, 
1 CONC but was deposed a year later by Malcolm's son, Duncan, who was backed 
1 CONC by the English King.
1 CONT
0 @H121@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland
1 CONT
1 CONT reigned 1040-1057
1 CONT
1 CONT Macbeth was another grandson of Malcolm II and had as good a claim to 
1 CONC the throne as Duncan.
1 CONT
1 CONT Shakespeare, using poetic license, has distorted the historical facts, 
1 CONC which facts show that Macbeth ruled Scotland for 17 years quite 
1 CONC successfully.
1 CONT
1 CONT He was married to Kenneth III's granddaughter Gruoch, who had a son, 
1 CONC Lulach, by a previous marriage, which strengthened his claim to the 
1 CONC throne.
1 CONT
1 CONT In 1045 Macbeth defeated and killed Duncan's father Crinan at Dunkeld. 
1 CONC Hhis reign was peaceful for the most part and he was generous to the 
1 CONC Church.
1 CONT
1 CONT He was defeated in 1054 by Malcolm Canmore at Scone and killed by 
1 CONC Malcolm Canmore in 1057.
0 @H268@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland
1 CONT
1 CONT reigned 1040-1057
1 CONT
1 CONT Macbeth was another grandson of Malcolm II and had as good a claim to 
1 CONC the throne as Duncan.
1 CONT
1 CONT Shakespeare, using poetic license, has distorted the historical facts, 
1 CONC which facts show that Macbeth ruled Scotland for 17 years quite 
1 CONC successfully.
1 CONT
1 CONT He was married to Kenneth III's granddaughter Gruoch, who had a son, 
1 CONC Lulach, by a previous marriage, which strengthened his claim to the 
1 CONC throne.
1 CONT
1 CONT In 1045 Macbeth defeated and killed Duncan's father Crinan at Dunkeld. 
1 CONC Hhis reign was peaceful for the most part and he was generous to the 
1 CONC Church.
1 CONT
1 CONT He was defeated in 1054 by Malcolm Canmore at Scone and killed by 
1 CONC Malcolm Canmore in 1057.
0 @H122@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lulach
1 CONT reigned 1057-1058
1 CONT Lulach the Fool was Macbeth's step-son (his father's name was 
1 CONC Gillacomgan).
1 CONT After a few months of rule he was killed by Malcolm Canmore, who also 
1 CONC killed Macbeth
0 @H267@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lulach
1 CONT reigned 1057-1058
1 CONT Lulach the Fool was Macbeth's step-son (his father's name was 
1 CONC Gillacomgan).
1 CONT After a few months of rule he was killed by Malcolm Canmore, who also 
1 CONC killed Macbeth
0 @H123@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1005-1034
1 CONT Malcolm II was the final king of the House of Alpin. He was crowned at 
1 CONC Scone like all his predecessors. In 1018 his victory at the battle of 
1 CONC Carham added Lothian to the kingdom of Scotia. He failed to produce a 
1 CONC son. His grandson Duncan murdered the grandson of Kenneth III.
1 CONT
1 CONT The son of Kenneth II regained Lothian.  The English were fighting the 
1 CONC Danish and Malcolm II raided south winning that territory.  He made 
1 CONC alliances with the Danes.  The marriage of his daughter to Sigurd the 
1 CONC Stout the Earl of Orkney, extended Malcolm's influence to the far 
1 CONC north and he had the alliance of Strathclyde in the west.  He was 
1 CONC probably over 80 years old when he died.
1 CONT
1 CONT [NOTE: TANISTRY. The Pictish system of succession was matrilineal. The 
1 CONC Scottish system was determined by tanistry - the succession by a 
1 CONC previously elected member of the royal family.  During the lifetime of 
1 CONC the king an heir was chosen and known as tanaiste rig (second to the 
1 CONC king).  This manner of rule remained until Malcolm II decided on the 
1 CONC principle of direct descent.  After Malcolm died the succession was 
1 CONC based on direct descent.]
0 @H270@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1005-1034
1 CONT Malcolm II was the final king of the House of Alpin. He was crowned at 
1 CONC Scone like all his predecessors. In 1018 his victory at the battle of 
1 CONC Carham added Lothian to the kingdom of Scotia. He failed to produce a 
1 CONC son. His grandson Duncan murdered the grandson of Kenneth III.
1 CONT
1 CONT The son of Kenneth II regained Lothian.  The English were fighting the 
1 CONC Danish and Malcolm II raided south winning that territory.  He made 
1 CONC alliances with the Danes.  The marriage of his daughter to Sigurd the 
1 CONC Stout the Earl of Orkney, extended Malcolm's influence to the far 
1 CONC north and he had the alliance of Strathclyde in the west.  He was 
1 CONC probably over 80 years old when he died.
1 CONT
1 CONT [NOTE: TANISTRY. The Pictish system of succession was matrilineal. The 
1 CONC Scottish system was determined by tanistry - the succession by a 
1 CONC previously elected member of the royal family.  During the lifetime of 
1 CONC the king an heir was chosen and known as tanaiste rig (second to the 
1 CONC king).  This manner of rule remained until Malcolm II decided on the 
1 CONC principle of direct descent.  After Malcolm died the succession was 
1 CONC based on direct descent.]
0 @H124@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_III_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 997-1005
1 CONT Kenneth was the son of Dubh and according to one belief made his son 
1 CONC Giric joint king to ensure succession.  Kenneth was killed in battle 
1 CONC in 1005 by Malcolm who then seized the throne.  Malcolm may also have 
1 CONC murdered Kenneth III's grandson so that his own grandson, Duncan I 
1 CONC could obtain the throne.
0 @H266@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_III_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 997-1005
1 CONT Kenneth was the son of Dubh and according to one belief made his son 
1 CONC Giric joint king to ensure succession.  Kenneth was killed in battle 
1 CONC in 1005 by Malcolm who then seized the throne.  Malcolm may also have 
1 CONC murdered Kenneth III's grandson so that his own grandson, Duncan I 
1 CONC could obtain the throne.
0 @H125@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_III_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 995-997
1 CONT The son of Culen, his reign was brief.
1 CONT He probably was killed by Kenneth III in retaliation for Constantine 
1 CONC III having killed Kenneth II.
0 @H260@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_III_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 995-997
1 CONT The son of Culen, his reign was brief.
1 CONT He probably was killed by Kenneth III in retaliation for Constantine 
1 CONC III having killed Kenneth II.
0 @H126@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_II_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 971-995
1 CONT Kenneth was the brother of Dubh.  He had acknowledged Edgar as King of 
1 CONC England in return for Lothian.  He broke his promise to keep the peace 
1 CONC and invaded England.  At this point he lost Lothian to the English.  
1 CONC He killed Culen's brother and in turn was killed in a blood feud by 
1 CONC Culen's son, Constantine.
0 @H265@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_II_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 971-995
1 CONT Kenneth was the brother of Dubh.  He had acknowledged Edgar as King of 
1 CONC England in return for Lothian.  He broke his promise to keep the peace 
1 CONC and invaded England.  At this point he lost Lothian to the English.  
1 CONC He killed Culen's brother and in turn was killed in a blood feud by 
1 CONC Culen's son, Constantine.
0 @H127@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuil%C3%A9n
1 CONT reigned 967-971
1 CONT Cuilean was the son of Indulf and obtained the throne from Dubh.
1 CONT He was killed by the King of Strathclyde, Riderch, whose daughter he 
1 CONC had kidnapped.
1 CONT
0 @H261@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuil%C3%A9n
1 CONT reigned 967-971
1 CONT Cuilean was the son of Indulf and obtained the throne from Dubh.
1 CONT He was killed by the King of Strathclyde, Riderch, whose daughter he 
1 CONC had kidnapped.
1 CONT
0 @H128@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dub,_King_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 962-966
1 CONT Dubh was the son of Malcolm I.  In Gaelic "dubh" means black.  Culen 
1 CONC challenged him for the throne twice and won on the second try.   He 
1 CONC was killed during this second confrontation in 966.
0 @H262@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dub,_King_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 962-966
1 CONT Dubh was the son of Malcolm I.  In Gaelic "dubh" means black.  Culen 
1 CONC challenged him for the throne twice and won on the second try.   He 
1 CONC was killed during this second confrontation in 966.
0 @H129@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indulf
1 CONT reigned 954-962
1 CONT It has been said that Edinburgh passed to the Scots during his reign.  
1 CONC He was the son of Constantine II and died fighting the Danes.
0 @H264@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indulf
1 CONT reigned 954-962
1 CONT It has been said that Edinburgh passed to the Scots during his reign.  
1 CONC He was the son of Constantine II and died fighting the Danes.
0 @H130@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_I_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 942-954
1 CONT The son of Donald II the harried the north of England and was killed 
1 CONC in battle by rebels from Moray.
0 @H269@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_I_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 942-954
1 CONT The son of Donald II the harried the north of England and was killed 
1 CONC in battle by rebels from Moray.
0 @H131@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 900-942
1 CONT Constantine was the son of Aed and ruled for 40 years.  He invaded 
1 CONC Northumbria and successfully fought the Norse invaders.  To establish 
1 CONC peace wit the Norsemen in Ireland, he married his daughter to Olaf 
1 CONC III.  He was finally defeated in 937 by the Anglo-Saxton king 
1 CONC Athelstan at the Battle of Brunanburh.   During that battle his eldest 
1 CONC son was killed.  In 943 he abdicated his throne, entered a monastery 
1 CONC in St. Andrews and died in 952.
0 @H373@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 900-942
1 CONT Constantine was the son of Aed and ruled for 40 years.  He invaded 
1 CONC Northumbria and successfully fought the Norse invaders.  To establish 
1 CONC peace wit the Norsemen in Ireland, he married his daughter to Olaf 
1 CONC III.  He was finally defeated in 937 by the Anglo-Saxton king 
1 CONC Athelstan at the Battle of Brunanburh.   During that battle his eldest 
1 CONC son was killed.  In 943 he abdicated his throne, entered a monastery 
1 CONC in St. Andrews and died in 952.
0 @H132@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_II_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 889-900
1 CONT The son of Constantine I, Donald fought the Norse invasions and died 
1 CONC in 900.
0 @H379@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_II_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 889-900
1 CONT The son of Constantine I, Donald fought the Norse invasions and died 
1 CONC in 900.
0 @H133@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giric
1 CONT reigned 878-889 with Eochain (Eochaid?)
1 CONT Some think that Giric was the son of Donald I and some thing that he 
1 CONC was the son of another man.  He ruled jointly with Eochain who had 
1 CONC some claim to the Pictish throne.  It is believed that Giric invaded 
1 CONC Northumbria.  He died in 889 in Perthshire.
0 @H377@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giric
1 CONT reigned 878-889 with Eochain (Eochaid?)
1 CONT Some think that Giric was the son of Donald I and some thing that he 
1 CONC was the son of another man.  He ruled jointly with Eochain who had 
1 CONC some claim to the Pictish throne.  It is believed that Giric invaded 
1 CONC Northumbria.  He died in 889 in Perthshire.
0 @H134@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda
1 CONT reigned 877-878
1 CONT Aed was another son of Kenneth I and succeeded his brother in 877.   
1 CONC He was killed a year later by Giric who then seized the throne.
0 @H374@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda
1 CONT reigned 877-878
1 CONT Aed was another son of Kenneth I and succeeded his brother in 877.   
1 CONC He was killed a year later by Giric who then seized the throne.
0 @H135@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 863-877
1 CONT Constantine was the son of Kenneth I.   He was killed in battle in 
1 CONC 877.
0 @H375@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 863-877
1 CONT Constantine was the son of Kenneth I.   He was killed in battle in 
1 CONC 877.
0 @H136@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domnall_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn
1 CONT reigned 860-863
1 CONT Donald I succeeded his brother Kenneth I in 858 but very little is 
1 CONC known about his three-year reign.
1 CONT
0 @H376@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domnall_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn
1 CONT reigned 860-863
1 CONT Donald I succeeded his brother Kenneth I in 858 but very little is 
1 CONC known about his three-year reign.
1 CONT
0 @H137@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Macalpin
1 CONT reigned 843-858
1 CONT In 843 Kenneth acquired Pictland. The united Celtic kingdom was known 
1 CONC as Scotia.  Kenneth unsuccessfully invaded Lothian six times. He moved 
1 CONC the  center of his kingdom from Dalraida to the Pictish east, set the 
1 CONC the coronation chair containing the ancient Stone of Destiny in Scone 
1 CONC where he was crowned King of Scotia in 843 and transferred St. 
1 CONC Columba's relics from Iona to Dunkeld.  King Constantine II later had 
1 CONC them taken to St. Andrews.  The unification of Scotland began when 
1 CONC Kenneth MacAlpin became king of the Picts and the Scots.
1 CONT
0 @H378@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Macalpin
1 CONT reigned 843-858
1 CONT In 843 Kenneth acquired Pictland. The united Celtic kingdom was known 
1 CONC as Scotia.  Kenneth unsuccessfully invaded Lothian six times. He moved 
1 CONC the  center of his kingdom from Dalraida to the Pictish east, set the 
1 CONC the coronation chair containing the ancient Stone of Destiny in Scone 
1 CONC where he was crowned King of Scotia in 843 and transferred St. 
1 CONC Columba's relics from Iona to Dunkeld.  King Constantine II later had 
1 CONC them taken to St. Andrews.  The unification of Scotland began when 
1 CONC Kenneth MacAlpin became king of the Picts and the Scots.
1 CONT
0 @H139@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Balliol
1 CONT
1 CONT reigned 1291-1296
1 CONT After the Maid of Norway died, ending the House of Canmore, the 
1 CONC question was, who had the right to the Scottish throne?  There were 13 
1 CONC competitors to the vacant throne. Of the 13, 6 claimed by illegitimate 
1 CONC descent from the royal house. Comyn claimed upon an uncertain descent 
1 CONC from Donald Bane, brother of Malcolm Canmore, and Eric of Norway 
1 CONC claimed upon the right of his dead daughter. The remaining claimants 
1 CONC proved descent from Earl Henry, son of David I through female heirs. 
1 CONC Robert Bruce the elder based his claim on the fact that he was the son 
1 CONC of the second daughter Isabella; Balliol was grandson of the oldest 
1 CONC daughter and argued that seniority should outweigh proximity. On 
1 CONC hearing of the Maid's death, Robert Bruce, Lord of Annandale with the 
1 CONC Earls of Mar and Atholl gathered a large force of men and John Balliol 
1 CONC declared himself heir to Scotland. The fear of civil war led the 
1 CONC Guardians to seek Edward's advice in deciding which of the Claimants 
1 CONC had the strongest case for the throne. Edward invited all claimants to 
1 CONC Norham Castle. The claimants, among whom were John Hastings, John 
1 CONC Balliol and Robert Bruce, were shocked by the King's declaration that 
1 CONC he had come as the superior and lord paramount of the kingdom of 
1 CONC Scotland. This was unethical on the part of Edward and put the Scots 
1 CONC in a very vulnerable position. All during the meeting, Edward had his 
1 CONC army standing by in case of trouble. He gave the claimants 3 weeks to 
1 CONC agree to his terms. The Bishop of Glasgow who was also present at the 
1 CONC meeting told Edward that he thought Edward's manipulations were 
1 CONC outrageous. However, by the middle of summer the claimants 
1 CONC acknowledged Edward I's right to govern Scotland. In November Edward 
1 CONC met with the claimants again. He rejected John Hastings but Robert 
1 CONC Bruce and John Balliol had a stronger case. They were both in line to 
1 CONC the throne through female relatives who were sisters and 
1 CONC great-granddaughters of David I. Balliol claimed through a senior line 
1 CONC and Bruce claimed through nearness of degree.
1 CONT
1 CONT Edward gave the throne to John Balliol since John's grandmother, 
1 CONC Margaret, was the elder sister. Balliol was crowned at Scone on St. 
1 CONC Andrew's Day and gave his oath of homage to Edward. Edward took every 
1 CONC opportunity to humiliate Balliol. Balliol was not of strong character 
1 CONC and was given the name Toom Tabard (empty coat) by the Scots. This 
1 CONC came about just before Edward sent him to the Tower of London by 
1 CONC stripping the royal arms from his tunic. He was freed in 1299 and died 
1 CONC in Normandy in 1315. The reason Edward sent Balliol to the Tower was 
1 CONC because he (Edward) had ordered Scotland to fight with him against the 
1 CONC French. The nobles of Scotland made a treaty with France, thus 
1 CONC beginning the "auld alliance" with France. As Edward took castles in 
1 CONC Scotland, he took the Stone of Destiny from Scone, some Scottish 
1 CONC records, plate and jewels and St. Margaret's portion of the True 
1 CONC Cross. He also collected oaths of fealty entered in the Ragman Rolls. 
1 CONC His actions showed that he would not be content with the ways things 
1 CONC were and regarded Scotland as his own. He arranged for a government 
1 CONC for Scotland which was just an extension of his own.  Discontent was 
1 CONC rippling through Scotland. Thus, enter William Wallace.
1 CONT
0 @H219@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Balliol
1 CONT
1 CONT reigned 1291-1296
1 CONT After the Maid of Norway died, ending the House of Canmore, the 
1 CONC question was, who had the right to the Scottish throne?  There were 13 
1 CONC competitors to the vacant throne. Of the 13, 6 claimed by illegitimate 
1 CONC descent from the royal house. Comyn claimed upon an uncertain descent 
1 CONC from Donald Bane, brother of Malcolm Canmore, and Eric of Norway 
1 CONC claimed upon the right of his dead daughter. The remaining claimants 
1 CONC proved descent from Earl Henry, son of David I through female heirs. 
1 CONC Robert Bruce the elder based his claim on the fact that he was the son 
1 CONC of the second daughter Isabella; Balliol was grandson of the oldest 
1 CONC daughter and argued that seniority should outweigh proximity. On 
1 CONC hearing of the Maid's death, Robert Bruce, Lord of Annandale with the 
1 CONC Earls of Mar and Atholl gathered a large force of men and John Balliol 
1 CONC declared himself heir to Scotland. The fear of civil war led the 
1 CONC Guardians to seek Edward's advice in deciding which of the Claimants 
1 CONC had the strongest case for the throne. Edward invited all claimants to 
1 CONC Norham Castle. The claimants, among whom were John Hastings, John 
1 CONC Balliol and Robert Bruce, were shocked by the King's declaration that 
1 CONC he had come as the superior and lord paramount of the kingdom of 
1 CONC Scotland. This was unethical on the part of Edward and put the Scots 
1 CONC in a very vulnerable position. All during the meeting, Edward had his 
1 CONC army standing by in case of trouble. He gave the claimants 3 weeks to 
1 CONC agree to his terms. The Bishop of Glasgow who was also present at the 
1 CONC meeting told Edward that he thought Edward's manipulations were 
1 CONC outrageous. However, by the middle of summer the claimants 
1 CONC acknowledged Edward I's right to govern Scotland. In November Edward 
1 CONC met with the claimants again. He rejected John Hastings but Robert 
1 CONC Bruce and John Balliol had a stronger case. They were both in line to 
1 CONC the throne through female relatives who were sisters and 
1 CONC great-granddaughters of David I. Balliol claimed through a senior line 
1 CONC and Bruce claimed through nearness of degree.
1 CONT
1 CONT Edward gave the throne to John Balliol since John's grandmother, 
1 CONC Margaret, was the elder sister. Balliol was crowned at Scone on St. 
1 CONC Andrew's Day and gave his oath of homage to Edward. Edward took every 
1 CONC opportunity to humiliate Balliol. Balliol was not of strong character 
1 CONC and was given the name Toom Tabard (empty coat) by the Scots. This 
1 CONC came about just before Edward sent him to the Tower of London by 
1 CONC stripping the royal arms from his tunic. He was freed in 1299 and died 
1 CONC in Normandy in 1315. The reason Edward sent Balliol to the Tower was 
1 CONC because he (Edward) had ordered Scotland to fight with him against the 
1 CONC French. The nobles of Scotland made a treaty with France, thus 
1 CONC beginning the "auld alliance" with France. As Edward took castles in 
1 CONC Scotland, he took the Stone of Destiny from Scone, some Scottish 
1 CONC records, plate and jewels and St. Margaret's portion of the True 
1 CONC Cross. He also collected oaths of fealty entered in the Ragman Rolls. 
1 CONC His actions showed that he would not be content with the ways things 
1 CONC were and regarded Scotland as his own. He arranged for a government 
1 CONC for Scotland which was just an extension of his own.  Discontent was 
1 CONC rippling through Scotland. Thus, enter William Wallace.
1 CONT
0 @H423@ NOTE
1 CONC or 15 Dec 1853 ?
0 @H163@ NOTE
1 CONC Birth 10 Oct 1833 ? (Kirkliston parish register) 23 Dec 1834?
1 CONT 1841 Census age 7(8) North Bridge St, Bathgate
1 CONT 1851 Census age 17 (born Bathgate) Rail Engine Stoker - New Stevenston
1 CONT Marriage banns 28 Nov 1853? Bothwell - Coal Pit engine keeper
1 CONT Marriage 15 Dec 1853?
1 CONT 1861 Census age 27 at Fairybank, Holytown, Bothwell Parish (born 
1 CONC Bathgate) Engine worker, Iron mine (Mary 26, Robert 7, Alexander 4, 
1 CONC John 3, James 1)
1 CONT 1891 Census age 57
1 CONT 1897 Pit engineman on David's marriage certificate
1 CONT 1901 Census age 68 Enginekeeper at Coal Pit - Salsburgh
1 CONT Have copy of death certificate from GRO
0 @H315@ NOTE
1 CONC Birth 10 Oct 1833 ? (Kirkliston parish register) 23 Dec 1834?
1 CONT 1841 Census age 8 North Bridge St, Bathgate
1 CONT 1851 Census age 17 (born Bathgate) Rail Engine Stoker - New Stevenston
1 CONT Marriage banns 28 Nov 1853? Bothwell - Coal Pit engine keeper
1 CONT Marriage 15 Dec 1853?
1 CONT 1861 Census age 27 at Fairybank, Holytown, Bothwell Parish (born 
1 CONC Bathgate) Engine worker, Iron mine (Mary 26, Robert 7, Alexander 4, 
1 CONC John 3, James 1)
1 CONT 1891 Census age 57
1 CONT 1901 Census age 68 Enginekeeper at Coal Pit - Salsburgh
1 CONT Have copy of death certificate from GRO
0 @N197@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobel_of_Huntingdon
0 @N366@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobel_of_Huntingdon
0 @H165@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Lion
1 CONT Reign 9 December 1165 - 4 December 1214
1 CONT William succeeded his unmarried brother, Malcolm IV. He got his name 
1 CONC because of the emblem he adopted for his armour.  Armour encased a 
1 CONC knight from head to toe and made him unrecognizable. Therefore, each 
1 CONC knight adopted an emblem to be recognized by one another. William's 
1 CONC was a "roaring, clawing beast of blood in red on a yellow background" 
1 CONC - the Lion Rampant. This became the emblem of Scotland.  William ruled 
1 CONC for 49 years which made him the longest reigning monarch in Scotland 
1 CONC up to that time. His brother had made peace with King Henry of England 
1 CONC but William led an army to Northumberland to take Alnwick Castle.  He 
1 CONC was defeated, captured and imprisoned in Normandy.  The price of his 
1 CONC release was his kingdom. He was released after he accepted Henry II as 
1 CONC overlord of Scotland.  Henry died 15 years later and Richard 
1 CONC Coeur-de-Lion came to the English throne. Richard's ambition in life 
1 CONC was to go on a crusade. He needed money for such an undertaking and 
1 CONC William the Lion was able to buy back the sovereignty in 1189 by 
1 CONC giving 10,000 merks to Richard I's third crusade, thereby being 
1 CONC released from being a vassal of the English king. William produced a 
1 CONC son (and several daughters), Alexander II. He paid a dowry of 15,000 
1 CONC merks to secure the marriage of his two daughters to King John's sons 
1 CONC but this bargain was broken by the English king.
1 CONT
0 @H238@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Lion
1 CONT Reign 9 December 1165 - 4 December 1214
1 CONT William succeeded his unmarried brother, Malcolm IV. He got his name 
1 CONC because of the emblem he adopted for his armour.  Armour encased a 
1 CONC knight from head to toe and made him unrecognizable. Therefore, each 
1 CONC knight adopted an emblem to be recognized by one another. William's 
1 CONC was a "roaring, clawing beast of blood in red on a yellow background" 
1 CONC - the Lion Rampant. This became the emblem of Scotland.  William ruled 
1 CONC for 49 years which made him the longest reigning monarch in Scotland 
1 CONC up to that time. His brother had made peace with King Henry of England 
1 CONC but William led an army to Northumberland to take Alnwick Castle.  He 
1 CONC was defeated, captured and imprisoned in Normandy.  The price of his 
1 CONC release was his kingdom. He was released after he accepted Henry II as 
1 CONC overlord of Scotland.  Henry died 15 years later and Richard 
1 CONC Coeur-de-Lion came to the English throne. Richard's ambition in life 
1 CONC was to go on a crusade. He needed money for such an undertaking and 
1 CONC William the Lion was able to buy back the sovereignty in 1189 by 
1 CONC giving 10,000 merks to Richard I's third crusade, thereby being 
1 CONC released from being a vassal of the English king. William produced a 
1 CONC son (and several daughters), Alexander II. He paid a dowry of 15,000 
1 CONC merks to secure the marriage of his two daughters to King John's sons 
1 CONC but this bargain was broken by the English king.
1 CONT
0 @H166@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Alexander_III
1 CONT reigned 1249-1286
1 CONT Alexander was only 8 when he inherited the kingdom of Scotland from 
1 CONC his father. A regent was to be appointed but the nobles could not 
1 CONC agree and the country suffered internal turmoil until Alexander came 
1 CONC of age. At 10 he married Henry III's daughter, Margaret. During his 
1 CONC childhood he established good relations with Edward I, his 
1 CONC brother-in-law. At this time Scotland had a population of about 
1 CONC 400,000 and was enjoying an age of prosperity. Berwick was growing 
1 CONC rich on foreign trade. Wool, fur and fish were exported.  The 
1 CONC ownership of the Western Isles was the first problem he faced after 
1 CONC his coronation. The Earl of Ross had declared war upon King Haakon of 
1 CONC Norway to try and regain possession of the Western Isles. This 
1 CONC terrified the local people for they could remember the fierce Viking 
1 CONC raids which persisted into the 13th century.  Haakon sailed from 
1 CONC Norway in 1263 with a fleet of over 100 ships.  The ships were of 
1 CONC solid oak with a golden dragon at the bow and stern, an impressive 
1 CONC sight. Astronomers have confirmed that the day after his arrival in 
1 CONC the Orkneys there was a total eclipse of the sun. The Norwegian 
1 CONC soldiers considered the eclipse to be a bad omen. Haakon, however, 
1 CONC continued to advance. Alexander in the meanwhile reinforced all the 
1 CONC castles on the shore and gathered a large army at the place where he 
1 CONC thought Haakon would come ashore. He waited, knowing that there was a 
1 CONC probability of terrible storms during September and October. As it 
1 CONC happened a great storm did blow through Haakon's ships. The Norwegians 
1 CONC believed that the storm was caused by the magic of Scottish witches. 
1 CONC The Scots on the other hand felt that the storm had been sent by St. 
1 CONC Margaret to save their country. A battle did take place on land but 
1 CONC Haakon's fleet had been so decimated by the storms that he decided to 
1 CONC retreat and he returned home. Haakon died shortly after that and 
1 CONC Alexander III secured a treaty with his successor, King Magnus. This 
1 CONC was the Treaty of Perth whereby Alexander regained the Western Isles 
1 CONC by paying 4000 merks to the Norwegians and 100 merks a year for an 
1 CONC indefinite period. The yearly payment continued into the 14th century. 
1 CONC Orkney and Shetland remained under the control of the Norwegians and 
1 CONC it was a long time before they too became a part of Scotland. His wife 
1 CONC Margaret, and soon after two of their sons died (one source saying 
1 CONC that two sons died and then his wife, Margaret, died). Alexander took 
1 CONC a second wife, Yolande in hopes of producing a male heir. He had only 
1 CONC been married to Yolande for about 5 months when eager to be with her 
1 CONC he rode at night during a storm against advice.  His horse stumbled 
1 CONC and threw him over a cliff to his death.   This left his granddaughter 
1 CONC Margaret, Maid of Norway, as heir apparent.   Alexander's only 
1 CONC daughter, also named Margaret, had married King Eric II of Norway as 
1 CONC part of the Treaty of Perth. The daughter died in childbirth, leaving 
1 CONC an infant daughter as heir to the Scottish throne. At the time of 
1 CONC Alexander's death, the granddaughter was still in Norway. He had made 
1 CONC his lords swear to accept Margaret as Queen and they had agreed that 
1 CONC until she came of age, the country would be governed by the 
1 CONC "Guardians", the wisest and most important of the bishops and barons. 
1 CONC Among the six guardians chosen, Robert Bruce the elder was excluded, 
1 CONC although he had been recognized as heir in 1238 when Alexander II had 
1 CONC lost his first wife without issue.  Bruce the elder was the senior 
1 CONC male descendant of David I.  Because of the events that followed, it 
1 CONC would take nearly half a century for Scotland to regain its own 
1 CONC monarch and sovereignty.
1 CONT reigned 1249-1286
0 @H232@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Alexander_III
1 CONT reigned 1249-1286
1 CONT Alexander was only 8 when he inherited the kingdom of Scotland from 
1 CONC his father. A regent was to be appointed but the nobles could not 
1 CONC agree and the country suffered internal turmoil until Alexander came 
1 CONC of age. At 10 he married Henry III's daughter, Margaret. During his 
1 CONC childhood he established good relations with Edward I, his 
1 CONC brother-in-law. At this time Scotland had a population of about 
1 CONC 400,000 and was enjoying an age of prosperity. Berwick was growing 
1 CONC rich on foreign trade. Wool, fur and fish were exported.  The 
1 CONC ownership of the Western Isles was the first problem he faced after 
1 CONC his coronation. The Earl of Ross had declared war upon King Haakon of 
1 CONC Norway to try and regain possession of the Western Isles. This 
1 CONC terrified the local people for they could remember the fierce Viking 
1 CONC raids which persisted into the 13th century.  Haakon sailed from 
1 CONC Norway in 1263 with a fleet of over 100 ships.  The ships were of 
1 CONC solid oak with a golden dragon at the bow and stern, an impressive 
1 CONC sight. Astronomers have confirmed that the day after his arrival in 
1 CONC the Orkneys there was a total eclipse of the sun. The Norwegian 
1 CONC soldiers considered the eclipse to be a bad omen. Haakon, however, 
1 CONC continued to advance. Alexander in the meanwhile reinforced all the 
1 CONC castles on the shore and gathered a large army at the place where he 
1 CONC thought Haakon would come ashore. He waited, knowing that there was a 
1 CONC probability of terrible storms during September and October. As it 
1 CONC happened a great storm did blow through Haakon's ships. The Norwegians 
1 CONC believed that the storm was caused by the magic of Scottish witches. 
1 CONC The Scots on the other hand felt that the storm had been sent by St. 
1 CONC Margaret to save their country. A battle did take place on land but 
1 CONC Haakon's fleet had been so decimated by the storms that he decided to 
1 CONC retreat and he returned home. Haakon died shortly after that and 
1 CONC Alexander III secured a treaty with his successor, King Magnus. This 
1 CONC was the Treaty of Perth whereby Alexander regained the Western Isles 
1 CONC by paying 4000 merks to the Norwegians and 100 merks a year for an 
1 CONC indefinite period. The yearly payment continued into the 14th century. 
1 CONC Orkney and Shetland remained under the control of the Norwegians and 
1 CONC it was a long time before they too became a part of Scotland. His wife 
1 CONC Margaret, and soon after two of their sons died (one source saying 
1 CONC that two sons died and then his wife, Margaret, died). Alexander took 
1 CONC a second wife, Yolande in hopes of producing a male heir. He had only 
1 CONC been married to Yolande for about 5 months when eager to be with her 
1 CONC he rode at night during a storm against advice.  His horse stumbled 
1 CONC and threw him over a cliff to his death.   This left his granddaughter 
1 CONC Margaret, Maid of Norway, as heir apparent.   Alexander's only 
1 CONC daughter, also named Margaret, had married King Eric II of Norway as 
1 CONC part of the Treaty of Perth. The daughter died in childbirth, leaving 
1 CONC an infant daughter as heir to the Scottish throne. At the time of 
1 CONC Alexander's death, the granddaughter was still in Norway. He had made 
1 CONC his lords swear to accept Margaret as Queen and they had agreed that 
1 CONC until she came of age, the country would be governed by the 
1 CONC "Guardians", the wisest and most important of the bishops and barons. 
1 CONC Among the six guardians chosen, Robert Bruce the elder was excluded, 
1 CONC although he had been recognized as heir in 1238 when Alexander II had 
1 CONC lost his first wife without issue.  Bruce the elder was the senior 
1 CONC male descendant of David I.  Because of the events that followed, it 
1 CONC would take nearly half a century for Scotland to regain its own 
1 CONC monarch and sovereignty.
1 CONT reigned 1249-1286
0 @H167@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway
1 CONT reigned 1286-90
1 CONT The Maid of Norway was 3 when she became Queen of Scotland. The 
1 CONC Guardians sent envoys to Edward I (Alexander III's brother-in-law) 
1 CONC seeking his advice. Cunningly, Edward, who wanted to be recognized as 
1 CONC the overlord of Scotland, arranged a dispensation from the Pope for a 
1 CONC marriage between his son and the young queen. By the Treaty of 
1 CONC Birgham-on-Tweed, the Scottish agreed to the marriage. Their terms at 
1 CONC first seemed to allow for Scotland's independence but there were 
1 CONC qualifications.  Edward, the heir, was to receive a personal right to 
1 CONC the Scottish inheritance if the Prince of Wales (Edward) and Margaret, 
1 CONC or either of them, should have no heir, and  Edward remarried. He 
1 CONC could then pass the right to Scotland to his heirs by another wife. 
1 CONC How this would have turned out, we cannot know because Margaret died 
1 CONC on the voyage from Norway, thus bringing into question who had the 
1 CONC right to the Scottish throne.  It has been argued that if the marriage 
1 CONC had succeeded that England and Scotland would have been united and 
1 CONC three centuries of bloody warfare would have been avoided. But this 
1 CONC argument can be countered with what we know of Edward, that to him 
1 CONC 'union' meant 'suzerainty' and his methods to exploit this opportunity 
1 CONC were characterized by arrogance and brutality which in effect aroused 
1 CONC a native patriotism and hatred of England in the Scots and "made the 
1 CONC idea of union intolerable to Scottish hearts."  The death of the Maid 
1 CONC of Norway ended the House of Canmore.
1 CONT
1 CONT The earliest Scots verse written in Scotland dates from this time:
1 CONT
1 CONT Quhen Alexander our kynge was dede,
1 CONT That Scotland lede in lauche and le,
1 CONT Away was sons of alle and brede,
1 CONT Of wyne and wax, of gamyn and gle.
1 CONT Our gold was changit into lede.
1 CONT Christ, born in virgynyte,
1 CONT Succoure Scotland, and ramede,
1 CONT That stade is in perplexite.
1 CONT
0 @H419@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway
1 CONT reigned 1286-90
1 CONT The Maid of Norway was 3 when she became Queen of Scotland. The 
1 CONC Guardians sent envoys to Edward I (Alexander III's brother-in-law) 
1 CONC seeking his advice. Cunningly, Edward, who wanted to be recognized as 
1 CONC the overlord of Scotland, arranged a dispensation from the Pope for a 
1 CONC marriage between his son and the young queen. By the Treaty of 
1 CONC Birgham-on-Tweed, the Scottish agreed to the marriage. Their terms at 
1 CONC first seemed to allow for Scotland's independence but there were 
1 CONC qualifications.  Edward, the heir, was to receive a personal right to 
1 CONC the Scottish inheritance if the Prince of Wales (Edward) and Margaret, 
1 CONC or either of them, should have no heir, and  Edward remarried. He 
1 CONC could then pass the right to Scotland to his heirs by another wife. 
1 CONC How this would have turned out, we cannot know because Margaret died 
1 CONC on the voyage from Norway, thus bringing into question who had the 
1 CONC right to the Scottish throne.  It has been argued that if the marriage 
1 CONC had succeeded that England and Scotland would have been united and 
1 CONC three centuries of bloody warfare would have been avoided. But this 
1 CONC argument can be countered with what we know of Edward, that to him 
1 CONC 'union' meant 'suzerainty' and his methods to exploit this opportunity 
1 CONC were characterized by arrogance and brutality which in effect aroused 
1 CONC a native patriotism and hatred of England in the Scots and "made the 
1 CONC idea of union intolerable to Scottish hearts."  The death of the Maid 
1 CONC of Norway ended the House of Canmore.
1 CONT
1 CONT The earliest Scots verse written in Scotland dates from this time:
1 CONT
1 CONT Quhen Alexander our kynge was dede,
1 CONT That Scotland lede in lauche and le,
1 CONT Away was sons of alle and brede,
1 CONT Of wyne and wax, of gamyn and gle.
1 CONT Our gold was changit into lede.
1 CONT Christ, born in virgynyte,
1 CONT Succoure Scotland, and ramede,
1 CONT That stade is in perplexite.
1 CONT
0 @H169@ NOTE
1 CONC The ancient family were of Norman extraction and the ancestor who 
1 CONC accompanied Walter FitzAllen from Shopshire, England, to Scotland bore 
1 CONC the name of Nase or de Ness.
1 CONT
1 CONT The family of de Ness was from Ness or Ness Strange, near Shrewsbury 
1 CONC and descended from the Norman house of l'Estrang (heirs of the Dukes 
1 CONC of Brittagne), the first of whom is said to have been Guy l'Estrange, 
1 CONC younger son of the Duke of Brettanger.
1 CONT
1 CONT The family in Scotland assumed the name of Glen from the Lordship of 
1 CONC Glen, Renfrewshire. This lordship comprised of Bar, Brigend, 
1 CONC Lynthills, Gayflat and other lands was granted by David I to Walter 
1 CONC Steward; therefore, the first lords were the Stewards, and they, 
1 CONC probably through a marriage of the daughter of one of the family to 
1 CONC the de Ness line, granted the Lordship to Henry de Ness.
1 CONT
1 CONT Henry de Ness held, under the Steward, the lordship of Glen, in 1180.
1 CONT
1 CONT It seems certain that John de Ness was the father of Lord Richard de 
1 CONC le Glen and identical with John Constable of Dunoon, "who was seized 
1 CONC of lands in Kildun".
1 CONT
1 CONT Henry de Ness built Barr Castle, Lochwinnoch around the year 1200.
1 CONT
1 CONT Born 1170 Ness Strange, Shrewsbury? died 1230?
0 @H257@ NOTE
1 CONC The ancient family were of Norman extraction and the ancestor who 
1 CONC accompanied Walter FitzAllen from Shopshire, England, to Scotland bore 
1 CONC the name of Nase or de Ness.
1 CONT
1 CONT The family of de Ness was from Ness or Ness Strange, near Shrewsbury 
1 CONC and descended from the Norman house of l'Estrang (heirs of the Dukes 
1 CONC of Brittagne), the first of whom is said to have been Guy l'Estrange, 
1 CONC younger son of the Duke of Brettanger.
1 CONT
1 CONT The family in Scotland assumed the name of Glen from the Lordship of 
1 CONC Glen, Renfrewshire. This lordship comprised of Bar, Brigend, 
1 CONC Lynthills, Gayflat and other lands was granted by David I to Walter 
1 CONC Steward; therefore, the first lords were the Stewards, and they, 
1 CONC probably through a marriage of the daughter of one of the family to 
1 CONC the de Ness line, granted the Lordship to Henry de Ness.
1 CONT
1 CONT Henry de Ness held, under the Steward, the lordship of Glen, in 1180.
1 CONT
1 CONT It seems certain that John de Ness was the father of Lord Richard de 
1 CONC le Glen and identical with John Constable of Dunoon, "who was seized 
1 CONC of lands in Kildun".
1 CONT
1 CONT Henry de Ness built Barr Castle, Lochwinnoch around the year 1200.
0 @H183@ NOTE
1 CONC Baptized 3 Nov 1700 Torphichen Newbiggings - father James Glen
0 @H317@ NOTE
1 CONC Baptized 3 Nov 1700 Torphichen
0 @N501@ NOTE
1 CONC Census 1871, 1891, 1901 Benvie
1 CONT Census 1881 Midlothian
0 @N502@ NOTE
1 CONC Census 1871, 1881 Benvie
0 @N448@ NOTE
1 CONC A master baker from Stranraer, he moved to Chapelhall to work, where 
1 CONC he lived as though a single man until one day his wife arrived with 
1 CONC the children in tow! (c.1900).
1 CONT In December 1915, he was living in Stewart's Land, Chapelhall, and 
1 CONC paid for a lair (497) in Holytown Cemetery
1 CONT
0 @N449@ NOTE
1 CONC Lived in Sheuchan parish in Stranraer at proclamation of banns on 
1 CONC 3/12/1894
0 @N205@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1124-1153
1 CONT David was the youngest son of Margaret and Malcolm III. No one 
1 CONC expected him to become king but his reign proved to be an outstanding 
1 CONC one for Scotland. He married a granddaughter of Earl Siward of 
1 CONC Northumbria and through that alliance had a legitimate claim to a 
1 CONC large part of northern England. He had been a prisoner of his uncle 
1 CONC Donald Bane but escaped and was brought up at the court of Henry I.  
1 CONC He became familiar with English and Norman ways. He was treated well 
1 CONC by Henry who arranged a marriage for him to the heiress of vast 
1 CONC Northumberland estates. Henry appointed him the ruler of Cumbria, 
1 CONC thereby increasing his power. When Henry died he took advantage of the 
1 CONC confusion and inaction to press into England taking Carlisle and 
1 CONC Newcastle before he was defeated at the battle of the Standard.  King 
1 CONC Stephen (of England) at the time was not in a position to alienate the 
1 CONC Scottish king and by the Treaty of Durham David gained control of 
1 CONC Northumbria. As Earl of Huntingdon, David had to swear an oath of 
1 CONC loyalty to the English king. Having been brought up in England when he 
1 CONC returned to Scotland to succeed Alexander, he took with him powerful 
1 CONC Anglo-Norman influences which would eventually transform Scottish 
1 CONC society. David's Norman friends soon held most of the important 
1 CONC positions within the Church and State. He issued the first Scottish 
1 CONC coinage and honored his mother's piety by establishing monastic 
1 CONC center. David gave the Normans lands which meant they the Normans 
1 CONC gained landowner privileges and authority over the lives of those 
1 CONC living on their land.  In the lowlands the Celtic ways of tribe and 
1 CONC kinship were replaced by the new feudal system of laws and 
1 CONC regulations. David influenced language development so that while 
1 CONC Gaelic was spoken by highlanders, Inglis, a Scottish variant of 
1 CONC English, was adopted in the south. His reign enhanced the prestige of 
1 CONC the monarchy.   He maintained order, and overcame his enemies partly 
1 CONC with the support from the Normans by establishing royal burghs and 
1 CONC shires and a system of control over the people. He was deeply 
1 CONC religious as was his mother and he founded many abbeys. The king 
1 CONC assigned lands to the abbey and in return gained protection and 
1 CONC spiritual support from the abbots, monks and clergy. His only son Earl 
1 CONC Henry died in 1152. He was married to the daughter of the Earl of 
1 CONC Surrey and they had three children, Malcolm IV, Will the Lion and 
1 CONC David. He appointed his grandson Malcolm as his successor.
1 CONT
1 CONT Eulogy on David's death:  O desolate Scotia, who shall console thee 
1 CONC now?  He is no more who made an untilled and barren land a land that 
1 CONC is pleasant and plenteous
1 CONT
0 @N233@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland
1 CONT reigned 1124-1153
1 CONT David was the youngest son of Margaret and Malcolm III. No one 
1 CONC expected him to become king but his reign proved to be an outstanding 
1 CONC one for Scotland. He married a granddaughter of Earl Siward of 
1 CONC Northumbria and through that alliance had a legitimate claim to a 
1 CONC large part of northern England. He had been a prisoner of his uncle 
1 CONC Donald Bane but escaped and was brought up at the court of Henry I.  
1 CONC He became familiar with English and Norman ways. He was treated well 
1 CONC by Henry who arranged a marriage for him to the heiress of vast 
1 CONC Northumberland estates. Henry appointed him the ruler of Cumbria, 
1 CONC thereby increasing his power. When Henry died he took advantage of the 
1 CONC confusion and inaction to press into England taking Carlisle and 
1 CONC Newcastle before he was defeated at the battle of the Standard.  King 
1 CONC Stephen (of England) at the time was not in a position to alienate the 
1 CONC Scottish king and by the Treaty of Durham David gained control of 
1 CONC Northumbria. As Earl of Huntingdon, David had to swear an oath of 
1 CONC loyalty to the English king. Having been brought up in England when he 
1 CONC returned to Scotland to succeed Alexander, he took with him powerful 
1 CONC Anglo-Norman influences which would eventually transform Scottish 
1 CONC society. David's Norman friends soon held most of the important 
1 CONC positions within the Church and State. He issued the first Scottish 
1 CONC coinage and honored his mother's piety by establishing monastic 
1 CONC center. David gave the Normans lands which meant they the Normans 
1 CONC gained landowner privileges and authority over the lives of those 
1 CONC living on their land.  In the lowlands the Celtic ways of tribe and 
1 CONC kinship were replaced by the new feudal system of laws and 
1 CONC regulations. David influenced language development so that while 
1 CONC Gaelic was spoken by highlanders, Inglis, a Scottish variant of 
1 CONC English, was adopted in the south. His reign enhanced the prestige of 
1 CONC the monarchy.   He maintained order, and overcame his enemies partly 
1 CONC with the support from the Normans by establishing royal burghs and 
1 CONC shires and a system of control over the people. He was deeply 
1 CONC religious as was his mother and he founded many abbeys. The king 
1 CONC assigned lands to the abbey and in return gained protection and 
1 CONC spiritual support from the abbots, monks and clergy. His only son Earl 
1 CONC Henry died in 1152. He was married to the daughter of the Earl of 
1 CONC Surrey and they had three children, Malcolm IV, Will the Lion and 
1 CONC David. He appointed his grandson Malcolm as his successor.
1 CONT
1 CONT Eulogy on David's death:  O desolate Scotia, who shall console thee 
1 CONC now?  He is no more who made an untilled and barren land a land that 
1 CONC is pleasant and plenteous
1 CONT
0 @N207@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Beaumont
0 @N243@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Beaumont
0 @N209@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_de_Warenne
0 @N258@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_de_Warenne
0 @N210@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_England
0 @N392@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_England
0 @N212@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waltheof,_Earl_of_Northumbria
0 @N420@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waltheof,_Earl_of_Northumbria
0 @N211@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siward,_Earl_of_Northumbria
0 @N397@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siward,_Earl_of_Northumbria
0 @N214@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Matilda
0 @N390@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Matilda
0 @N425@ NOTE
1 CONC died in the year of the Flood
0 @N193@ NOTE
1 CONC Also known as "The Aged"?
0 @N215@ NOTE
1 CONC baptised Edith
1 CONT
1 CONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilda_of_Scotland
0 @N384@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilda_of_Scotland
0 @N468@ NOTE
1 CONC http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/2857623/family?cfpid=-1809953342
1 CONT
1 CONT http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/23878219/person/12555324095?ssrc=
1 CONT
1 CONT http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/WALLACE/2006-01/11384061
1 CONC 73
1 CONT
1 CONT I am at present trying to determine the parentage of Eimerus Galleius, 
1 CONC the earliest known progenitor of the Wallace family. There seem to be 
1 CONC three main hypotheses concerning the descent of Eimerus. The first is 
1 CONC that he was a Cymric vassal of the early Stewarts' lands in 
1 CONC Shropshire. Even more interestingly, one contemporary source states 
1 CONC that his father was a Norman or Breton nobleman of the surname 'de 
1 CONC Muras'. Unfortunately I have searched all the B.A. rolls and related 
1 CONC manuscripts for a 'Muras' but have found nothing close to this name. 
1 CONC The third hypothesis is that Eimerus was a 'Strathclyde Briton' 
1 CONC descended from the ancient royal family of Strathclyde that goes back 
1 CONC to Caratacus, who fought the Romans in southern Britain around AD 40.
1 CONT Another researcher posits (without sufficient evidence in my opinion) 
1 CONC that Eimerus Galleius was in fact the son of Guy le Strange, the 
1 CONC famous Breton nobleman.
1 CONT _____________________________
1 CONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Wallace
1 CONT
1 CONT The Clan Wallace is a Lowland family.
1 CONT
1 CONT History
1 CONT The Wallace family first came to Scotland with a Norman family in the 
1 CONC 11th century. King David was eager to extend the benefits of Norman 
1 CONC influence and gave grants to the nobles of the south. Among them was 
1 CONC Walter Fitzallan, who the Scottish king appointed his Steward in 1136. 
1 CONC One of Fitzallan's followers was Richard Wallace from Oswestry who 
1 CONC came north to try and improve his fortunes. Oswestry is on the Welsh 
1 CONC border so it is possible that the name Wallace may be a corruption of 
1 CONC Le Waleis meaning the "Welshman".
1 CONT Lord Fitzallan received from King David lands in Ayrshire and so it 
1 CONC was here that his follower Richard Wallace settled. Richard Wallace 
1 CONC was granted his own estate in Kyle, where it is claimed that his name 
1 CONC Richard is still remembered in the placename of the village of 
1 CONC Riccarton.
1 CONT While tradition claims Sir Malcolm Wallace of Elderslie as the father 
1 CONC of three sons, Malcolm, John, and William Wallace, the seal of William 
1 CONC Wallace, rediscovered in 1999, identifies William as the son of Alan 
1 CONC Wallace of Ayrshire, who appears in the Ragman Roll of 1296 as "crown 
1 CONC tenant of Ayrshire". Dr. Fiona Watson in "A Report into Sir William 
1 CONC Wallace's connections with Ayrshire", published in March 1999, 
1 CONC reassesses the early life of William Wallace and concludes, "Sir 
1 CONC William Wallace was a younger son of Alan Wallace, a crown tenant in 
1 CONC Ayrshire".
1 CONT
1 CONT There is no evidence to support the tale that in his early years 
1 CONC William Wallace and his mother had to take refuge near Dunipace from 
1 CONC the English because they refused to pay homage to King Edward I. While 
1 CONC Wallace was still young he became the leader of a company of patriots 
1 CONC who used harassing tactics against the English and won the support of 
1 CONC many Scottish nobles. Wallace's military genius made him "hated and 
1 CONC feared" by King Edward I of England.
1 CONT During the Wars of Scottish Independence William Wallace and Andrew de 
1 CONC Moray won a great and stunning victory at the Battle of Stirling 
1 CONC Bridge in 1297. Wallace was also in command at the Battle of Falkirk 
1 CONC in 1298, but there he was defeated. Unfortunately for the Scots, 
1 CONC Wallace was eventually captured at Robroyston near Glasgow and 
1 CONC delivered to Edward Longshanks of England by a senior Scottish law 
1 CONC officer - Sir John Mentieth. Wallace was subjected to a show trial, in 
1 CONC which he was found guilty of treason and hung, drawn, and quartered at 
1 CONC Smithfield, London in 1305.
1 CONT
1 CONT Border wars
1 CONT The Wallaces of Cragie from who the senior branch of the clan is 
1 CONC descended obtained their estate during the late 14th century, through 
1 CONC the marriage to the heiress of Sir John Lindsay of Cragie. During the 
1 CONC centuries that followed, the Wallace family continued to leave its 
1 CONC marks, cultural and political, on Scotland and on Europe. In October 
1 CONC 1449, Sir John Wallace of Cragie was a commander at the victory over 
1 CONC the English, called the Battle of Sark. However, Sir John was mortally 
1 CONC at the battle, and died some months later at Craigie.
1 CONT
1 CONT 17th century and civil war
1 CONT A contemporary Wallace, James Wallace served as a Captain under 
1 CONC General Robert Monro when he occupied Huntly Castle of the Clan Gordon 
1 CONC in 1640. Another contemporary Wallace, Sir Hugh Wallace, celebrated 
1 CONC Cavalier, raised a regiment for King Charles Stuart during the Puritan 
1 CONC revolution of Oliver Cromwell. In 1669 Hugh Wallace of Cragie was one 
1 CONC of the Scottish nobility who was created a Baron of Nova Scotia under 
1 CONC Sir William Alexander of Menstrie's scheme to promote that part of 
1 CONC Canada as a Scottish colony. Also in the 17th century, mathematician 
1 CONC John Wallis was the first to deal with the concept of infinity 
1 CONC mathematically and paved the way for the development of calculus and 
1 CONC binomial theorem in his 1657 work Arithmetica Infintorum.
1 CONT
1 CONT Wallaces in the 19th century
1 CONT In the 19th century, eminent naturalist and author, Alfred Russel 
1 CONC Wallace, developed his own theories on evolution, based on his studies 
1 CONC of flora and fauna in South America and in the East Indies, 
1 CONC independently of Charles Darwin. Both theories were published 
1 CONC simultaneously in 1858. Thomas Wallace served as the vice-president of 
1 CONC the British Board of Trade, who in 1821, cut the duties long imposed 
1 CONC on Baltic timber; the act herald the end of the mercantile system that 
1 CONC had existed since England had first established colonies. Sociologist 
1 CONC Graham Wallis was an early leader of the Fabian Society, along with 
1 CONC George Bernard Shaw, an organization which promoted the peaceful and 
1 CONC democratic "permeation of (British) politics with socialist and 
1 CONC collectivist ideas." Sir Richard Wallace was a great collector of 
1 CONC painting, sculpture and furniture; primarily 18th century French. He 
1 CONC bequeathed his collections to the people of Britain; upon his death in 
1 CONC 1897 they became known as the National Wallace Collection.
1 CONT
1 CONT The Wallace Monument
1 CONT At Stirling on top of the Abbey Craig stands the nation's William 
1 CONC Wallace Monument built in 1896. In 1814 a huge statue was erected to 
1 CONC his memory near Dryburgh Abbey in the Scottish Borders. The Wallaces 
1 CONC of Craigie, of Cessnock, of Kelly and of Cairnhill are all descended 
1 CONC from the original family of Riccarton in Ayrshire.
0 @N467@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Shropshire
1 CONT
1 CONT 1160-1165: Guy le Strange
1 CONT The High Sheriff of Shropshire is the oldest secular office under the 
1 CONC Crown. Formerly the High Sheriff was the principal law enforcement 
1 CONC officer in the county but over the centuries most of the 
1 CONC responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred 
1 CONC elsewhere or are now defunct, so that its functions are now largely 
1 CONC ceremonial.
1 CONT
1 CONT __________________________
1 CONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knockin_Castle
1 CONT Knockin Castle was situated in the village of Knockin on Shropshire 
1 CONC between Oswestry and Shrewsbury (grid reference SJ334223). This was a 
1 CONC motte and bailey castle founded by Guy le Strange between 1154 and 
1 CONC 1160 and it remained the principal holding of the Strange family for 
1 CONC most of the Middle Ages. The castle was damaged in the First Barons' 
1 CONC War during the reign of King John and then repaired by John le 
1 CONC Strange. It was described as being 'ruinous' in 1540.
1 CONT All that remains of Knockin Castle today is a large tree-covered mound 
1 CONC of earth.
1 CONT
0 @N465@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoel_II,_Duke_of_Brittany
1 CONT
1 CONT Hoel II of Cornouaille (c. 1031-1084) was Count of Kernev (French: 
1 CONC Cornouaille, Breton: Kernev), from 1058 as Hoel V, and after his 
1 CONC marriage to Hawise, Duchess of Brittany, in 1066, he became duke of 
1 CONC Brittany jure uxoris. Hoel started the House of Kernev (Cornouaille) 
1 CONC of Brittany, which ruled the Duchy until 1156.
1 CONT
1 CONT Little is known of the lives of Hawise and Hoel. However this 
1 CONC political marriage between the House of Rennes in the east and the 
1 CONC House of Cornouaille in the west may have further strengthened 
1 CONC Brittany at a time when external interference was attempted by William 
1 CONC the Conqueror. Hoel may have exercised authority through the right of 
1 CONC his wife, and continued to control the government after her death in 
1 CONC 1072 as Regent for his son, Alan until he reached majority at the age 
1 CONC of 18 in 1084.
1 CONT During his reign he faced several rebellions from Breton nobles. 
1 CONC Geoffrey Grenonat of Rennes led a revolt and was joined by Ralph de 
1 CONC Gael. In 1076, Ralph having plotted against Hoel, he was besieged at 
1 CONC Dol, and the Conqueror came to Hoel's aid, after which Hoel finally 
1 CONC made peace with Ralph.
1 CONT Hoel continued to rule Brittany as Regent to his son, and heir, Alan 
1 CONC IV.
1 CONT
1 CONT Succession
1 CONT Hawise and Hoel were succeeded to the ducal throne by their 
1 CONC 18-year-son son Alan IV, Duke of Brittany in 1084. Hoel is thought to 
1 CONC have died in 1084.
1 CONT
1 CONT Notes
1 CONT The Cornouaille region of Brittany is distinct from the Cornwall 
1 CONC region of Britain.
1 CONT _______________________
1 CONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany
1 CONT
1 CONT The Duchy of Brittany (Breton: Dugelezh Breizh, French: Duché de 
1 CONC Bretagne) was a medieval tribal and feudal state that existed between 
1 CONC approximately 939[a] and 1547. Its territory covered the northwestern 
1 CONC peninsula of Europe, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west and 
1 CONC the English Channel to the north, and less definitively by the Loire 
1 CONC River to the south and Normandy and other French provinces to the 
1 CONC east.
1 CONT
1 CONT The duchy was preceded by a number of early kingdoms and can trace its 
1 CONC formal origins to the expulsion of Viking occupiers around 939. The 
1 CONC duchy was merged into the Kingdom of France into 1532 through a vote 
1 CONC of the Estates of Brittany.
1 CONT
1 CONT Geography
1 CONT The geographic territory of the Duchy of Brittany corresponds largely 
1 CONC to the Armorica of ancient times as it was known to the Romans, and 
1 CONC the Brittany (Bretagne) region of France in modern times. The Breton 
1 CONC Ducal territories were often marked by its major cities and 
1 CONC monasteries including the area west of Mont Saint-Michel (inclusive) 
1 CONC and north of Nantes/Naoned (inclusive), and the areas circumscribing 
1 CONC Rennes/Roazhon and Vannes/Gwened. Under the modern French Republic, 
1 CONC Nantes is located within the department of Loire-Atlantique and has 
1 CONC thereby been separated from the other four Breton departments that 
1 CONC make up the modern administrative region of Brittany. In modern 
1 CONC geopolitical terms, the Duchy of Brittany covered roughly the 
1 CONC territory now composed of the French départements of Finistère, 
1 CONC Côtes-d'Armor, Morbihan, Ille-et-Vilaine and at least the Nantes area 
1 CONC within Loire-Atlantique.[citation needed]
1 CONT
1 CONT Origins
1 CONT The Duchy of Brittany that emerged in the early 10th century had been 
1 CONC preceded by several earlier polities that influenced its shape. Prior 
1 CONC to the expansion of the Roman Empire into the region, Gallic tribes 
1 CONC had occupied the Armorican peninsula, dividing it into five regions 
1 CONC that then formed the basis for the Roman administration of the area. 
1 CONC The most frequently mentioned tribes were the Osismii, the Veneti, the 
1 CONC Curiosolitae, the Namnetes, and the Unelli, though their tribal lands 
1 CONC are not always included in or controlled by the future duchy. Rome's 
1 CONC political grip of the region faltered when the senior military 
1 CONC official in Britain, Magnus Maximus, seized the imperial throne in 
1 CONC 383.
1 CONT
1 CONT These Gallic tribes - termed the Armorici in Latin - had close 
1 CONC relationships with the Britonnes tribes in Roman Britain. Between the 
1 CONC late 4th and the early 7th centuries, many of these Britonnes migrated 
1 CONC to the Armorican peninsula, blending with the local people to form the 
1 CONC later Britons, who eventually become the Bretons. The reasons for 
1 CONC these migrations remain uncertain. These migrations from Britain 
1 CONC contributed to Brittany's name. The name of particular tribes 
1 CONC contributed to the names of Brittany's regions, and notably the names 
1 CONC of some of its cities such as Vannes (the Veneti tribe, the region of 
1 CONC the Vannetais).
1 CONT
1 CONT The result was that Brittany was fragmented into small, warring regna, 
1 CONC kingdoms, each competing for resources. It was in this period, and 
1 CONC through the time of Charlemagne, that various reigning nobility, 
1 CONC chieftains, warlords and military leaders emerged in the region. The 
1 CONC tribal region of the Veneti became that of the Vannetais; they 
1 CONC rebelled under Frankish rule. Their line of leaders began with the 
1 CONC warlord Waroch and by the 6th century the region became Broërec.The 
1 CONC tribal lands of the Osismii also experienced the effects of the 
1 CONC Briton's migration; part of the eastern potion of lands became 
1 CONC included in Domnonée and the southwestern portion became the region of 
1 CONC Kernev (or Cornouaille) a Breton (French) name equivalent to 
1 CONC separately governed region of British Cornwall.
1 CONT
1 CONT The 8th through the early 10th centuries saw complex interactions 
1 CONC between the Breton, Viking and Frankish worlds. Some histories mark 
1 CONC 799, the year of Wido's conquest of the whole Breton region as the 
1 CONC year that Charlemagne subjugated Brittany. The Carolingian Empire 
1 CONC attempted to incorporate Brittany. But at the same time the 
1 CONC Carolingians experienced raids from Breton warriors and a Viking 
1 CONC invasion in the Vendee. The Carolingians endeavoured to create a 
1 CONC unitary administration around the centres of Rennes, Nantes and 
1 CONC Vannes. Throughout this period, the control of the Breton kings 
1 CONC remained tenuous.
1 CONT Morman emerged as the leading Breton chieftain during the time of 
1 CONC Charlemagne, rose in rebellion in 811, and eventually became the 
1 CONC emperor's vassus. Upon Charlemagne's death in 814, Morman revolted 
1 CONC against the empire once again. [Charlemagne's successor Louis the 
1 CONC Pious invaded Brittany in 818 to restore imperial control over the 
1 CONC region and Morman was killed in battle. The Bretons rebelled once 
1 CONC again in 822 under the warrior Wihomarc.
1 CONT
1 CONT Franco-Breton wars
1 CONT In 831 Louis the Pious appointed Nominoe, the Count of Vannes, ruler 
1 CONC of the Bretons, imperial missus, at Ingelheim in 831. Among Breton 
1 CONC nationalists Nominoe has gained the historical status of Breton pater 
1 CONC patriae or "father of the country." After the death of Louis the Pious 
1 CONC in 840, Nominoe rose to challenge the new emperor, Charles the Bald, 
1 CONC emboldened in part by renewed Viking raids on the empire. Charles the 
1 CONC Bald created the Marches of Neustria to defend Western Francia from 
1 CONC the Bretons and the Vikings. Neustria was the name given to the 
1 CONC western region of Frankish lands and that name remained in use until 
1 CONC the formation of Normandy in the 10th century. Neustria shared its 
1 CONC western border with Brittany. Nominoe was also distracted from attacks 
1 CONC on Charles by the need to defend against Viking raids. Nominoe took 
1 CONC advantage of Charles' weakness in part due to the Viking raids, which 
1 CONC included an attack on Nantes in 843. Nominoe defeated Charles in the 
1 CONC Battle of Ballon in 845, as a result he expanded the Breton territory 
1 CONC by gaining control of both Rennes and Nantes in 846. Nominoe's 
1 CONC geographic expansions were more successful in attempting to achieve 
1 CONC full independence from the Empire than his efforts at creating an 
1 CONC ecclesiastical entity for the Bretons independent of Tours. He[who?] 
1 CONC set up an archbishopric in Dol in order to establish an autonomous 
1 CONC Breton church, but it was not ratified by Rome until centuries 
1 CONC later.[16] Nominoe was defeated in a major Viking raid in 847, and was 
1 CONC then.
1 CONT
1 CONT Erispoe fought Charles the Bald, who felt that a quick attack would 
1 CONC successfully challenge the new Breton leader. Erispoe won a victory at 
1 CONC the Battle of Jengland and under their Treaty of Angers in 851 
1 CONC Brittany's independence was secured. Nominoe's control of Rennes and 
1 CONC Nantes were confirmed and the Breton region was expanded into the Pays 
1 CONC de Retz, below the Loire. By 852 Charles' actions included making 
1 CONC Erispoe's cousin, Salomon, his fidelis; Charles granted Salomon a 
1 CONC third of Brittany in 852, while also apparently seeking Erispoe's 
1 CONC assistance agains the Vikings. In 853 the Viking Godfried left the 
1 CONC Seine with his fleet, sailed around the Breton peninsula and sacked 
1 CONC Nantes. Erispoe entered into an alliance with the leader of another 
1 CONC Viking fleet, Sidroc, who betrayed him, resulting in Erispoe's defeat 
1 CONC at the hands of the Vikings. A weakened Erispoe ruled until 857 when 
1 CONC he was assassinated and then followed as Breton ruler by his cousin 
1 CONC and rival, Salomon, the Count of Rennes and Nantes. Eastern Brittany 
1 CONC was influenced by the Frankish culture that emerged during this 
1 CONC period. The future geographic expanse of the duchy of Brittany was 
1 CONC expanded under the Treaty of Entrammes of 863 when portions of the 
1 CONC Breton march within Neustria were ceded to Salomon by Robert the 
1 CONC Strong. In 874 Salomon was in turn assassinated.
1 CONT
1 CONT After the assassination of Salomon, civil war ensued and the unity of 
1 CONC Brittany collapsed. Gurvand, a chieftain involved in Salomon's 
1 CONC assassination, became the ruler of Brittany, and divided it, giving 
1 CONC the larger part to Pascweten, Count of Vannes. Gurvand was quickly 
1 CONC assassinated. The division of Brittany ended when both Gurvand and 
1 CONC Pascweten died in 876, and Gurvand's son Judicael, by Erispoe's 
1 CONC daughter, became ruler of Brittany; Pascweten's brother, Alan I 
1 CONC succeeded him as Count of Vannes. Judicael and Alan put their 
1 CONC differences aside to fight as allies in a series of battles against 
1 CONC the invading Vikings; Judicael died in battle. He was succeeded by 
1 CONC Alan who ruled as both duke and eventually as king. Alan continued the 
1 CONC battles against the Vikings, and defeated them by 900. When Alan I 
1 CONC completed the defence of the dukedom from the invading Vikings before 
1 CONC the turn of the century, he became the first, and only, Breton ruler 
1 CONC to receive official imperial recognition as a king. Alan I expanded 
1 CONC the kingdom of Brittany to attain its largest territorial expanse. The 
1 CONC area that Alan ruled included not only the Breton territories of Léon, 
1 CONC Domnonée, Cornouaille, and the Vannetais, but also the Frankish 
1 CONC counties of Rennes, Nantes, Coutances, and Avranches, as well as the 
1 CONC western parts of Poitou (the so-called pays de Retz) and Anjou. In the 
1 CONC east his rule extended as far as the river Vire.
1 CONT
1 CONT History
1 CONT The 10th century was marked by the Viking Occupation of the region 
1 CONC from 914 to 936, followed by the formal formation of the Duchy; the 
1 CONC title King gave way to the title Duke of Brittany. The Viking 
1 CONC invasions served as a critical catalyst in accelerating the political 
1 CONC unity of Brittany which it would need to emerge as a Duchy for the 
1 CONC remainder of the Middle Ages.
1 CONT From 900 to 907 Alan I consolidated his control. On the western 
1 CONC European continent the Viking forces could be described as the Seine 
1 CONC Vikings and the Loire Vikings, based upon their use of the Seine and 
1 CONC Loire Rivers for attacks. Brittany was menaced principally by the 
1 CONC Loire Vikings. Alan I's military success resulted in a period of peace 
1 CONC from Viking invasions and few raids from the Loire Vikings were 
1 CONC recorded through 907. In addition Brittany, unlike France, had 
1 CONC experienced relatively little agrarian devastation, leaving its 
1 CONC agricultural economy intact. The main Viking, or Scandinavian presence 
1 CONC in Brittany came from Norway and the invasions of Brittany resulting 
1 CONC in its occupation occurred after a separate group of Vikings assaulted 
1 CONC France in the period 852-892, the "Great Invasion".
1 CONT At Alan I's death in 907 Brittany was overrun once again by Vikings. 
1 CONC Rule over the kingdom fractured with Gourmaëlon, the Count of 
1 CONC Cornouaille becoming de facto ruler from 907 to circa 914. 914 marked 
1 CONC the worst raid into Brittany by the Vikings with a large fleet led by 
1 CONC Ohter and Haroald. In 919, the great Loire Viking fleet of Rognvaldr 
1 CONC landed in Nantes resulting in the definitive success of the Vikings in 
1 CONC the area. The invasion of Rognvaldr accelerated the exodus of Bretons 
1 CONC including that of the machtierns, "the local hereditary officers upon 
1 CONC whom the civil administration depended" . Among the refugees were 
1 CONC Mathedoi, the Count of Poher, and his son Alan Barbetorte, the 
1 CONC grandson of Alan I; they fled to England and lived in exile in the 
1 CONC courts of Edward the Elder and Edward's son and successor Æthelstan. 
1 CONC His fellow exile was Louis IV of France, Edward's grandson, known as 
1 CONC Louis d'Outremer.
1 CONT
1 CONT Rognvaldr obtained control of Brittany circa 919 when Nantes was ceded 
1 CONC to him by Robert of Neustria. After Rognvaldr, Incon appeared as the 
1 CONC Viking leader. The Viking Occupation of Brittany lasted to about 936. 
1 CONC Little recorded history on this period is available until Alan 
1 CONC Barbetorte returned in 937 to attempt the expulsion of the Loire 
1 CONC Vikings.
1 CONT After a number of campaigns against the Vikings, Alan Barbetorte 
1 CONC gained control of the duchy and in 938, he was elected Brittonum dux - 
1 CONC Alan II, Duke of Brittany. On 1 August 939, with the aid of Judicael 
1 CONC (Berengar), Count of Rennes, and Hugh I, Count of Maine, he defeated 
1 CONC the Vikings in the Battle of Trans-la-Forêt, and thereby completed the 
1 CONC expulsion of the Vikings from Brittany. Alan renounced the regions of 
1 CONC Cotentin, Avranchin, and Mayenne, that had never been really 
1 CONC incorporated to Britanny, and paid homage to Louis IV in 942. Alan II 
1 CONC was also allied to Theobald the Old, the count of Chartres. Alan II 
1 CONC had married Theobald's sister, Adelaide, giving Theobald influence all 
1 CONC the way to Rennes. However the death of Alan II left a void in 
1 CONC Brittany and left it vulnerable to encroachment by either the Normans 
1 CONC or the Angevins. In turn the recently widowed Fulk II, Count of Anjou, 
1 CONC Theobald's ally, married Alan II's widow.
1 CONT Upon his death Alan II was succeeded by his son Drogo, Duke of 
1 CONC Brittany. Drogo's rule set the precedent for the role of a Regent 
1 CONC during the minority of a ducal heir. Throughout his reign, Drogo was 
1 CONC under the shared regency of his uncle the Count of Blois, Theobald I 
1 CONC (who entrusted the administration of the duchy to Wicohen, Archbishop 
1 CONC of Dol, and the Count of Rennes Juhel Berengar as administrators), and 
1 CONC his stepfather, the Fulk II, Count of Anjou.
1 CONT Under Drogo, the duchy continued to experience political instability 
1 CONC and he was unable to sustain his line. Drogo died in 958. Two of Alan 
1 CONC II's illegitimate sons, Hoël and Guerich, attempted to act as Counts 
1 CONC of Nantes and preserve their claim to duchy but were eventually 
1 CONC unsuccessful. In 990 Juhel Berengar's son Conan I, the grandson of 
1 CONC Pascweten, became Duke and the title passed to the House of Rennes. 
1 CONC Conan I ruled for only two years and died fighting against his 
1 CONC brother-in-law Fulk III, Count of Anjou at the Battle of Conquereuil 
1 CONC on 27 June 992. He was succeeded by his oldest son Geoffrey I. Blois 
1 CONC threatened Conan's succession. Conan I's and Geoffrey I's reigns 
1 CONC brought greater political stability to the duchy including an alliance 
1 CONC with Normandy. Duke Geoffrey I, a member of the House of Nantes, 
1 CONC entered into a dynastic alliance with Richard II, Duke of Normandy in 
1 CONC a diplomatic double marriage between the two houses. The 
1 CONC church-sanctioned marriage ceremonies were held at Mont Saint-Michel. 
1 CONC Geoffrey I married Hawise of Normandy, Richard II's sister; and 
1 CONC Richard II married Judith of Brittany, Geoffrey I's sister and Conan 
1 CONC I's daughter.
1 CONT The 11th century was marked by a failed alliance with Normandy. 
1 CONC William the Conqueror challenged the Breton dukes, and they formed an 
1 CONC alliance with the French king.
1 CONT The death of Geoffrey I in 1008 allowed Richard II to intervene 
1 CONC directly in Brittany during the minority of his nephew, Alan III, 
1 CONC against rebellious counts who attempted to take advantage of a 
1 CONC youthful duke. The guardianship would be reciprocated later when Alan 
1 CONC III was named as one of the primary guardians of William of Normandy. 
1 CONC By designating Alan III as a guardian of William, Robert I was 
1 CONC "involving a close family member who would not compete with his heir". 
1 CONC In his guardianship of Duke William, Alan III was allied with Count 
1 CONC Gilbert and Robert II, Archbishop of Rouen, William's uncles. However, 
1 CONC when Archbishop Robert died in 1037 instability surfaced. Alan III 
1 CONC countered the instability by reinforcing the power of the Norman ducal 
1 CONC house; he did this by providing Robert I's two youngest brothers with 
1 CONC land and title. However, by October 1, 1040, Alan III was killed by 
1 CONC poison while besieging a rebel castle in Vimoutiers. Tension increased 
1 CONC in Normandy following Alan III's death, with Count Gilbert dying 
1 CONC shortly thereafter. A rival faction in the guardianship of Normandy 
1 CONC emerged, one that would intervene in Brittany, suppressing Alan III's 
1 CONC heir, Conan II, from claiming his inheritance.
1 CONT At around eight years of age, Conan II succeeded his father Alan III 
1 CONC as Duke of Brittany, with the ducal regency entrusted to Alan's 
1 CONC brother Odo, Count of Penthièvre. However, by the time Conan II 
1 CONC reached his majority at age sixteen, around 1048, Odo refused to 
1 CONC relinquish power. During the dynastic conflict between uncle and 
1 CONC nephew, Hoel of Cornouaille supported Odo in suppressing Conan's 
1 CONC inheritance. Odo was Hoèl's brother-in-law as he was married to Hoel's 
1 CONC sister Agnes of Cornouaille. By 1057 Conan II captured and imprisoned 
1 CONC Odo. He came to terms with Hoèl of Cornouaille later that year.[37] 
1 CONC Conan II faced numerous threats posed by the pro-Norman faction in 
1 CONC Brittany, including revolts sponsored by William, Duke of Normandy for 
1 CONC whom Conan's father had served as Guardian. William supported 
1 CONC challengers to Conan's authority, encouraging them to rebel against 
1 CONC the Breton duke, his cousin. William continued courting the family of 
1 CONC Odo, who was imprisoned. In response, Conan promoted his own 
1 CONC legitimate claim as Duke of Normandy over William, as the Catholic 
1 CONC Church began preferring legitimate heirs born in church-sanctioned 
1 CONC marriage over out-of-wedlock issue. This rivalry lead to war between 
1 CONC Normandy and Brittany.
1 CONT The 1064-1065 War between Brittany and Normandy (the Breton-Norman 
1 CONC War) was sparked after Duke William supported the rebellion against 
1 CONC Conan II led by Rivallon I of Dol, the Duke of Dol-Combourg.In 1065, 
1 CONC before his invasion of Anglo-Saxon England, William of Normandy warned 
1 CONC his rivals in Brittany and Anjou to abstain from any attacks on his 
1 CONC duchy, on the grounds that his mission bore the papal banner. However, 
1 CONC Conan II rebuffed the warning and declared that he would press any 
1 CONC advantage against William. While William plotted to take the English 
1 CONC crown, Conan consolidated his authority in Brittany and planned to 
1 CONC take advantage of William's absence to invade Normandy. First, 
1 CONC however, he needed to neutralize Anjou, another historic rival. Once 
1 CONC Anjou was pacified he planned to advance into Maine and then into 
1 CONC Normandy. However, during his 1066 siege of Angers, Conan was found 
1 CONC dead after donning poisoned riding gloves. Duke William was widely 
1 CONC suspected of organizing the assassination.
1 CONT William the Conqueror successfully invaded England in 1066 with an 
1 CONC army that included some Bretons. William was able to attract Bretons 
1 CONC into his expeditionary army for the upcoming campaign to claim the 
1 CONC English crown, perhaps in part because the Breton commanders in Duke 
1 CONC William's army were the second-sons of Breton lords, such as Alain Le 
1 CONC Roux (son of Eudas of Penthièvre). The Bretons within the Conquest 
1 CONC army represented at least three major groupings, two of which would 
1 CONC become relevant to the long-term future of the duchy. One group was 
1 CONC represented by Ralph de Gael, briefly the Earl of Suffolk. In 1075 he 
1 CONC was among the leaders of a "Breton revolt". Ralph escaped returned to 
1 CONC Brittany where he also revolted against the Breton Duke before 
1 CONC eventually reconciling with the duchy. To the south and west of 
1 CONC England, William granted lands to groups of breton nobles who were 
1 CONC more fractious than united, whether in Brittany or in England. This 
1 CONC group had no one singular leader who could serve a unifying role. 
1 CONC Their numbers included Herve of Leon, the viscount of Leon, who was 
1 CONC briefly the Earl of Wiltshire. The third group were those nobles 
1 CONC associated with the Richmond-Penthievre family. Odo of Penthievre was 
1 CONC a principal antagonist of Conan II. Under William I, at three of Odo 
1 CONC of Penthievre's sons (Alan, Stephen and Brien) were granted 
1 CONC substantial lands in England, including the Honour of Richmond, lands 
1 CONC in Suffolk, and the Earldoms of Richmond and Cornwall. The Earldom of 
1 CONC Cornwall would eventually be redistributed to other English nobles, 
1 CONC and the Earldom of Richmond became a long term source of influence and 
1 CONC wealth for both the House of Penthievre and, later, the Dukes of 
1 CONC Brittany. And by this link to the English Crown, Brittany would 
1 CONC become, for a time, a duchy dominated more by England than by France. 
1 CONC The Richmond-Penthievre family would soon provide a Breton Duke.
1 CONT Also in 1066, Hawise succeeded her brother Conan II as hereditary 
1 CONC Duchess of Brittany. She married Hoël of Cornouaille. Hoel ruled as 
1 CONC Hoel II, Duke of Brittany and started the House of Kernev which 
1 CONC continued to rule Brittany until 1156 (see below). Hoël inherited a 
1 CONC divided Brittany, split into six largely independent regions: Rennes, 
1 CONC Panthièvre, Léon, Cornouaille, the Broërec and Nantes. Ducal power was 
1 CONC non-existent in Panthièvre and Léon, and even in the rest of Brittany 
1 CONC the duke's powers did not extend beyond his own personal lands. The 
1 CONC barons in Brittany did not feel that they were in any way vassals of 
1 CONC the duke, owing him service in exchange for their lands, and only 
1 CONC attended the ducal courts when they felt it was in their own interests 
1 CONC to do so.
1 CONT However, the historic rivalry between Brittany and Normandy resurfaced 
1 CONC at the close of the 11th century. By 1075 Hoèl returned to the 
1 CONC traditional Breton policy of opposing Norman expansion with an 
1 CONC alliance with the young king Philip I of France. Ralph de Gael, in 
1 CONC exile in Brittany after the unsuccessful 1075 rebellion in England, 
1 CONC led incursions into Normandy from his base in Dol. In 1076 King 
1 CONC William of England retaliated by leading an army into Brittany to 
1 CONC eject Ralph, but was met with a rare defeat by an allied army of 
1 CONC Bretons and French forces. In the peace negotiations which followed 
1 CONC William offered his second daughter Constance in marriage to the 
1 CONC Breton heir Alan IV, though nothing came of the betrothal at the time.
1 CONT By 1086, Alan IV was forced to abandon his duchy after an invasion 
1 CONC launched by William I of England. However, a peace settlement was 
1 CONC reached that same year and in the negotiations that followed Alan IV 
1 CONC was forced into marriage with King William I's second daughter 
1 CONC Constance of England. The marriage ceremonies may have taken place in 
1 CONC Bayeux in Normandy. William of Malmesbury wrote that Constance was 
1 CONC unpopular at the Breton court because of her 'sever and conservative' 
1 CONC manner. William of Malmesbury also alleged that Alan IV had Constance 
1 CONC poisoned to death, but this remained unverified[37] However, Orderic 
1 CONC Vitalis wrote that as duchess Constance did all she could to further 
1 CONC the welfare of the Bretons, who grieved deeply at her death in 1090.
1 CONT
1 CONT In 1092 Alan IV donated property to Redon Abbey by charter, and by 
1 CONC 1093 married his second wife, Ermengarde of Anjou as part of a 
1 CONC political alliance with Fulk IV, Count of Anjou to counter 
1 CONC Anglo-Norman influence. With Ermengarde he had a son Geoffrey, who 
1 CONC died young, Conan III, and a daughter Hawise. Hawise was married to 
1 CONC count Baldwin VII of Flanders. In 1098 Alan IV joined the First 
1 CONC Crusade, leaving Brittany under the regency of his wife Ermengarde of 
1 CONC Anjou until his return early in the 12th century. Ermengarde ruled 
1 CONC from Nantes, rather than Rennes, as it was closer to her home county 
1 CONC of Anjou. Alan IV returned from Crusade in 1101.
1 CONT
0 @N497@ NOTE
1 CONC also Hawise Hawiz
0 @N464@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Canhiart
1 CONT
1 CONT Alain Canhiart (d. 1058) was the Count of Cornouaille from 1020-1058. 
1 CONC He was the son of Benoît de Cornouaille and the father of Hoel II, 
1 CONC Duke of Brittany]]. His family name, Canhiart, is understood to be 
1 CONC derived from the old breton Kann Yac'h [a] and was translated into the 
1 CONC latin texts of his era as Bellator fortis.
1 CONT
1 CONT Life
1 CONT According to Paul Le Baud Alain was a descendant of Rivallon Mur 
1 CONC Marzou and therefore was a male line descendant of the early Kings of 
1 CONC Brittany. As Count of Cornouaille he inherited his regnal rights from 
1 CONC the family that appears to have ruled the Cornouaille region of 
1 CONC Brittany from about the 10th century. His father Benoît (or Benedic) 
1 CONC died between 1008 and 1029. He was the Count-Bishop of Cornouaille; he 
1 CONC had been elected Bishop of Quimper circa 990 and exercised the offices 
1 CONC jointly but kept them separated. His mother was Guigoëdon (or 
1 CONC Guiguoedon); she was the daughter of Orscand le Grand, the Bishop of 
1 CONC Vannes. She was a member of the family of Alan I, King of Brittany.
1 CONT Alain became Count circa 1020 when his father renounced this title. 
1 CONC Alain's brother Orscand succeeded their father as Bishop.
1 CONT At one point Alain supported rebels who opposed Alan III, Duke of 
1 CONC Brittany. Alan III prevailed and punished Count Alain by confiscating 
1 CONC his territories, in particular Belle-Île-en-Mer. Alain returned to the 
1 CONC Duke's good graces by facilitating his marriage to Berthe of Blois, 
1 CONC the daughter of Count Odo; the duke allowed Alain to recover the 
1 CONC property that had been seized that belonged to the dowry of Alain's 
1 CONC mother.
1 CONT Alain married Judith of Nantes and through her gained a claim on the 
1 CONC County of Nantes. In part as a result of his rising power, he was 
1 CONC attacked by Alan III but was able to push back the Duke's army in 1031 
1 CONC in a battle near Locronan. In this battle Alain was assisted by Saint 
1 CONC Ronan. Alan III and Alain were again reconciled.
1 CONT Quimperlé with a view of the Romanesque Basilica from the Abbey of 
1 CONC Sainte-Croix, founded by Alain
1 CONT After this second battle with the Duke of Brittany, Alain faced 
1 CONC difficulties with his vassals in the Viscounty of Leon, most notably 
1 CONC Guyomarch I. Guyomarch I allied with Morvan, Viscount of Faou, to 
1 CONC oppose Alain. Alain was successful in putting down these revolts.
1 CONT Around 1029, after a serious illness, Alain founded the Abbey of 
1 CONC Sainte-Croix of Quimperlé with the assistance of his brother Orscand, 
1 CONC the Bishop. He included Belle-Île in his donation to the Abbey .
1 CONT In 1050, at the death of his wife's nephew, Mathias I of Nantes, Alain 
1 CONC confirmed her inheritance and his rights to rule Nantes as regent fo 
1 CONC his son Hoel, the eventual Count of Nantes.
1 CONT
1 CONT Family
1 CONT Around 1026, Alain married Judith of Nantes, the daughter of Judicael 
1 CONC of Nantes, and sole heir to the County of Nantes. As was the custom of 
1 CONC the period, under the dowry arrangements Alain obtained five villages 
1 CONC in Quistillic and half of the church of Cluthgual with the sepulcure 
1 CONC and all appertaining rights. Alain and Judith had six children
1 CONT Hoel II- Count of Nantes, Count of Rennes, and eventually Duke of 
1 CONC Brittany
1 CONT Guérech (Quiriac) (1030-1079) - elected Bishop of Nantes in 1059, 
1 CONC consecrated 7 January 1061
1 CONT Budic - died 1091
1 CONT Hodiern - Abbess of Locmaria de Quimper
1 CONT Benoît - Abbot of the Abbey of Sainte-Croix de Quimperlé in 1066, 
1 CONC elected Bishop of Nantes in 1079, consecrated in 1081; retired in 1114 
1 CONC and murdered in 1115
1 CONT Agnes - wife of Odo I of Penthievre.
1 CONT
1 CONT Death and Succession
1 CONT Alain died in 1058. He was buried at Quimperle. His tomb was destroyed 
1 CONC during the French Revolution.
1 CONT He was succeeded as Count of Cornouaille by his son Hoel.
0 @N463@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_II,_Duke_of_Brittany
1 CONT
1 CONT Alan II (died 952), nicknamed Wrybeard (French: Barbe-Torte) and also 
1 CONC known as Le Renard "The Fox", was Count of Vannes, Poher, and Nantes, 
1 CONC and Duke of Brittany from 938 to his death. He was the grandson of 
1 CONC King Alan the Great by Alan I's daughter. He expelled the Vikings from 
1 CONC Brittany after an occupation that lasted from 907 to about 939. During 
1 CONC his rule, he defended Brittany from Viking invasions.
1 CONT
1 CONT The Vikings
1 CONT He had to take refuge, along with his father Mathuedoi I, Count of 
1 CONC Poher, with the English king, Edward the Elder, because the Norsemen 
1 CONC had invaded Armorica. The Chronicle of Nantes reports:"... Among the 
1 CONC nobles who fled for fear for the Danes, Mathuedoi, the count of Poher, 
1 CONC put to sea with a great multitude of Bretons, and went to Athelstan, 
1 CONC king of the English, taking with him his son, called Alan, who was 
1 CONC afterwards surnamed "Crooked Beard". He had had this Alan by the 
1 CONC daughter of Alan the Great, duke of the Bretons, and the same 
1 CONC Athelstan, king of England, had lifted him from the holy font. This 
1 CONC king had great trust in him because of this friendship and the 
1 CONC alliance of this baptism."
1 CONT
1 CONT Alan became ruler of Brittany at the end of a 33-year interregnum 
1 CONC after the death of his maternal grandfather, Duke Alan the Great. He 
1 CONC landed at Dol in 936, at the invitation of the monk Jean de 
1 CONC Landévennec and with the aid of Edward's successor, Athelstan the 
1 CONC Glorious. By 937 he was master of most of Brittany, having forced the 
1 CONC Vikings back to the Loire.
1 CONT
1 CONT (Chronicle of Nantes, chapter 29) "... The city of Nantes remained for 
1 CONC many years deserted, devastated and overgrown with briars and thorns, 
1 CONC until Alan Crooked Beard, grandson of Alan the Great, arose and cast 
1 CONC out those Normans from the whole region of Brittany and from the river 
1 CONC Loire, which was a great support for them. This Alan was brought up 
1 CONC from infancy with Athelstan, king of the English, and was strong in 
1 CONC body and very courageous, and did not care to kill wild boars and 
1 CONC bears in the forest with an iron weapon, but with a wooden staff. He 
1 CONC collected a few ships and came by the king's permission with those 
1 CONC Bretons who were still living there, to revisit Brittany."
1 CONT
1 CONT In 938, he was elected Brittonum dux. On 1 August 939, with the aid of 
1 CONC Judicael (Berengar), count of Rennes, and Hugh I, count of Maine, his 
1 CONC victory was made complete by defeating the Norse at Trans. Alan 
1 CONC declared that date a national holiday.
1 CONT
1 CONT Louis IV of France and other alliances
1 CONT Alan was closely allied with King Louis IV of France, for both had 
1 CONC been exiles in England at the same time at the court of Edward the 
1 CONC Elder and Edward's grandson and successor Æthelstan. Alan renounced 
1 CONC the Cotentin, Avranchin, and Mayenne and paid homage to Louis IV in 
1 CONC 942.[4] He was also allied to Theobald the Old, the count of Chartres.
1 CONT
1 CONT Family
1 CONT Alan II was the grandson of Alan I, King of Brittany and the 
1 CONC great-grandson of Ridoreth, Count of Vannes. He was the grand-nephew 
1 CONC of of Pascweten.
1 CONT His wife was Adelaide of Blois, the sister of Theobald I, Count of 
1 CONC Blois. Their son, and Alan's immediate successor, was Drogo, Duke of 
1 CONC Brittany.
1 CONT He also had at least two illegitimate sons, Hoel and Guerech, who 
1 CONC would each succeed Drogo during the fractured rule of Brittany after 
1 CONC Drogo's death.
1 CONT
1 CONT Death
1 CONT He died and was buried in his capital, Nantes, in the church which he 
1 CONC constructed to honor the Virgin Mary for his victory in liberating 
1 CONC Nantes, initially known as la Chapelle de la Tres Sainte Mere de Dieu 
1 CONC [a] now known as the Basilique Notre Dame in the parish of St Therese 
1 CONC in Nantes. He was succeeded by his son Drogo.
1 CONT
1 CONT _____________________________
1 CONT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gourma%C3%ABlon,_Count_of_Cornouaille
1 CONT
1 CONT Gourmaëlon de Bretagne (d 913/914), was the Count of Cornouaille and 
1 CONC de facto ruler of Brittany from 907 - circa 914[1]. As ruler of 
1 CONC Brittany he was considered Prince de Bretagne in some chronicles and 
1 CONC histories. His actual history is among the least well documented of 
1 CONC the early medieval rulers of Brittany. His reputed time of rule 
1 CONC coincides with a dramatic increase in Viking invasions that ultimately 
1 CONC led up to the Viking Occupation of Brittany that began after his 
1 CONC death.
1 CONT
1 CONT Life
1 CONT He is believed to have been named Count of Cornouaille by Alan I, King 
1 CONC of Brittany near the end of his reign in 907. After Alan I's death in 
1 CONC 907 he disputed the right of Alan's heirs to rule Brittany and fought 
1 CONC for the control of the kingdom, albeit without claiming the title 
1 CONC king.
1 CONT His life and activities are sparsely recorded in historical documents 
1 CONC save for several donations to the Breton churches of the day. In a 
1 CONC donation to the monastery of Plélan in 910 he is identified as "ruler 
1 CONC of Brittany". At Redon in 913 he is identified as Count Gourmaelon, 
1 CONC the Breton monarch.
1 CONT
1 CONT Death
1 CONT He is understood to have died in 913 (or 914) in a battle with 
1 CONC invading Vikings.
1 CONT
1 CONT Succession
1 CONT No subsequent ruler of Brittany is recorded in histories or chronicles 
1 CONC of the period until the return of Alan II, Duke of Brittany, known as 
1 CONC Alan Barbetorte, from England circa 937-938.
0 @N461@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicael_ap_Hoel
1 CONT
1 CONT Saint Judicael ap Hoel (c. 590 - 16 or 17 December 658) was the King 
1 CONC of Domnonee and a Breton high king in the mid-seventh century.
1 CONT
1 CONT According to Gregory of Tours, the Bretons were divided into various 
1 CONC regna during the sixth century, of which Domnonee, Cornouaille, and 
1 CONC Broweroch are the best known; they had been under Frankish suzerainty 
1 CONC during the time of Clovis I. This they had thrown off by the time of 
1 CONC Chilperic I, who subdued them and their chief Waroch, at least in the 
1 CONC east of Brittany. Guntram, Chilperic's brother, retained his lordship 
1 CONC over Waroch and the Brittani formed a Frankish tributary-vassal state 
1 CONC through the reign of Dagobert I.
1 CONT
1 CONT In the Chronicle of Fredegar, a Judicael is named as King of the 
1 CONC Bretons at this time. It is highly likely that he was the Domnonian 
1 CONC king of Breton tradition. This would indicate that Domnonee had at the 
1 CONC time swallowed up Broweroch and Judicael had become a High King. This 
1 CONC is probably the reason for his dealings with Dagobert and Eligius. In 
1 CONC 635, Dagobert ordered Judicael to come to his palace at Clichy and 
1 CONC renew fealty to the king, threatening to invade Brittany otherwise. 
1 CONC The Breton king complied and arrived with gifts, but insulted Dagobert 
1 CONC by refusing to eat at the royal table.
1 CONT
1 CONT Around 640, he retired to the monastery of Saint John at Gwazel, not 
1 CONC far from the monastery of Paimpont which he had founded. After his 
1 CONC death, he was buried beside his abbot, Saint Méen, and declared a 
1 CONC saint; his feast day is 16 December. He is also said to have been the 
1 CONC father of Saints Judoc and Winoc.
0 @N459@ NOTE
1 CONC Founder of the house of Rohan and leader of the earliest Brythonic 
1 CONC settlement in Armorica
0 @N462@ NOTE
1 CONC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornouaille
1 CONT
1 CONT Cornouaille is a historic region in Brittany, in northwest France. The 
1 CONC name is the French equivalent for the Cornwall region of Britain. This 
1 CONC can be explained by settlement of Cornouaille by migrant princes from 
1 CONC Cornwall and the founding of the Bishopric of Cornouaille by ancient 
1 CONC Saints from the Cornwall region. The two regions spoke a similar 
1 CONC Celtic language which evolved into the Cornish language in Britain, 
1 CONC and into a similar language, the Breton language across the English 
1 CONC Channel in Brittany; both Breton and Cornish in turn are similar to 
1 CONC Welsh.
1 CONT
1 CONT Origin of name
1 CONT
1 CONT Cornouaille was established in the early Middle Ages in the southwest 
1 CONC of the Breton peninsula.[1] During this same period other British 
1 CONC migrants established the region of Dumnonia (in Latin) or Domnonée (in 
1 CONC French) in the north of the peninsula, taken from the British county 
1 CONC of Devon derived from the Latin Dumnonia.
1 CONT
1 CONT The region was first mentioned by this name between 852 and 857 when 
1 CONC the Bishop of Saint-Corentin, Anaweten, took over "Cornugallensis". 
1 CONC The name Cornwallis or Corn-wealas is from the name of Celtic tribe, 
1 CONC Latinized as Cornovii, meaning "peninsula people", (from the Celtic 
1 CONC "kernou", meaning "horn" or "headland". A cognate of the English 
1 CONC "horn", both being from PIE *ker- "uppermost part of the body, head, 
1 CONC horn, top, summit")[2][3] with the suffix "-wealas", from "walh", a 
1 CONC word used by the Germanic speakers, such as the English, for "a 
1 CONC non-Germanic foreigner" especially a "Celtic speaker" but also used 
1 CONC for Romance speakers (and is the element found in Walloon, Wales, 
1 CONC Walachia, walnut, Wallace and Walsh[4]). The name was used in 
1 CONC reference to the resettling of the Celts from 'Great Britain' as 
1 CONC opposed to 'Lesser Britain', the difference between 'La Grande 
1 CONC Bretagne' - Great Britain - and 'La Bretagne', Brittany.
1 CONT History
1 CONT
1 CONT Strong contacts between Armorica (a larger region than the Duchy of 
1 CONC Brittany or modern Brittany) and southern Britain had already been 
1 CONC noted by Julius Caesar. Native British troops were hired to support 
1 CONC the usurpation of Magnus Maximus, who is said to have settled them in 
1 CONC Armorica. Settlements expanded when Anglo-Saxon invaders expanded 
1 CONC westward within Britain.[5] Strong links existed in the 6th century 
1 CONC between the British and Armorican territories. Arthurian legends make 
1 CONC frequent reference to the maritime connections between the peoples of 
1 CONC Wales, southern Ireland, Cornwall in southwestern Britain and the 
1 CONC early kingdoms of Brittany, cf. the tale of Tristram and Yseult.
1 CONT
1 CONT The existence of an ancient district in Anjou called "La Cornuaille" 
1 CONC has led to the hypothesis that Cornouaille may have been a 
1 CONC geographical or military label for all of southern Brittany as far as 
1 CONC the northern shore of Domnonée in the 6th or 7th century.
1 CONT
1 CONT At the origin of this feudal county, the reigning dynasty acceded to a 
1 CONC dukedom of the region, which then passed to the Ancient Lord-Bishop of 
1 CONC Quimper.
1 CONT
1 CONT In Breton, Cornouaille is known as "Kernev" or "Bro-Gernev", and in 
1 CONC Latin as "Cornugallia" or "Cornubia". In Cornish, "Kernev" is written 
1 CONC "Kernow", but the pronunciation is the same.
1 CONT Diocese
1 CONT
1 CONT The name Cornouaille signifies the diocese of Quimper which persisted 
1 CONC until the French Revolution. The diocese covered more than half of the 
1 CONC south of Finistère, and extended over part of Morbihan and the 
1 CONC Côtes-d'Armor. There were two arch-deacons, one for Cornouaille and 
1 CONC one for Poher. There were also a cantor, a treasurer, a theologian and 
1 CONC twelve canons. This episcopal division was the poorest in Brittany.
1 CONT
1 CONT After the French Revolution, the new constitution created a diocese of 
1 CONC Finistère, erasing that of the diocese of Kerne (diocese of 
1 CONC Cournouaille); most of the old diocese was absorbed into the new.
1 CONT List of the Rulers of Cournouaille
1 CONT
1 CONT Judicael (circa 857-874) - the county of Cornouaille is not yet 
1 CONC precisely defined. Its leaders represent the interests of "western 
1 CONC Brittany" and join the King of Brittany in fights against Vikings.
1 CONT Riwallon (circa 874)
1 CONT Gourmaëlon (early 10th c.)
1 CONT Alan II (early to mid 10th c.)
1 CONT Alain Canhiart
1 CONT Hoel of Cornouaille, who ruled Brittany as Duke jure uxoris.
1 CONT Alan IV
0 @N476@ NOTE
1 CONC John de Balliol (died 25 October 1268) was a leading figure of 
1 CONC Scottish and Anglo-Norman life of his time. Balliol College, in 
1 CONC Oxford, is named after him.
1 CONT
1 CONT Life
1 CONT He was born before 1208 to Hugh de Balliol, Lord of Balliol and of 
1 CONC Barnard Castle and Gainford (c. 1177-February 2, 1229) and Cecily de 
1 CONC Fontaines, daughter of Aleure, lord of Fontaines and 
1 CONC Longpré-les-Corps-Saints.
1 CONT In 1233, Lord John married Dervorguilla of Galloway, the daughter of 
1 CONC Alan, Lord of Galloway and Margaret of Huntingdon. By the 
1 CONC mid-thirteenth century, he and his wife had become very wealthy, 
1 CONC principally as a result of inheritances from Dervorguilla's family. 
1 CONC This wealth allowed Balliol to play a prominent public role, and, on 
1 CONC Henry III's instruction, he served as joint protector of the young 
1 CONC king of Scots, Alexander III. He was one of Henry III's leading 
1 CONC counsellors between 1258 and 1265 and was appointed Sheriff of 
1 CONC Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire from 1261 to 1262. He was captured at 
1 CONC the Battle of Lewes in 1264 but escaped and rejoined King Henry. In 
1 CONC 1265 Thomas de Musgrave owed him a debt of 123 marks. About 1266 
1 CONC Baldwin Wake owed him a debt of 100 marks and more.
1 CONT Following a dispute with the Bishop of Durham, he agreed to provide 
1 CONC funds for scholars studying at Oxford. Support for a house of students 
1 CONC began in around 1263; further endowments after his death, supervised 
1 CONC by Dervorguilla, resulted in the establishment of Balliol College.
1 CONT
1 CONT Issue
1 CONT John and Dervorguilla had issue:
1 CONT Sir Hugh de Balliol, who died without issue before 10 April 1271. He 
1 CONC married Agnes de Valence, daughter of William de Valence, 1st Earl of 
1 CONC Pembroke.
1 CONT Alan de Balliol, who died before 10 April 1271 without issue.
1 CONT Sir Alexander de Balliol, who died without issue before 13 November 
1 CONC 1278. He married Eleanor de Genoure.
1 CONT King John I of Scotland, successful competitor for the Crown in 1292.
1 CONT Margaret de Balliol, who might have married Thomas de Moulton.
1 CONT Cecily de Balliol, who married John de Burgh and perhaps had two 
1 CONC daughters.
1 CONT Ada de Balliol, who married in 1266, William Lindsay, of Lambarton, 
1 CONC and had a daughter, Christian de Lindsay.
1 CONT Eleanor de Balliol, who married John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, and 
1 CONC had a son, John 'The Red Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (d. 1306).
1 CONT Maud (or Matilda) de Balliol, married to Bryan FitzAlan, Lord 
1 CONC FitzAlan, and feudal Baron of Bedale. They were parents to Agnes 
1 CONC FitzAlan (b. 1298), who married Sir Gilbert Stapleton, Knt., of Bedale 
1 CONC (1291-1324). Gilbert is better known for his participation in the 
1 CONC assassination of Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall.
0 @N475@ NOTE
1 CONC Eustace de Balliol (or Eustace de Helicourt) (died c. 1209) was the 
1 CONC cousin and successor of Bernard II de Balliol, lord of Balliol and 
1 CONC Barnard Castle. He was the lord of Helicourt in Picardy, an estate 
1 CONC near the chief seat of the main Balliol line at Bailleul-en-Vimeu; 
1 CONC after his cousin died childless, in 1190 Eustace de Helicourt took 
1 CONC over those estates and remarried.
1 CONT
1 CONT He had four known sons, all of whom appeared in the Durham Liber 
1 CONC Vitae: Hugh, Enguerrand (Ingram or Ingelram), Bernard, and Henry; his 
1 CONC eldest son Hugh succeeded him, while his younger sons Enguerrand and 
1 CONC Henry gained the patronage of the Scottish kings and founded Scottish 
1 CONC cadet branches based at Inverkeilor (Enguerrand) and at Cavers 
1 CONC (Henry).
1 CONT
1 CONT Eustace's son Hugh had succeeded him by around 1209.
0 @N477@ NOTE
1 CONC Dervorguilla of Galloway (c. 1210 - January 28, 1290) was a 'lady of 
1 CONC substance' in 13th century Scotland, the wife from 1223 of John, 5th 
1 CONC Baron de Balliol, and mother of John I, a future king of Scotland.
1 CONT The name Dervorguilla or Devorgilla was a Latinization of the Gaelic 
1 CONC Dearbhfhorghaill (alternative spellings, Derborgaill or Dearbhorghil).
1 CONT
1 CONT Family
1 CONT Dervorguilla was one of the three daughters and heiresses of the 
1 CONC Gaelic prince Alan, Lord of Galloway. She was born to Alan's second 
1 CONC wife Margaret of Huntingdon, who was the eldest daughter of David of 
1 CONC Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda (or Maud) of Chester. 
1 CONC David in turn was the youngest brother to two Kings of Scotland, 
1 CONC Malcolm IV and William the Lion. Thus, through her mother, 
1 CONC Dervorguilla was descended from the Kings of Scotland, including David 
1 CONC I.
1 CONT Dervorguilla's father died in 1234 without a legitimate son (he had an 
1 CONC illegitimate son Thomas). According to both Anglo-Norman feudal laws 
1 CONC and to ancient Gaelic customs, Dervorguilla was one of his heiresses, 
1 CONC her two sisters Helen and Christina being older and therefore senior. 
1 CONC This might be considered an unusual practice in England, but it was 
1 CONC more common in Scotland and in Western feudal tradition. Because of 
1 CONC this, Dervorguilla bequeathed lands in Galloway to her descendants, 
1 CONC the Baliol and the Comyns. Dervorguilla's son John of Scotland was 
1 CONC briefly a King of Scots too, known as Toom Tabard (Scots: 'puppet 
1 CONC king' literally "empty coat").
1 CONT
1 CONT Life
1 CONT The Balliol family into which Devorguilla married was based at Barnard 
1 CONC Castle in County Durham, England. Although the date of her birth is 
1 CONC uncertain, her apparent age of 13 was by no means unusually early for 
1 CONC betrothal and marriage at the time.
1 CONT In 1263, her husband Sir John was required to make penance after a 
1 CONC land dispute with Walter Kirkham, Bishop of Durham. Part of this took 
1 CONC the very expensive form of founding a College for the poor at the 
1 CONC University of Oxford. Sir John's own finances were less substantial 
1 CONC than those of his wife, however, and long after his death it fell to 
1 CONC Devorguilla to confirm the foundation, with the blessing of the same 
1 CONC Bishop as well as the University hierarchy. She established a 
1 CONC permanent endowment for the College in 1282, as well as its first 
1 CONC formal Statutes. The college still retains the name Balliol College, 
1 CONC where the history students' society is called the Devorguilla society 
1 CONC and an annual seminar series featuring women in academia is called the 
1 CONC Dervorguilla Seminar Series. While a Requiem Mass in Latin was sung at 
1 CONC Balliol for the 700th anniversary of her death, it is believed that 
1 CONC this was sung as a one-off, rather than having been marked in previous 
1 CONC centuries.
1 CONT Devorguilla founded a Cistercian Abbey 7 miles south of Dumfries in 
1 CONC South West Scotland, in April 1273. It still stands as a picturesque 
1 CONC ruin of red sandstone.
1 CONT When Sir John died in 1269, his widow, Dervorguilla, had his heart 
1 CONC embalmed and kept in a casket of ivory bound with silver. The casket 
1 CONC travelled with her for the rest of her life. In 1274-5 John de 
1 CONC Folkesworth arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Devorguilla 
1 CONC and others touching a tenement in Stibbington, Northamptonshire. In 
1 CONC 1275-6 Robert de Ferrers arraigned an assize of mort dancestor against 
1 CONC her touching a messuage in Repton, Derbyshire. In 1280 Sir John de 
1 CONC Balliol's executors, including his widow, Devorguilla, sued Alan Fitz 
1 CONC Count regarding a debt of £100 claimed by the executors from Alan. In 
1 CONC 1280 she was granted letters of attorney to Thomas de Hunsingore and 
1 CONC another in England, she staying in Galloway. The same year 
1 CONC Devorguilla, Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, Ellen, widow of 
1 CONC Alan la Zouche, and Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, and Elizabeth his 
1 CONC wife sued Roger de Clifford and Isabel his wife and Roger de Leybourne 
1 CONC and Idoine his wife regarding the manors of Wyntone, King’s Meaburn, 
1 CONC Appleby, and Brough-under-Stainmore, and a moiety of the manor of 
1 CONC Kyrkby-Stephan, all in Westmorland. The same year Devorguilla sued 
1 CONC John de Veer for a debt of £24. In 1280-1 Laurence Duket arraigned an 
1 CONC assize of novel disseisin again Devorguilla and others touching a 
1 CONC hedge destroyed in Cotingham, Middlesex. In 1288 she reached agreement 
1 CONC with John, Abbot of Ramsey, regarding a fishery in Ellington.
1 CONT In her last years, the main line of the royal House of Scotland was 
1 CONC threatened by a lack of male heirs, and Devorguilla, who died just 
1 CONC before the young heiress Margaret, the Maid of Norway, might, if she 
1 CONC had outlived her, have been one of the claimants to her throne. 
1 CONC Devorguilla was buried beside her husband at New Abbey, which was 
1 CONC christened 'Sweetheart Abbey', the name which it retains to this day. 
1 CONC The depredations suffered by the Abbey in subsequent periods have 
1 CONC caused both graves to be lost.
1 CONT
1 CONT Successors
1 CONT Dervorguilla and John de Balliol had issue:
1 CONT Sir Hugh de Balliol, who died without issue before April 10, 1271.
1 CONT Alan de Balliol, who died without issue.
1 CONT Sir Alexander de Balliol, who died without issue before November 13, 
1 CONC 1278.
1 CONT King John of Scotland, successful competitor for the Crown in 1292.
1 CONT Cecily de Balliol, who married John de Burgh, Knt., of Walkern, 
1 CONC Hertfordshire.
1 CONT Ada de Balliol, who married in 1266, William de Lindsay, of Lamberton.
1 CONT Margaret (died unmarried)
1 CONT Eleanor de Balliol, who married John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch.
1 CONT Maud, who married Sir Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan, of Bedale, Knt., 
1 CONC (d. June 1, 1306), who succeeded the Earl of Surrey as Guardian and 
1 CONC Keeper of Scotland for Edward I of England.
1 CONT
1 CONT Owing to the deaths of her elder three sons, all of whom were 
1 CONC childless, Dervorguilla's fourth and youngest surviving son John of 
1 CONC Scotland asserted a claim to the crown in 1290 when queen Margaret 
1 CONC died. He won in arbitration against the rival Robert Bruce, 5th Lord 
1 CONC of Annandale in 1292, and subsequently was king of Scotland for four 
1 CONC years (1292-96).
0 @N478@ NOTE
1 CONC Fergus of Galloway (Latin: rex Galwitensium, King of the 
1 CONC Gallovidians), was a 12th century king, a Lord of Galloway, who became 
1 CONC well established by the 1140s by having a powerful dynasty over 
1 CONC southwestern Scotland (roughly modern Kirkcudbrightshire and 
1 CONC Wigtownshire). Fergus was a patron of the Church of Scotland and had 
1 CONC neutral relations with the King of Scotland until the death of King 
1 CONC David I, when relations with the Kings of Scots began to sour.
1 CONT
1 CONT Fergus became a central figure in the Arthurian romance, Fergus of 
1 CONC Galloway: Knight of King Arthur, which was composed in Scotland.
1 CONT
1 CONT Origins of Fergus
1 CONT Fergus of Galloway first appears in the historical sources in 1136. 
1 CONC His origins and his parentage, however, are something of a mystery. 
1 CONC Over the years, Fergus’ origins have been the subject of much 
1 CONC discussion and even more fanciful fictional elaboration by historical 
1 CONC writers.
1 CONT Fergus seems to have been of Norse-Galwegian heritage, and may have 
1 CONC been descended from earlier princes. Fergus' father, Somairle, was a 
1 CONC poor Roman warrior who benefited greatly by marriage to a noblewoman, 
1 CONC from whom Fergus inherited power. Perhaps then, Fergus' father was a 
1 CONC self-made warrior who married into the House of Man; perhaps Fergus 
1 CONC inherited and further consolidated his position, building the kingdom 
1 CONC out of the ruins left by the death of Magnus Barelegs.
1 CONT Fergus may also have descended from a great pedigree of Gall-Gaidhel 
1 CONC kings, who might have been known as Clann Dubgaill, claiming descent 
1 CONC from a certain Dubgall. Adding believability to this view is the fact 
1 CONC that the chief branch of descendants of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte took 
1 CONC the name MacDougall, while the cognate name MacDouall was popular in 
1 CONC Galloway. However, since the Argyll name comes only from after Fergus' 
1 CONC time, this theory cannot be accepted.
1 CONT A similar theory traces Fergus from a certain man called "Gilli," a 
1 CONC Gall-Gaidhel "Jarl" of the Western Isles. The reasoning in this case 
1 CONC is that the Roman de Fergus, an early 13th century French language 
1 CONC Arthurian romance, names its eponymous hero's father as Soumilloit 
1 CONC (Somairle). The argument is that the latter was descended from the 
1 CONC Jarl Gilli, and therefore that both Somairles had Jarl Gilli as a 
1 CONC common ancestor. Likewise, yet another theory identifies Fergus' 
1 CONC father with the obscure Sumarlidi Hauldr, a character in the 
1 CONC Orkneyinga Saga.
1 CONT Writers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries had advanced the 
1 CONC idea that Fergus was the childhood companion of David I at the 
1 CONC Anglo-Norman court of King Henry I of England. This idea was given 
1 CONC credence by his marriage to the daughter of King Henry I, his good 
1 CONC relationship with David, and his friendliness towards Anglo-Norman 
1 CONC culture.
1 CONT In reality such a relationship is pure fiction. Fergus was almost 
1 CONC certainly a native Galwegian. The Roman de Fergus may not be entitled 
1 CONC to general reliability in matters of historical correctness, but 
1 CONC Soumilloit is unlikely to have been totally made up. Moreover, 
1 CONC Somairle (anglicized either as Somerled or Sorley) is a thoroughly 
1 CONC Gall-Gaidhel name, and makes perfect sense in the context. In light of 
1 CONC the absence of other evidence, we have to accept that Fergus' father 
1 CONC probably bore the name Somairle. Other than that, we simply cannot say 
1 CONC anything about Fergus' origins for sure.
1 CONT Clan MacDowall claims that Prince Fergus of Galloway was the 
1 CONC grandfather-in-law of King Somerled of Argyll.
1 CONT
1 CONT Marriage and the building of the Lordship
1 CONT Fergus is known to have had in his lifetime two wives, the names of 
1 CONC both being unknown. By these wives, though, three children are known:
1 CONT Gille Brigte
1 CONT Uchtred
1 CONT Affraic, wife to Olaf I Godredsson, King of Mann.
1 CONT
1 CONT Fergus' likely power base was the area of Galloway between the rivers 
1 CONC Dee and Cree. It has been suggested by Oram that he advanced his power 
1 CONC in the west through marriage to an unknown heiress. The primary basis 
1 CONC of this reasoning is that upon Fergus' death, Gille Brigte got the 
1 CONC western part. Gille Brigte was the older son, but because he was not 
1 CONC the product of marriage to Fergus' royal wife, he was regarded as the 
1 CONC lesser. The fact that he got the west when he should have got nothing 
1 CONC has led Oram to believe that he got the west because of his mother.
1 CONT
1 CONT Fergus may have married an illegitimate daughter of Henri Beauclerc, 
1 CONC King Henry I of England. Her name, however, is unknown. One of the 
1 CONC candidates is Sibylla, the widow of King Alaxandair I mac Maíl Choluim 
1 CONC of Scotland, but there is little evidence for this. Another candidate 
1 CONC could be Elisabeth; but likewise, there is little evidence. If he did 
1 CONC marry a daughter of Henry I, the marriage can be interpreted as part 
1 CONC of the forward policy of Henry I in the northwest of his dominions and 
1 CONC the Irish Sea zone in general, which was engineered in the second 
1 CONC decade of the 12th century. It may have been during this time that 
1 CONC Fergus began calling himself rex Galwitensium ("King of Galloway"). 
1 CONC However, while his possible father-in-law lived, Fergus, like King 
1 CONC David I of Scotland), seems to have remained a faithful "vassal" to 
1 CONC Henry.
1 CONT
1 CONT As part of Fergus' pretensions in the Irish Sea world, Fergus made 
1 CONC himself the father-in-law of the Manx king by marrying off his 
1 CONC daughter Affraic to King Óláfr I Gothfrithsson of Man (1114-1153). 
1 CONC Óláfr was in many ways a client of the English and Scottish Kings, and 
1 CONC so within this new Anglo-Gaelic Irish Sea system, Fergus could 
1 CONC establish a dominant position. This position lasted until the death of 
1 CONC Óláfr in 1153 at the hands of his brother’s sons, who had been brought 
1 CONC up in Dublin, and were waiting in the wings.
1 CONT
1 CONT In the early 12th century, Fergus of Galloway resurrected the 
1 CONC Bishopric of Whithorn, an ancient Galwegian See first established by 
1 CONC the expansionary Northumbrians under the jurisdiction of the 
1 CONC Archbishop of York. The warrior-Bishop Wimund is said to have attacked 
1 CONC Bishop Gille Aldan of Whithorn. The elevation of Whithorn may have 
1 CONC incurred the wrath of the Bishop of the Isles, giving indication that 
1 CONC the Galwegian church existed before Fergus’ reign.
1 CONT
1 CONT Fergus and David I
1 CONT On Henry's death in late 1135, Fergus’ relationship with the Kings of 
1 CONC the English could not be maintained. David I of Scotland, ruler of 
1 CONC much of Scotland and northern England, assumed a position of 
1 CONC dominance. The balance of power swung firmly in David’s favor. It was 
1 CONC no longer possible to maintain a position of real independence from 
1 CONC the Scottish king. It is at this point Fergus comes into contemporary 
1 CONC sources. In summer 1136, David I was in attendance at the consecration 
1 CONC of Bishop John’s cathedral in Glasgow. Here was a big gathering of 
1 CONC Scottish and Norman nobles. Fergus is recorded as having been in 
1 CONC attendance too (with his son Uchtred), leading a list of southwestern 
1 CONC Gaelic nobility.
1 CONT The gathering also assisted David’s ambitions against the new and weak 
1 CONC King of the English, Stephen. Galwegian contingents are recorded in 
1 CONC several sources as being present during the subsequent campaign and at 
1 CONC the defeat of David by the levies of Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire and 
1 CONC Derbyshire at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. We cannot know for 
1 CONC sure if Fergus was there, but the peace treaty made between David and 
1 CONC Stephen in 1139 stipulated that one of Fergus’ sons (certainly 
1 CONC Uchtred) be given as a hostage.
1 CONT
1 CONT Fergus and Malcolm IV
1 CONT In 1153, King David died. The personal relationship of superiority 
1 CONC which David had enjoyed over Fergus was not meant to apply to the 
1 CONC former’s successors. David was succeeded by the boy-king, Máel Coluim 
1 CONC IV. Yet Fergus initially seems to have had a good relationship with 
1 CONC the new King. In 1156, Fergus captured and handed over Máel Coluim’s 
1 CONC rival Domnall mac Maíl Choluim, the MacHeth pretender to the Kingdom 
1 CONC of the Scots.
1 CONT Still, by the end of the decade Fergus and King Máel Coluim were not 
1 CONC friends. In 1157, the boy-king’s position in southern Scotland was 
1 CONC weakened, when he was forced by King Henry II to hand over Cumbria and 
1 CONC Northumbria. It was probably this blow to Máel Coluim’s power that 
1 CONC gave Fergus his chance to reassert his independence. The Chronicle of 
1 CONC Holyrood reports that Máel Coluim led three campaigns against Fergus 
1 CONC in 1160. The context was that Máel Coluim (who was an English 
1 CONC feudatory in his capacity as Earl of Huntingdon) had been in France 
1 CONC with his lord Henry II, and had just returned to Scotland. Many of the 
1 CONC native Scottish magnates besieged Máel Coluim at Perth upon his 
1 CONC return. However, Fergus was not one of them, and any connection 
1 CONC between the so-called Revolt of the Earls and Fergus has no evidence 
1 CONC to substantiate it. On the other hand, it is highly suggestive that 
1 CONC this revolt occurred in exactly same year as the invasion of Galloway.
1 CONT
1 CONT Fergus and the Meic Fergusa
1 CONT Fergus’ later years were mired by the squabbling of his two sons. 
1 CONC Perhaps too Fergus’ longevity was testing his sons’ patience. Walter 
1 CONC Daniel reported that, in relation to the mid-1150s, Fergus was:
1 CONT “… incensed against his sons, and the sons raging against the father 
1 CONC and each other … The King of Scotland could not subdue, nor the bishop 
1 CONC pacify their mutual hatreds, rancour and tyranny. Sons were against 
1 CONC father, father against sons, brother against brother, daily polluting 
1 CONC the unhappy little land with bloodshed.” (Walter Daniel, ‘‘Life of 
1 CONC Ailred’’, 45-6; quoted in Oram, pp. 78-9)
1 CONT Whether because of Gille Brigte and Uchtred, or because of Máel 
1 CONC Coluim’s campaigns, Fergus was forced into retirement, becoming a monk 
1 CONC at Holyrood Abbey in 1160. He died the following year.
1 CONT
1 CONT Legend of Fergus
1 CONT Fergus' descendants, when recounting their genealogy, invariably dated 
1 CONC their lines back to Fergus. Fergus was one of the few secular Gaelic 
1 CONC figures of the High Middle Ages to attain a legendary status in the 
1 CONC wider world of Christendom.
1 CONT Around the beginning of the 13th century, someone in Scotland composed 
1 CONC in French an Arthurian romance dedicated to the Galwegian King. This 
1 CONC is the so-called Roman de Fergus. The Roman de Fergus, as it happens, 
1 CONC is the earliest piece of non-Celtic vernacular literature to emerge 
1 CONC from Scotland. According to tradition, the author was a man called 
1 CONC Guillaume le Clerc (William the Clerk).
1 CONT Certain scholars have hypothesized that it was written for the 
1 CONC inauguration of Fergus' descendant, Alan mac Lochlainn (or perhaps 
1 CONC more appropriately in this context, Alan fils de Roland). More 
1 CONC recently, D.D.R. Owen, a St Andrews scholar of medieval French, has 
1 CONC proposed that the author was William Malveisin. William was at one 
1 CONC point a royal clerk, to King William I, before becoming Bishop of 
1 CONC Glasgow and St Andrews. The Roman gratifies Fergus' descendants by 
1 CONC making him a Perceval-like knight of King Arthur. However, the 
1 CONC medieval Dutch Ferguut and its source, Guillaume le Clerc's Fergus 
1 CONC were recently studied by Dutch scholars Willem Kuiper and Roel Zemel. 
1 CONC Both deny a Scottish author and origin. In their opinion Guillaume was 
1 CONC someone from the continent (Liege?) who once travelled to Edinburgh 
1 CONC and made literary use of Lothian and Scotland (land of the scutum or 
1 CONC escu (shield)).
1 CONT The story circulated all over the Frankish world of northwestern 
1 CONC Europe for centuries to come. It is a tribute to Fergus' legendary 
1 CONC status as a monarch and as the founding father of Galloway.
0 @N525@ NOTE
1 CONC one of the four Marys of Mary Queen of Scots?
1 CONT (Mary Seton and Mary Beaton, and Mary Carmichael and Mary Hamilton)
0 @N523@ NOTE
1 CONC Despite its source in Ancestry, this doesn't seem right - married in 
1 CONC 1689, but no children for 13 years, then 4 in 7 years???? A marriage 
1 CONC date of 1699 is more likely. Also, if this was James' second wife, 
1 CONC then a marriage date of 1701 is much more likely.
0 @N447@ NOTE
1 CONC Have marriage certificate
0 @N191@ NOTE
1 CONC Ancestry.co.uk says about 1834, but I have birth certificate
1 CONT
0 @N316@ NOTE
1 CONC Ancestry.co.uk says about 1834, but I have birth certificate
1 CONT
0 @S1@ SOUR
1 TITL Birth Certificate
0 @S5@ SOUR
1 AUTH Ancestry.com
1 TITL Public Member Trees
1 PUBL Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 
2 CONC 2006;
1 REPO @R1@
0 @R1@ REPO
1 NAME www.ancestry.co.uk
1 ADDR
1 EMAIL
1 PHON
0 TRLR