The Scots pine is the only tree named after Scotland, and only grows naturally in the Scottish Highlands, where it is the largest and longest-lived tree in the Caledonian forest. This remarkable tree forms the “backbone” of the forest ecosystem on which many other species depend. The habitat is globally unique, and one of the richest in Scotland, home to some of Scotland’s most iconic wildlife – including capercaillie, crested tit, red squirrel and wildcat
The Scots pine can live for at least 500 years, with those more than three centuries old being known as “Granny pines”. Such ancient trees are very different from the tall, straight Scots pine you might see in a plantation where they are grown for timber – they have many branches, and often lots of dead wood which supports rare insects and other creatures.
The Scots pine is a national symbol